(2) Bk 75 - Accident Prevention and Safety Manual Flashcards

1
Q

Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP)

The PRIMARY OBJECTIVE of this IIPP is to maintain a safe and healthy work environment for all LAFD employees.

The IIPP pursues this objective through the following 9 elements:

A
  1. SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES
  2. SAFETY COMMUNICATION
  3. EMPLOYEE COMPLIANCE WITH SAFE WORK PRACTICES
  4. HAZARD ASSESSMENT AND INSPECTION
  5. ACCIDENT/EXPOSURE INVESTIGATION/NEAR MISS INVESTIGATION
  6. HAZARD CORRECTION
  7. TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION
  8. RECORD KEEPING
  9. WORKPLACE VIOLENCE
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2
Q

IIPP — Safety Responsibilities of Station/Company Commanders:

A

-Enforce the safety responsibilities of employees and hold them accountable for their performance.

-Respond to notice of a hazard or unsafe work practice and take the necessary steps to eliminate the hazard.

-Maintain safety training records for employees.

-Maintain access to a current list of hazardous chemicals and the respective Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for which employees may be exposed.

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3
Q

This Injury and Illness Prevention Program is intended to provide guidance for complying with the safe work principles identified in Title _____, California Code of Regulations (CCR), Section 3203 and for minimizing employee exposure to safety and health risks at all LAFD facilities and worksites.

A

Title 8

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4
Q

Hazard Assessments and fire facility inspections are to be conducted when one or more of the following conditions occur:

A

-When the IIPP is established.

-When new equipment creates an unsafe condition.

-When a product, process, or procedure creates a hazard or unsafe condition.

-When a new unrecognized hazard or unsafe condition is identified.

-When an occupational injury or illness occurs.

-When a workplace condition warrants an inspection.

-Facility inspection can be conducted during scheduled Battalion/Annual inspection.

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5
Q

Hazard Assessment and Inspection — All Employees

Inspect tools, equipment, machinery, safety equipment, and worksite and personal protective equipment prior to use to identify any items that pose a potential safety risk and notify immediate supervisor of defective or missing items. Items determined to pose a safety risk are not to be used until they can be rendered safe and are to be tagged, isolated, or removed from service.

Who does the supervisor notify after becoming aware of a safety concern with the above example?

A

Safety Coordinator

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6
Q

Accident and exposure (incident) investigations are performed to gather information on the cause(s) that contributed to their occurrence and to prevent reoccurrence.

Events that are to be investigated include:

A

-all work related injuries and illnesses

-vehicle accidents

-near miss incidents with potential for significant injury

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7
Q

“Serious injury or illness” is defined as any work related injury or illness which requires inpatient hospitalization for a period in excess of 24 hours for other than medical observation, or in which an employee suffers a loss of any member of the body or any serious degree of permanent disfigurement.

These types of incidents must be reported to Cal/OSHA as soon as practical but not longer than _____ hours after knowledge of the fatality, or serious injury or illness.

A

8 hours

(LAFD’s Safety Coordinator is the Cal/OSHA liaison.)

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8
Q

Accident/Exposure Investigation/Near Miss Investigation

Station/Company Commanders Responsibilities:

A

-Review Form 5020 and an Accident Investigation Form (and any other accident reports) and maintain records.

-Ensure that corrective actions are taken to prevent reoccurrence.

-Verify that the Civilian Department Manager has been notified of an injury or illness.

-Provide the injured employee with Workers’ Compensation Claim Form (DWC 1) and Notice of Potential Eligibility within 24-hours of receiving notice of knowledge of injury. If the employee is off work, the form may be mailed or delivered in person.

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9
Q

Record Keeping Retention:

A

The written IIPP - Indefinitely

Completed Inspection and Abatement Forms - 1 year

Completed Investigation - 5 years

Employee Training Records – 1 Year

Cal/OSHA 300 and 300A Forms - 5 years

Medical and Exposure Records - Duration of employment plus 30 years

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10
Q

Cal/OSHA has classified the circumstances associated with workplace violence into what types?

A

— Type 1 workplace violence occurs when an individual enters the workplace to specifically commit a criminal act.

— Type 2 workplace violence involves an assault or threat by a person who is either the recipient or object of service by the LAFD.

— Type 3 workplace violence consists of an assault by an individual who has some employment related involvement with the LAFD.

— Type 4 Violence: Workplace violence committed in the workplace by someone who does not work there, but has or is known to have had a personal relationship with an employee.

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11
Q

Employees shall report any form of violence or threat of violence (actual or reasonably perceived) involving an employee or occurring in the workplace to the Department’s ________.

