1B CNS : Analgesia and Pain Management Flashcards
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Used to evaluate pain:
A. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
B. Numeric Rating Scale
C. FLACC Pain Scale
D. Color Pain Scale
A. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
B. Numeric Rating Scale
C. FLACC Pain Scale
FLACC means:
Face, Legs, Acitivity, Cry, Consolability
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In choosing appropriate analgesic:
A. Match the Analgesic to the Pain
B. The WHO-Analgesic Ladder
C. Combination therapies may be used
D. Giving multiple analgesia at once
A. Match the Analgesic to the Pain
B. The WHO-Analgesic Ladder
C. Combination therapies may be used
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The WHO-Analgesic Ladder is:
A. Combination therapies may be used
B. must assess the degree of pain first
C. come into the ladder at the appropriate level
D. Don’t start at the bottom and work up
B. must assess the degree of pain first
C. come into the ladder at the appropriate level
D. Don’t start at the bottom and work up
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WHO ANALGESIC LADDER FOR Adult
A. Non-opioid
B. Weak Non-opioid
C. Weak opioid
D. Striong opioid
A. Non-opioid
C. Weak opioid
D. Striong opioid
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These are non-opioids
A. Ibuprofen
B. Paracetamol
C. Aspirin
D. Buprenorphine
A. Ibuprofen or other NSAIDs
B. Paracetamol
C. Aspirin
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These are weak opioids
A. codeine
B. oxycodone
C. tramadol
D. low dose morhphine
A. codeine
C. tramadol
D. low dose morhphine
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Strong opioid
A. Fentanyl
B. Oxycodone
C. Hydromorphone
D. Buprenorphine
A. Fentanyl
B. Oxycodone
C. Hydromorphone
D. Buprenorphine
dose by the clock means:
a. time doses based in drug half-life
b. wait until the next dose
c. do not wait for the pain to recur
d. wait until it is due
a. time doses based in drug half-life
c. do not wait for the pain to recur
Adjuvants for pain are:
A. antidepressants, anticonvulsants
B. antispasmodic, muscle relaxant
C. Bisphosponate or corticosteroids
D. Antibiotics, adrenergics
A. antidepressants, anticonvulsants
B. antispasmodic, muscle relaxant
C. Bisphosponate or corticosteroids
In Monitoring and Re-Evaluate Changing Pain Experience or Side Effects, one must:
A. Allows for adjustments of Drug Type and Drug Dose
B. Patient should know that Opioids are Short-Term and that their need decreases as healing proceeds
C. Patient should know that dependency is not an issue
D. When patient is asking for pain reliever, always give the dose
A. Allows for adjustments of Drug Type and Drug Dose
B. Patient should know that Opioids are Short-Term and that their need decreases as healing proceed
is/are true:
A. Get the patient onboard with a Long-Term Step-Down Goal which means Eventually No Drugs
B. Sometimes when a patient is relieved of pain, they sleep for ages; don’t mistake this for sedation. They are simply catching up on sleep lost while during pain
C. Step-Down Plan IS NOT needed when treating Chronic / Neuropathic Pain
D. Non-opioid can be addictive
A. Get the patient onboard with a Long-Term Step-Down Goal which means Eventually No Drugs
B. Sometimes when a patient is relieved of pain, they sleep for ages; don’t mistake this for sedation. They are simply catching up on sleep lost while during pain
C. Step-Down Plan IS NOT needed when treating Chronic / Neuropathic Pain
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Target receptor for analgesic treatment:
a. TRPV1R Receptors (Capsaicin/Vanilloid Receptors)
b. Prostanoid Receptors
c. Opioid Receptors
a. TRPV1R Receptors (Capsaicin/Vanilloid Receptors)
b. Prostanoid Receptors
c. Opioid Receptors
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TRPV1R Receptors are sensitive to:
A. acid
b. heat
c. capsaicin
d. cold
A. acid
b. heat
c. capsaicin