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2 DIG > 2 Gross anatomy > Flashcards

2 Gross anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 processes of digestion?

A 
ingestion
digestion
absorption
assimilation
egestion
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2
Q

What is the superior border of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

inferior lining of the diaphragm

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3
Q

What is the anterior border of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

anterior abdominal muscles and anterior border pelvis

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4
Q

What is the posterior border of the abdominopelvic cavity>

A

ribs and vertebrae

sacrum

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5
Q

what are the lateral borders of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

the ribs

lateral abdominal wall muscles

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6
Q

What is in the right hypochondriac region?

A

liver
gallbladder
right kidney
small intestine

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7
Q

what is the in epigastric region?

A 
stomach
liver
pancreas
duodenum
spleen
adrenal glands
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8
Q

what is in the left hypochondriac region?

A

spleen
colon
left kidney
pancreas

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9
Q

what is in the right lumbar region?

A

gallbladder
liver
right colon

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10
Q

what is in the umbilical region?

A

umilicus
small intestine
duodenum

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11
Q

what is in the left lumbar region?

A

descending colon

left kideny

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12
Q

what is in the right iliac region?

A

appendix

cecum

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13
Q

What is in the hypogastric region?

A

urinary bladder
sigmoid colon
female reproductive organs

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14
Q

What are the horizontal planes of the 9 abdominal compartments?

A

subcostal plane

intertubercular plane

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15
Q

What marks the transverse midpoint of the abdomen?

A

supracristal plane

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16
Q

What are the 2 divisions of the peritneal cavity?

A

Greater and Lesser saca, the lesser sac lies posterior to the stomach and lesser omentum

17
Q

What is the differenc ein innervation between the parietal and visceral peritoneum?

A

Parietal - somatic sensory

Visceral - autonomic sensory

18
Q

What are retroperitoneal organs?

A

organs outside the peritoneum which are only lined by it on one side

19
Q

In terms of peritoneum, what are ligaments?

A

any double fold joinning two organs or joining an organ to the posterior abdominal wall

20
Q

What is an omentum?

A

a fold in the peritoneum, with fat peritoneal fluid and WBC’s in it

21
Q

What does the mesentery contain?

A

neurovasculature

22
Q

What are the 2 ligaments of the lesser omentum?

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

hepatogastric ligament

23
Q

What are the 3 ligaments of the greater omentum?

A

gastrophrenic ligament
gastrosplenic ligament
gastrocolic ligament

2 DIG (28 decks)

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