A

-Safety Officer

(After hours On-call Safety Officer through MFC)

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12
Q

Who conducts the annual Fire Facility Safety Inspections at work locations?

A

Bureau Commanders or designated representatives

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13
Q

Cal/OSHA File:

All recordable entries for Form 300 (Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses) shall be entered within _____ working days of notification.

A

6

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14
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist

How long are Cal/OSHA Form 300 and 300A logs retained?

A

5 years

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15
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist

The required “Site Plan” in the office area of a Fire Station shall indicate the location of?

A

-Utility shut offs (electrical, gas, water)

-Waste Oil storage

-Electrical Panel

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16
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist

Required postings on the Official Bulletin board:

A

-California and Federal Employment Notices

-Federal, State and City “Work Place Postings” (or can be stored in the Official Binder #19)

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17
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist — App Floor

Minimum space between Apparatus?

A

24 inches

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18
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist — Bleachers in HB Courts

Guardrails, for the front of the bleachers, shall be ____ inches above the floor

A

42 inches

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19
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist

Doors that open into a walkway or double-swing doors shall have a _____ square inch minimum view panel installed

A

100 square inch

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20
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist

Ladders that are used for station maintenance shall be visually inspected on a ______ basis.

A

Monthly

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21
Q

Fire Station Safety Inspection Checklist

A file titled Hazardous and Toxic Materials Plan (HTMP) shall be kept at the station. This file should include:

A

-facility business plan

-all receipts and documents relating to transportation, storage, and disposal of recyclable engine oil or other facility generated hazardous waste

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22
Q

The Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP) is intended to meet the requirements of Title ____ of the California Code of Regulation.

A

Title 8

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23
Q

The Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP) sets forth policy ensuring the following:

A
  1. Adequate hydration, nutrition, and rehabilitation to prevent heat illnesses and injuries to field members prior to, during, and while working at emergency and non-emergency incidents.
  2. Educational information to aid in the recognition of signs and symptoms of heat related illnesses and injuries.
  3. Appropriate procedures and treatment for members affected by a heat illness or injury.
  4. Investigate serious heat illnesses and injuries.
  5. Keep records of all heat illnesses and injuries which required hospitalization and treatment.
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24
Q

The Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP) requires the LAFD to take what 4 steps to prevent heat illness and injuries?

A
  1. Water
  2. Shade
  3. Training
  4. Planning - Written procedures
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25
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

Provide enough fresh water so that each employee can drink at least ______ per hour.

A

1 quart

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26
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

Provide access to shade for at least _____ minutes of rest when an employee believes he or she needs a preventive recovery period. The employee should not wait until they feel sick to do so.

A

5 minutes

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27
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

The body’s ability to deal with excessive heat is affected by personal factors such as:

A

-age
-weight
-physical conditioning
-medical conditions
-medication
-alcohol
-energy drink use
-acclimatization.

28
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

Heat _____ is the most serious heat-related disorder.

A

-Heat stroke

(When a heat stroke occurs, the body temperature can rise to 106°F or higher within 10 to 15 minutes.)

29
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

Heat Illness Chart:

A
30
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

Risk factors for employees most prone to heat exhaustion:

A

-elderly

-high blood pressure

-working in hot environments.

31
Q

Heat Illness/Injury Prevention Program (HIIP)

A member exhibiting signs or symptoms of heat illness shall be monitored and shall not be left alone or sent home without being offered?

A

onsite first aid and/or being provided with emergency medical services in accordance with Department procedures.

32
Q

In the event a Department member experiences a heat related illness/injury or exertion illness:

Notify Station Commander (Or IC at incident), provide first aid, and transport.

Who else shall be notified after the above is done?

A
  • on call Dept Safety Officer
  • on call MLU officer
33
Q

Safety Bulletin 23 — Fatalities and Serious Injuries

The Dept Safety officer/Coordinator shall report the serious injury/fatality to the nearest District Office of California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA) within _____ hours.

A

8 hours.

34
Q

Safety Bulletin 23 — Fatalities and Serious Injuries

Who shall the supervisor notify in the case of a serious injury/fatality?

A

-Metro (request appropriate resources)

-Notify BC (if not onscene)

-Call Dept Safety Officer/Coordinator

35
Q

Safety Bulletin 25 — FF Self Rescue Bailout and Emergency Rappelling Operations

What are the two LAFD approved self rescue bailout techniques?

A

-Ladder bailout

-Window Hang

36
Q

Safety Bulletin 25 — FF Self Rescue Bailout and Emergency Rappelling Operations

The following shall be strictly adhered to while conducting above-ground firefighter survival TRAINING evolutions with approved rope systems and equipment.

