2014 psycho Flashcards

1
Q
What is the term used to describe innately determined growth?
A) Growth
B) Development
C) Progression
D) Maturation
A

D) Maturation

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2
Q
Abdullah is depressed, he has suffered a significant family loss in the last 6 months which has led him to not being able to get out of bed in the morning, as a doctor, u are focusing whether his serotonin level is adequate to treat him or not. What approach you are using?
A) Psychoanalytic
B) Behavioral
C)Cognitive
D) Psychiatric
A

D) Psychiatric

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3
Q
Which term is used when a conditioned stimulus is presented alone repeatedly without pairing it with an unconditioned stimulus?
A) First order conditioning
B) Extinction
C) Acquisition
D) Second order conditioning
A

B) Extinction

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4
Q

Nora wants to be an elementary teacher like her mother and grandmother. She didn’t explore the major. She just wants to follow her mother and other women in her family. Which identity path is she following?
A) Identity foreclosure
B) Identity diffusion
C) Identity moratorium

A

A) Identity foreclosure

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5
Q
How does Instrumental conditioning response contrast with the typical response of classical conditioning?
A) It is a reflex
B) Does not have an effect
C) New response
D) Considered as a UCR
A

C) New response

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6
Q

Changing of negative a healthy behavior, shame to what?
A) Concern
B) Regret
C) Sadness

A

B) Regret

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7
Q
your friend informs you that last night as he was about to fall asleep he heard a very loud buzzing sound accompanied with flashing light that couldn’t be explained by his surroundings. Your friend is most likely experiencing:
A) Narcolepsy
B) REM sleep
C) Hypnopompic hallucinations
D) Hypnagogic hallucinations
A

D) Hypnagogic hallucinations

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8
Q
What does "B" include in the ABC's of the rational emotive behavior therapy?
A) Adversities
B) Assumptions 
C) Behaviors
D) Aggravation
A

B) Assumptions

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9
Q

When is the binocular disparity considered the largest?

a) Seen at a near distance
b) Seen from far away
c) Seen at an angle
d) Seen with one eye

A

a) Seen at a near distance

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10
Q
Placebo effects are caused by which of the following processes?
A) Neurophysiological
B) Physiological
C) Psychological
D) Biochemical
A

C) Psychological

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11
Q

A person had a car accident, the doctor wanted to check if her working memory was impaired or not. Which WAIS intelligence test should be performed?
A) Digit span
B) Picture formation

A

A) Digit span

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12
Q

Events that are controllable and predictable are less likely to be perceived as stressful.What is the reason behind the above sentence?
A) We will develop immunity so the stress will not occur
B) The ability to prepare for the event physically and mentally will reduce the stress
C) Lack of safety
D) The ability to control and predict the stressful situation will prevent it

A

B) The ability to prepare for the event physically and mentally will reduce the stress

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13
Q

Why is eating deemed to be more complex than drinking?
A) Eating involves different homeostatic concepts than drinking
B) We need to eat a number of different things
C) Eating is more important to survival

A

B) We need to eat a number of different things

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14
Q
A child is given 2 balls made of clay which are similar in size. Then, they changed one of the balls into flattened shape. According to Piaget’s theory what did they try to measure?
A) Conservation
B) Irreversibility
C) Centration
D) Static reasoning
A

A) Conservation

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15
Q

What is a restriction or inability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being defined as?
A) Handicap
B) Disability
C) Impairment

A

B) Disability

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16
Q
The motivational effect of external events is emphasized in which theory of motivation?
A) Drive
B) Incentive 
C) Physiological
D) Psychological
A

B) Incentive

17
Q

In an experiment done by Harlow, an infant monkey was placed with two artificial mothers one placed with cloth and no nutrition while the other one was placed with nutrition and wires? Which of the following is true?
A) The monkey preferred the mother with the food
B) The monkey spent more time with the cloth mother regardless which gave food

