173 Prescription anti-infectieux Flashcards

1
Q

Tazocilline r

A

piperacilline + tazobactam
penicilline large spectre active sur pyo
et péniciline sulfone (inhib bétalactamase)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Staphylocoque ABT

A
meti-S = méticilline (péniM)
meti-R = vancomycine (glycopeptide)  +genta si biT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ABT devant exacerbation de BPCO ou avc fact de risque (post-grippale)

A

Haemophilus influenzae prod de béta lactamase à couvrir

amox-acide clav

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Claforan r

A

C3Ginj cefotaxime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rovamycine r

A

spiramycine
macrolide
IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pyostacine r

A

synergestine (MKLS) prystinamycine

Uniquement PO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Oracilline

A

PéniV PO prophylaxie splénectomisés

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Extencilline r

A

benzathine-pénicilline
péni G
Indication : erysipèle IV
syphilis (forme retard)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Clamoxyl r

A

amoxicilline

péni A large spectre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pénicilline large spectre actives sur pyo 2

A

Carboxypénicilline : ticarcilline

Uréidopénicilline : pipéracilline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cocci Gram + 4

A

Staph
Strept AB
Strept pneu
Entérocoq

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cocci Gram - 3

A

Branhamella catarrhalis
Neisseria meningitidis
Nesseria gonorrhae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

BGN 4

A

1Enterobact
2Haemophilus
3Legionella
4Pyo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Enterobactéries

A

I E coli, Proteus m
II Klebsiella
III Morganella, Serratia, Entérobacter…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bacille Gram +

A

Listeria, Bacillus, Corynebacterium

Résistant C3G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Intra cellulaire

A

Mycoplasme
Chlamydia
Brucella, Ricketsia

17
Q

Spirochètes

A

Tréponème
Borrelia (Lyme)
Leptospirose

18
Q

Anaerobies

A

Clostridium dificille
Bactérioïdes
Fusobacterium

19
Q

Glycopeptides molécules

A

Vancomycine

et teicoplanine

20
Q

Glycopeptides spectre

A

particulier
cocci gram + : staph méti-R …
+ C. difficile

21
Q

Glycopeptides mode d’action

A
Bactéricide lent
Actv tps dpdt
(doser plateau et résiduelle)
Pas d'absorption dig : IV (sauf C diff)
Action sur paroi
22
Q

Glycopeptides ES 4

A

veinotoxicité
reaction cut (red man syd)
ototoxicité
néphrotoxicité

23
Q

Mesures associées à la prescription de glycopeptides

A

VVC

Dosages +++ : résiduelle (toxicité), plateau (actv)

24
Q

FQ 3 types

A

urinaires : norfloxacine
classiques : ofloxacine ciprofloxacine
nouvelles (antipneumocoq) : léfofloxacine

25
Q

FQ mode d’action

A

bactéricide
concentration dpdt
action sur la synthèse de l’ADN

26
Q

Voie d’administration FQ

A

Tjs PO

dose PO = dose IV

27
Q

ES FQ

A

tendinopathies

photosensibilité

28
Q

Bactrim r

A

cotrimoxazole
sulfamethoxazole et trimethoprime
! Sulfamide
(TMP-SMX)

29
Q

ES Bactrim

A

hypersensib (Lyell), allergie croisée avec autres sulfamides
hématox
CI IR, IHC
Potentialisation AVK et sulfamides hypoglycémiants

30
Q

Bactrim mode d’action

A

bactériostatique

antifolinique

31
Q

Aminosides 2

A

gentamicine

amikacine

32
Q

Aminoside mode d’action

A

inhib la biosynthèse des prot
bactéricide
concentration dpdt
tjs parentéral (pas d’absorption dig)

33
Q

Pristinamycine chez l’enfant NPO

A

Ssi sup6ans!

34
Q

Dalacine r

A

clindamicyne

lincosamide cf MKLincosamideS