A

-Ensure a supervisor (Captain) is present

-In no situation shall a 5/16” Dacron Braided Line commonly referred to as “drop bag rope/line” be used for any component in an above-ground firefighter escape or rescue rappelling.

-In no situation shall a “no-knot” or drop bag rope/line “clasp” be utilized in any firefighter escape or rescue rappelling training.

-Members shall only use Department approved Rope Systems (Software and Hardware).

37
Q

Safety Bulletin 24 — When a Cal/OSHA Rep Arrives

When a Cal/OSHA Rep arrives at your work site, request representative to wait while you immediately contact who?

A

-BC

-Dept Safety Coordinator

(If the Cal/OSHA representative insists on starting an inspection before the Department’s Safety Coordinator arrives, accompany the representative and take written notes during the process.)

(Safety Bulletin 2 also states “DO NOT give inspector access until city safety engineer or industrial hygienist arrives)

38
Q

Safety Bulletin 28 — Fuel Geyser

Fuel geysers can happen anytime during training and emergency operations when there is fuel, heat, and pressure from small gasoline powered engines (saws)

Precautions to prevent fuel geysers:

A

-allow engine to cool for 20 mins

-move at least 20 ft away from any heat source

-Check fuel level before opening cap, more than 1/2 tank may geyser

-Open cap slowly and cover with rag

-do not use fuel older than 1 month

39
Q

Safety Bulletin 28 — Fuel Geyser

Fuel Geyser definition?

A

forceful expulsion of fuel in vapor and liquid form due to the rapid DEPRESSURIZATION of the fuel tank

40
Q

Hazard Communication Program

The Station Commander or designee shall ensure that a review of the work area specific chemical product inventory is performed and the Hazardous Chemical Inventory form is updated how often?

A

Annually

41
Q

Workplace Violence Prevention Policy —If a non employee is threatening an employee:

Notification should be made to LAPD, through the respective Bureau Commander (telephonically) and to the _____ Section, Through Channels.

A

Arson Section

42
Q

Workplace Violence Prevention Policy — If Violence has occurred

-Supervisor to notify their commanding officer (BC).
-Companies shall be placed NAV through MFC as needed.
-LAPD notified for a report.
-Supervisors shall provide immediate medical care if needed

Immediate supervisor shall also telephonically notify:

A

Business Hours:
-Departments’ Workplace Violence Prevention Program Coordinator
-BC assigned to the Risk Management Section

After hours:
-On call Risk Management Section officer through MFC.

43
Q

Workplace Violence Prevention Policy — If Violence has occurred

The immediate supervisor shall document and complete the circumstances of the workplace violence incident on?

A

-Workplace Violence Intake form

-Post Incident Assessment form.

(Once the forms are completed, email to: LAFDRiskManagement@lacity.org.)

44
Q

How often shall supervisors evaluate and review the effectiveness of the Workplace Violence Prevention Program?

A

-annually

-after an incident or inquiry occurs in their workplace.

45
Q

The ON-CALL Safety Officer shall be dispatched by MFC and respond under the following conditions:

A
  1. All major emergencies (more than 15 companies dispatched).
  2. Serious injury or fatality of a member.
  3. A request is made by the Incident Commander for response of the Safety Officer.
46
Q

When inspectors/investigators from OUTSIDE AGENCIES enter a fire station (or other Department work location) for the purpose of a FACILITY INSPECTION or INVESTIGATION into employees’ HEALTH CONCERNS, Station Commanders or facility supervisors shall notify:

A

-Dept Safety Officer
-Risk Management Division Safety Engineer
-Bureau OSHA Coordinator, THROUGH CHANNELS

47
Q

Every accident, except for ________ percent which are classified as acts of God, is caused by the unsafe behavior of an individual, or an unsafe mechanical or environmental condition, or both.

The investigator shall identify and describe the causes, as failure to do so negates the entire investigative effort

A

2%

48
Q

How many “Commandments of Safety” were originally printed in 1953 and were INTENDED FOR SUPERVISORS? They apply now as they did then.

A

10

49
Q

On arrival at the scene of an emergency incident, the Safety Officer shall report to the Incident Command Post and shall be guided by the instructions of the Incident Commander.

