2010 final Flashcards
Which drug can’t be used during breast feeding?
Benzodiazepine
Which of the following is used for grading breast cancer metastasis?
Pectoralis minor
A 14 year old girl, her ovary showed fibrous bands & no ova. What is the cytological analysis of the cells?
45,XO – 46,XX
Remnant of the median umbilical ligament?
Urachus
What is found on the posterior, superiolateral to the uterine tube?
- Round ligament
- Ovarian ligament
- Broad ligament
- Ovarian ligament
Forms the anterolateral boarder of the urogenital diaphragm?
Ischiopubic ramus
Pudendal nerve block from?
Ischial spine
Where do the uterine vessels pass?
Transverse cervical ligament
What artery supplies the uterus?
Uterine artery
Masculinization of external genitalia?
Lydig cells
Cut section showed well defined mass with slit like spaces and whorled apperance?
Fibroadenoma
A young lady with a breast lump that showed multiple cysts, fibrous tissue, and apocrine cells?
Fibrocystic change
Drug can’t cross the placenta due to its large molecular weight?
Heparin
Which structure compresses the left renal vein and affects the testes?
Superior mesenteric artery
What can you find between the broad ligament and the transverse cervical ligament?
UV plexus
How to decrease the viability of the sperm in the female genital tract?
Lipid peroxidation
Acrosome reaction?
Protease release
Histology of the uterus showed glands proliferation, invasion, nuclear atypia& mitosis. What is the diagnosis?
Endometrial carcinoma
Progesterone antagonist?
Mifepristone
What is the advantage of oral contraceptives?
Decrease the risk of endometrial cancer
Characteristic of Rolaxifine?
Estrogen agonist on bones, antagonist on breast
Yellow tumor of irregular infiltrating margins with radiating grey extentions to the surrounding fats?
Invasive ductal carcinoma
Tumor with α-fetoprotien and schiller-duval bodies?
Yolk sac tumor
Increased levels of βhCG?
Choriocarcinoma
A female with increased breast size in puberty & during menstruation?
Macromastia
A male with enlarged breasts?
Gynecomastia
What is the uterine to cervical ratio in multiparous woman?
3:1
Where does fertilization occur?
Ampulla
Where does the mucosal fold increases?
Infundibulum
A female with small placenta, thrombosis, &fibrinoid necrosis?
Pre-eclampsia toxemia
Inflammation of the external amniotic layer?
Chorioamnionitis (not sure)”the only answer with ..itis”
Female with large placenta, immature chorionic villi & bivascular umbilical cord. What might she suffers from?
Diabetes
Cryptotestes&immature production of androgen?
Hypospadias
The presence of antiphospholipidantibody will lead to?
Trophoblastapoptosis
A patient with HNPCC, what is the most common cancer associated with it?
- Uterine
- Ovarian
- Uterine
Which of the following originate from the Genital ridge mesenchyme?
Lydig cells
What maintain the continuation of milk production?
Galactopoiesis
A sensation felt by the mother at the beginning of suckling?
Draught
Which of the following decreases galactopoiesis?
Preterm baby
In pregnancy, the vital capacity stays the same. This is due to the increase of what?
- Respiratory rate
- Tidal volume
- Tidal volume
Which parameter decreases during pregnancy?
Hematocrit
Breast tumor, tan color, lymphocytic infiltration, vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli.
Medullary carcinoma
What is the most lobe affected in prostatic hyperplasia?
Posterior lobe
A 50 years old male had enlarged prostate with difficulty urinating. What is the Diagnostic method?
Ultrasound
A pregnant lady suffers from anemia, what explains that?
Blood volume expands faster than increased RBC synthesis
