2011 final Flashcards
Which of the following shapes of pelvic inlet is most common in females?
Gynecoid
A woman who had multiple deliveries goes to the doctor asking for correction for her chronic urinary incontinence. Which of the following structures might be injured?
Tendinuous arch of pelvic fascia
Which of the following structures is an inherent component of the
urogenital diaphragm?
The urethral sphincter
Which of the following structures forms the inferior border of the deep perineal pouch?
Perineal membrane
Which part of the birth canal is anesthetized in pudendal block done before delivery?
The inferior part of the vagina
Which of the following structures is used is landmark for pudendal block?
Ischial spine
Which of the following nerves carry fibers for emission in male?
Lumbar splanchnics
Fibers from which of the following nerves will eventually enter the inferior hypogastric plexus?
Pelvic splanchnic nerves
In which phase does the endometrium shows coil-shaped glands?
Secretory phase
Which of the following structures develop from the celomic epithelium?
Follicular cells
Which of the following embryological structures form the primordial germ cells?
Primary sex cords
Which of the following structures form from the paramesonephric ducts?
Uterine tube
Which of the following structures move outside the abdominal cavity along the pathway made by gubernaculum?
Processus vaginalis
Breast cancer that has metastasized to the spine. Which of the following confers the easiest route for the metastasis?
Posterior intercostal veins
Which lymph nodes will the lymph from the breast eventually drain into?
Central axillary lymph nodes
Resection of which lymph nodes might injure the thoracodorsal nerve?
Subscapular lymph nodes
A 32 year old female was diagnosed with LSIL. Which of the following pathological features are suspected to show histologically?
HPV associated changes
An endometrial biopsy showed a thin endometrium with few inactive
glands. What is this condition called?
Endometrial atrophy
An endometrium showed proliferation followed by shedding without any secretory changes. What is it called?
Anovulatory endometrium
A placental tumor that showed hemorrhagic necrosis. Which one is that?
Choriocarcinoma
The placental vessels had narrow lumens with thick walls. What could be the associated condition?
Essential hypertension