A

B) The monkey spent more time with the cloth mother regardless which gave food

18
Q

Taste aversion is an example of which of the following?
A) Classical conditioning
B) Instrumental conditioning
C) Plausible

A

A) Classical conditioning

19
Q
According to the old Kuwaiti saying “those who do not listen advice will be lost” is classified as? 
A) Classical conditioning
B) Instrumental conditioning 
C) Spurious association
D) Plausible conditioning
A

B) Instrumental conditioning

20
Q

A kid was bitten by a dog so when he sees a dog similar to the one that bit him he gets scared but when he saw a poodle at his grandmother’s house he didn’t get scared. What characteristic of learning is described?
A) Stimulus generalization
B) Stimulus discrimination
C) Spontaneous recovery

A

B) Stimulus discrimination

21
Q

What is the correct order of the three main steps of memory processing?
A) Encoding- storage - retrieval
B) Retrieval - storage - Encoding
C) storage- Encoding- retrieval

A

A) Encoding- storage - retrieval

22
Q

What is the best definition for catharsis?

A

Purging an emotion by experiencing it intensely

23
Q

The Facial feedback hypothesis indicates that facial expressions play a role in which of the following?
A) Emotional experience
B) Communicational experience/function

A

A) Emotional experience

24
Q

Between 14 and 18 months children’s distress peaks over the separation from their parents. Which Two factors are associated with the onset and decline of this fear?
A) Memory and Autonomy
B) Autonomy and synchrony

A

A) Memory and Autonomy

25
Q

A patient had a car accident and he was diagnosed with retrograde amnesia. What is he suffers from?
A) Can’t remember what happened prior to the injury
B) Can’t remember facts and names after the accident

A

A) Can’t remember what happened prior to the injury

26
Q

What is the neurotransmitter associated with the rewards system in the brain?
A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin

A

A) Dopamine

27
Q
When you identify a cake on a plate in front of you, what kind of perceptual process is happening here?
A) Continuity 
B) Proximity
C) Closure
D) figure-ground
A

D) figure-ground

28
Q

A 16 year old boy changes his clothes constantly before leaving his house to make sure he is presentable for every one that is watching him. What aspect of adolescent egocentrism is that?
A) Imaginary audience
B) Invincibility fable
C) Personal fable

A

A) Imaginary audience

29
Q
After a person reaches sexual maturity, how does his probability of death change? 
A) increases 
B) Decreases 
C) Increases then decrease 
D) stays the same
A

A/C

not 100% sure of the answer

30
Q

What best defines territory?
A) The home range of a species
B) A defended area where no species is allowed to enter
C) A defended area where the same species is excluded

A

C) A defended area where the same species is excluded

not 100% sure of the answer

31
Q

A number of students suffered from stress, some of them performed physical activity while others smoked and took drugs. What kind of coping is being done?
A) Emotion focused
B) Stress focused
C) Problem focused

A

A) Emotion focused

32
Q

What is the smallest amount of stimulation that can be detected by a sensory system?

A

Absolute threshold

33
Q

What is the method used to find the relationship between two psychological traits?
A) Correlational
B) Experimental
C) Observational

A

A) Correlational

34
Q
A variety of studies have suggested that a variety of personality traits are determined by genetic differences and not normally influenced by environmental factors. Which of these paired individuals have the highest correlation to these studies?
A) Identical twins reared together
B) Identical twins reared apart 
C) Fraternal twins reared together 
D) Fraternal twins reared apart
A

A) Identical twins reared together

35
Q

Ahmed’s parents got a raise at work, now they work for a long time and they don’t have much time to watch Ahmed, and as a result he started smoking. According to urie bronfenbrenner’s ecological model what system is represented here?
A) Exosystem
B) Microsystem
C) Macrosystem

A

A) Exosystem

36
Q

If your friend changed his mobile number recently and you have been dialing the new one for a while so that you couldn’t remember the old number. What term describes what happened?
A) Displacement
B) Retrieval failure

A

A) Displacement