If the Incident Commander does not have any special needs or specific instructions, the Safety Officer shall proceed as follows:

A
  1. Tour the incident scene, being observant for hazards to personnel or the need for specific protection which is not being provided or utilized.
  2. Cause corrective action to be taken whenever safety violations are observed or hazardous situations are identified. Requests for corrective action should be directed to the appropriate level of command consistent with the scope of the problem.
  3. As necessary, make notes of observations and report verbally to the Incident Commander before leaving the scene.
  4. Be alert for the presence of Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) inspectors at the scene of the incident. If DOSH inspectors are present, the Safety Officer shall ensure that the Incident Commander is so informed and shall provide the necessary liaison regarding emergency operations and safety procedures being utilized. (NOTE: DOSH inspectors shall not be allowed to enter hazardous areas unescorted or without proper protective equipment.)
  5. Under the direction of the Incident Commander, the Safety Officer shall initiate an investigation of the circumstances surrounding any injuries which occur within the incident area. Coordination shall be established with Medical Liaison Unit personnel at the scene to ensure treatment of injuries.
  6. Secure and maintain control of any physical evidence relating to serious injury or death.
50
Q

Management is encouraged to give commendations to such employees by using the Notice of Commendation, Form General ____.

A

Form General 79

51
Q

For offenses by employees which result in the employee being unable to perform job duties (detention and booking or incarceration for a period of time, loss of driver’s license, etc.), periods of absence from work should be treated as ABSENCE WITHOUT PAY.

In cases which are neither felonies nor serious misdemeanors, nor related to the job performed by the employee, the employer may consider the propriety of granting authorized __________ for the employee to consult with an attorney, to appear in court, or to otherwise resolve the problem.

A

time off (vacation, overtime, leave without pay)

52
Q

The decision to resign in lieu of discharge must be voluntary and the employee should be allowed a ______ in which to exercise this option.

A

full working day

53
Q

When an employee is absent without authorization for _____ or more consecutive calendar days, the supervisor may consider the absence a “resignation” under Civil Service Commission Rule 7.2 (abandonment of position), or proceed toward recommending discharge-

A

7

54
Q

Fire Station Safety

Any doorway or walkway with less than ____ overhead clearance shall be clearly marked with alternate YELLOW and BLACK STRIPING and a WARNING SIGN posted.

A

6’6”

55
Q

Fire Station Safety

The top tier of hose racks shall have ____ and ____ inch hose only.

A

1” and 1-1/2”

56
Q

Fire Station Safety

Oil drip pans shall be cleaned DAILY and oil on the apparatus floor shall be cleaned up _______.

A

Immediately

57
Q

Fire Station Safety

All air compressors shall have a current permit to operate posted and a posted sign stating “__________”.

A

“May start at any time”

58
Q

Fire Station Safety

Sawdust shall be stored _____ feet below beams or ceiling.

A

three

59
Q

Fire Station Safety

Chemicals which can interact, i.e., ammonia and bleach, shall be stored in ________.

A

separate locations.

60
Q

Fire Station Safety

Gas pump shutoff shall not be closer than ____ feet nor farther than ____ feet from the pump.

A

15

100

(The shutoff switch shall be marked with a permanent sign with one-inch letters stating “Gas Pump Shutoff”.)

61
Q

______ shall inquire into all accidents that they observe or are reported to them, even though no injury or only minor injury resulted. Inquiries may be written or oral.

A

Supervisors

62
Q

Safety Bulletin Asbestos

Although banned, asbestos may be found in construction built as late as _____.

Today, asbestos can be found in places such as thermal system insulation, acoustical insulation, structural fireproofing, etc. Asbestos may also be found in fire stations, in places such as the boiler room and pipe installations.

A

1980

63
Q

Safety Bulletin Asbestos

Health Effects of Asbestos:

A
  1. Asbestosis (fibrotic scarring of lungs)
  2. Mesothelioma
  3. Lung Cancer
  4. Asbestos “warts” (fiber bundles formed on hands)
  5. Colon/Esophageal/Stomach Cancer
64
Q

Safety Bulletin Asbestos

The Department requires members to use SCBA at all asbestos or suspected asbestos incidents. This is due to ___________.

A

-the inability to properly assess the amount of asbestos contamination in the air at any given incident.

(Asbestos cannot be positively identified by simply looking at it. Proper methods of detecting asbestos include BULK SAMPLING and AIR MONITORING.)

65
Q

Safety Bulletin Asbestos

During overhaul operations, consideration should be given to the following:

A

1) Keep the fire scene moist to eliminate airborne asbestos hazards.

2) Disturb the rooms involved in fire as little as possible. Move burned materials away from the walls and thoroughly wet the entire area.

  1. The primary method of asbestos entry is through inhalation. The proper use of respiratory equipment substantially reduces the potential of exposure to asbestos fibers.
  2. The half-mask HEPA respirators in conjunction with air monitoring, and the SCBA provide respiratory protection and may be suitable for use in asbestos atmospheres.