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National Exam > 19 - The Reproductive System > Flashcards

19 - The Reproductive System Flashcards

0
Q

A circle of dark-colored skin around the nipple

A

Areola

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1
Q

The serous fluid within the placenta that cushions the baby from injury; important to fetal development.

A

Amniotic fluid

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2
Q

A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome

A

Autosome

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3
Q

The female mammary glands, which produce milk

A

Breasts

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4
Q

A genetic structure of the cell that carries the DNA

A

Chromosome

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5
Q

A small mass of erect tissue at the entrance to the vagina.

A

Clitoris

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6
Q

A cell containing all the genetic material

A

Diploid cell

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7
Q

The expulsion of semen

A

Ejaculation

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8
Q

The lining of the uterus that is expelled during the menstrual period and grows back each cycle

A

Endometrium

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9
Q

Tubes that transport egg cells from the ovaries to the womb

A

Fallopian tubes

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10
Q

Egg cells and sperm cells

A

Gametes

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11
Q

The ovaries in females, the testes in males

A

Gonads

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12
Q

The outer pair of lips of the vulva, the external female genitals

A

Labia majora

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13
Q

The inner pair of lips of the vulva, the external female genitals

A

Labia minora

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14
Q

The milk-producing glands in females; the breasts

A

Mammary glands

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15
Q

A type of cell division that occurs in two successive divisions that results in haploid cells

A

Meiosis

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16
Q

The onset of menustration

A

Menarche

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17
Q

The gradual decline and ultimate cessation of the menstrual cycle

A

Menopause

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18
Q

The reproductive cycle, characterized by the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus

A

Menstrual cycle

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19
Q

A smooth muscle of the uterus

A

Myometrium

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20
Q

Two small, bean-shaped female gonads where eggs are developed and released

A

Ovaries

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21
Q

An egg cell

A

Ovum

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22
Q

A thin fluid coating of the uterus

A

Perimetrium

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23
Q

A special tissue within the uterus that houses the baby and amniotic fluid during pregnancy; it joins the mother to her fetus and provides the fetus with oxygen, water, and nutrients from the mother’s blood and secretes the hormones necessary for a successful pregnancy.

A

Placenta

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24
Q

A gland in males surrounding the neck of the urinary bladder and urethra that aids in the manufacture of semen

A

Prostrate gland

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25
Q

A sac that houses the testicles

A

Scrotum

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26
Q

The fluid released during ejaculation that contains sperm and secretions from the prostrate gland and seminal vesicles

A

Semen

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27
Q

A pair of structures located near the urinary bladder and prostrate gland that manufacture seminal fluid

A

Seminal vesicles

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28
Q

The male reproductive cells or sex cell

A

Sperm

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29
Q

A group of arteries, veins, lymph vessels, nerves and the duct called the vas deferens that passes through the inguinal canal to the testes.

A

Spermatic cord

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30
Q

A testicle; the male gonad

A

Testis

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31
Q

The female womb

A

Uterus

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32
Q

The female sex organ; also the birth canal

A

Vagina

33
Q

The visible external female genitalia, including the mons pubis, labia, clitoris, vaginal orifice, vestibule glands.

A

Vulva

34
Q

Premature separation of the placenta; life-threatening to the fetus

A

Abruptio placentae

35
Q

A disease that is epidemic in prevalence, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus

A

AIDS

36
Q

The abnormal discontinuation of the menstrual cycle.

A

Amenorrhea

37
Q

A cyst in the vestibular gland

A

Bartholin cyst

38
Q

A noncancerous enlargement of the prostrate gland

A

Benign prostrate hypertrophy (BPH)

39
Q

Small parasitic insects that cause a red rash; their eggs stick to hair shafts and cause itching

A

Body lice

40
Q

The uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast tissue

A

Breast cancer

41
Q

A general term for any lump in the breast - tumor, cyst, or abscess; can be benign or malignant

A

Breast lump

42
Q

A superficial fungal infection caused by Candida albicans that usually involves the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract, or vagina

A

Candidiasis

43
Q

The removal or destruction of the testes

A

Castration

44
Q

Cancer at the neck of the uterus

A

Cervical cancer

45
Q

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease

A

Chlamydia

46
Q

A lingering or recurrent inflammation of the cervix

A

Chronic cervicitis

47
Q

The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

A

Circumcision

48
Q

The failure of one or both of the testes to descend

A

Cryptorchism

49
Q

Difficulty with menses accompanied by pain

A

Dysmenorrhea

50
Q

The abnormal growth of the fetus somewhere other uterus, usually in the Fallopian tubes

A

Ectopic pregnancy

51
Q

The abnormal growth of tissue resembling the lining of the uterus in places other than the uterus, including the Fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity.

A

Endometriosis

52
Q

A chronic disorder of forming abnormal fibrous tissue in the breasts

A

Fibrocystic breast disease

53
Q

A nonmalignant tumor of smooth muscle in the uterus

A

Fibroid

54
Q

A bacterial inflammation of the vagina that usually occurs in children and in women who have not had any sexual contact

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

55
Q

A sexually transmitted disease caused by a herpes virus, characterized by painful outbreaks of lesions on the external genitals

A

Genital herpes

56
Q

Warts that thrive on the moist skin of the sex organs, caused by the human papilloma virus

A

Genital warts

57
Q

A sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria and characterized by pus discharge and painful urination

A

Gonorrhea

58
Q

The condition of one individual having sex organs characteristic of both male and female

A

Hermaphroditism

59
Q

A birth defect in which the urethra opens at the bottom surface of the penis

A

Hypospadias

60
Q

Surgical removal of the uterus

A

Hysterectomy

61
Q

The inability to obtain or maintain an erection

A

Impotence

62
Q

The inability to sexually reproduce

A

Infertility

63
Q

A white, sticky discharge from the vagina

A

Leukorrhea

64
Q

An inflammation of a testicle

A

Orchitis

65
Q

A malignant tumor of the ovary

A

Ovarian cancer

66
Q

An inflammatory condition of the pelvis cavity that is secondary to another disease

A

Pelvia inflammatory disease (PID)

67
Q

A condition in which the foreskin cannot be drawn back over the penis

A

Phimosis

68
Q

A condition in which the placenta covers the opening to the birth canal

A

Placenta previa

69
Q

A combination of physical discomfort and mental and emotional upset that normally occurs between ovulation and the onset of menstruation

A

Premenstrual syndrom (PMS)

70
Q

A malignant tumor of the prostrate gland

A

Prostrate cancer

71
Q

Any dysfunction affecting the prostrate gland

A

Prostrate disorder

72
Q

A total removal of the breast, surrounding tissue and lymph nodes in response to breast cancer

A

Radical mastectomy

73
Q

An inflammation of the fallopian tubes

A

Salpingitis

74
Q

A serious sexually transmitted disease caused by spirochete (a bacterium)

A

Syphilis

75
Q

A malignancy in the testicles

A

Testicular cancer

76
Q

A serious bloodborne bacterial infection that if allowed to progress can result in kidney failure or shock

A

Toxic shock syndrome

77
Q

An inflammation of the vagina caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginitis

A

Trichomoniasis

78
Q

A malignancy of the uterus

A

Uterine cancer

79
Q

Any malfunction of the uterus

A

Uterine disorder

80
Q

An inflammation of the vagina usually accompanied by burning, itching, and foul-smelling discharge

A

Vaginitis

81
Q

Another term for candidiasis

A

Yeast vaginitis

National Exam (22 decks)

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