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Repro module - 4th year > 2015 final > Flashcards

2015 final Flashcards

1
Q

What artery lies in between the median umbilical ligament and internal iliac artery?

A. Superior vesical
B. Inferior vesical
C. Superior gluteal 
D. Internal pudendal 
E. Middle rectal
A

A. Superior vesical

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2
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage for glans penis?

A. Internal iliac
B. Deep inguinal

A

B. Deep inguinal

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3
Q

Rectal examination should firm structure in the midline (anterior wall of rectum)?

A

Cervix

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4
Q

Persistent proximal mesonephric tubule attached to ovaries?

A

Epoophoron

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5
Q

Paramesonephric duct failure to join but lower part forms vaginal plate?

A

Uterus Bicornis

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6
Q

Upon Pudendal block anesthetization, which bony landmark does the surgeon palpate?

A

Ischial spine

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7
Q

A lady presents to her clinic at 12 weeks of gestation. Fundus height was right above the pubic symphysis. What does this indicate?

A

Normal uterine size for gestational age

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8
Q

24-year-old woman was seen in the antenatal clinic at 36 weeks of gestation. Examination revealed that the fetal head is in the epigastric region of the maternal abdomen. What is the lie?

A. Longitudinal
B. Vertical
C. Oblique
D. Unstable 
E. Transverse
A

A. Longitudinal

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9
Q

Last menstrual period of a pregnant women was 10/1/2018, When is the expected date of delivery?

A. 8/10/2018
B. 13/10/2018
C. 17/10/2018
E. 10/10/2018

A

C. 17/10/2018

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10
Q

What are the most common types of BRCA mutations?

A. missense
B. non-sense/frameshift

A

B. non-sense/frameshift

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11
Q

BRCA 1 is associated with which type of ovarian tumor?

A. Clear cell
B. Serous

A

B. Serous

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12
Q

Female patient with dense mass in the breast over long period of years with collagen fibers and lymphocytic foci, no signs of malignancy. What is likely to be found?

A. Case of type 2 DM
B. It is due to use of NSAIDs to treat arthritis
C. Patient had trauma in the chest

A

A. Case of type 2 DM

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13
Q

Microscopic examination of endometrium showed tortuous glands with pre- decidual changes of the endometrium?

A. Ovulation has occurred
B. Anovulatory cycle
C. Unopposed estrogen

A

A. Ovulation has occurred

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14
Q

HPV is likely cause of carcinoma of the cervix, which tumor suppressor gene is inactivated by HPV protein e7?

A. p53
B. Rb

A

B. Rb

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15
Q

Two females with breast cancer (family history) what is recommended for them?

A

Removal of fallopian tubes and ovaries

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16
Q

Cells that are important for invasion into the wall of the uterus, for maintenance of fetus nutrients and formation of the blood vessel barrier?

A. Cytotrophoblast
B. Syncitiotrophoblast
C. Intermediate trophoblast

A

A. Cytotrophoblast

17
Q

Tumor showed Gleason score of 6?

A. well differentiated tumor
B. Aggressive tumor

A

B. Aggressive tumor

18
Q

Which is a complication of preeclampsia?

A. endothelial dysfunction
B. Increased blood to the placenta

A

A. endothelial dysfunction

19
Q

Shows fibromuscular stroma:

A. Prostate
B. Bulbourethral gland 
C. Seminal vesicle
D. Epididymis
E. Vas deferens
A

A. Prostate

20
Q

Epithelium is both absorptive and secretory:

A. Prostate
B. Bulbourethral gland 
C. Seminal vesicle
D. Epididymis
E. Vas deferens
A

D. Epididymis

21
Q

Its secretion forms a major portion of semen:

A. Prostate
B. Bulbourethral gland 
C. Seminal vesicle
D. Epididymis
E. Vas deferens
A

C. Seminal vesicle

22
Q

Solid or cystic tumor with papillary projections, infiltrating atypical cells and psammoma bodies

A. Mature teratoma
B. Brunner tumor
C. Krukenberg tumor
D. Serous cystadenoma 
E. Serous carcinoma
A

E. Serous carcinoma

23
Q

Unilocular cyst lined by columnar cells and abundant cilia

A. Mature teratoma
B. Brunner tumor
C. Krukenberg tumor
D. Serous cystadenoma 
E. Serous carcinoma
A

D. Serous cystadenoma

24
Q

What is used to decide if there should be an excision of axillary lymph nodes or not in breast tumors

A. Microcalcification
B. Sentinel lymph node frozen section
C. Her2 neu immunohistochemistry

A

B. Sentinel lymph node frozen section

25
Q

Results of this test help to guide if there should be FISH to determine expression of this mutation

A. Microcalcification
B. Sentinel lymph node frozen section
C. Her2 neu immunohistochemistry

A

C. Her2 neu immunohistochemistry

26
Q

What helps the testes to descend in the scrotal sac?

A

Gubernaculum

27
Q

Which of the following is the best indicator of breast cancer prognosis?

A

TNM staging

Repro module - 4th year (18 decks)

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