1.6.5 CFGC - Moreau Flashcards

1
Q

I redescend (go down again).
*
I do not go down again.

A

Je redescends.
*
Je ne redescends pas.

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2
Q

abroad

A

à l’étranger

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3
Q

the hour

A

la
l’heure

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4
Q

She has been born.
*
We have not been born.

A

Elle est née.
*
Nous ne sommes pas nés.

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5
Q

to be
passe compose

A

être, été, étant
j’ai été
tu as été
il a été
nous avons été
vous avez été
ils ont été

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6
Q

the nephew

A

le neveu
les neveux

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7
Q

You (v) have not entered yet.

A

Vous n’êtes pas encore entrés.

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8
Q

the Vatican
vatican adj
- use adj
le latin
the Vatican residents

A

le Vatican
vatican =
— use adj.
le latin
les habitants du Vatican

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9
Q

the April

A

le avril

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10
Q

She was falling again. She fell again. She used to fall.
*
We were not falling again.

A

Elle retombait.
*
Nous ne retombions pas.

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11
Q

the ground meat

A

la viande hachée

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12
Q

the Albania
albanian adj
the Albanian
the Albanian language
the Albanians

A

la l’Albanie
albanais, albanaise
le l’albanais, la l’albanaise
le l’albanais
les Albanais

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13
Q

to live
subjunctive present
that I live……

A
  • vivre
    que je vive
    que tu vives
    qu’il vives
    que nous vivions
    que vous viviez
    qu’ils vivent
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14
Q

to drink
subjunctive present
that I drink…..

A
  • boire
    que je boive
    que tu boives
    qu’il boive
    que nous buvions
    que vous buviez
    qu’ils boivent
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15
Q

to have to, must
subjunctive present
that I have to, must…..

A
  • devoir
    que je doive
    que tu doives
    qu’il doive
    que nous devions
    que vous deviez
    qu’ils doivent
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16
Q

to send
subjunctive present
that I send…..

A

*envoyer
que j’envoie
que tu envoies
qu’il envoie
que nous envoyions
que vous envoyiez
qu’ils envoient

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17
Q

to die - m
subjunctive present
That I die……

A
  • mourir
    que je meure
    que tu meures
    qu’il meure
    que nous mourions
    que vous mouriez
    qu’ils meurent
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18
Q

to receive, get
subjunctive present
That I receive…..

A
  • recevoir
    que je reçoive
    que tu reçoives
    qu’il reçoive
    que nous recevions
    que vous receviez
    qu’ils reçoivent
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19
Q

to hold
subjunctive present
That I hold…..

A
  • tenir
    que je tienne
    que tu tiennes
    qu’il tienne
    que nous tenions
    que vous teniez
    qu’ils tiennent
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20
Q

to come
subjunctive present
That I come…..

A
  • venir
    que je vienne
    que tu viennes
    qu’il vienne
    que nous venions
    que vous veniez
    qu’ils viennent
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21
Q

to see
subjunctive present
That I see…..

A
  • voir
    que je voie
    que tu voies
    qu’il voie
    que nous voyions
    que vous voyiez
    qu’ils voient
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22
Q

to be
subjunctive present
That I am ……

A
  • être
    que je sois
    que tu sois
    qu’il soit
    que nous soyons
    que vous soyez
    qu’ils soient
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23
Q

to have
subjunctive present
That I have …..

A
  • avoir
    que j’aie
    que tu aies
    qu’il ait
    que nous ayons
    que vous ayez
    qu’ils aient
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24
Q

to visit
subjunctive present
That I visit…….

A
  • visiter
    que je visite
    que tu visites
    qu’il visite
    que nous visitions
    que vous visitiez
    qu’ils visitent
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25
Q

to feed - n
subjunctive present
That I feed……

A

*nourrir
que je nourrisse
que tu nourrisses
qu’il nourrisse
que nous nourrissions
que vous nourrissiez
qu’ils nourrissent

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26
Q

to descend, go down
subjunctive present
That I descend…..

A
  • descendre
    que je descende
    que tu descendes
    qu’ils descende
    que nous descendions
    que vous descendiez
    qu’ils descendent
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27
Q

I have to leave.
like: It requires that I leave.

A

Il faut que je parte.

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28
Q

It is not normal that he arrives at this hour.

A

Ce n’est pas normal qu’il arrive à cette heure !

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29
Q

We (on) have this device so that he can get up all alone.

A

On a cet appareil pour qu’il puisse se lever tout seul.

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30
Q

We are playing cards “while” WAITING for him to decide.
-on-

A

On joue aux cartes en attendant qu’il se décide.

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31
Q

Make a decision before it is too late.
*
“take a decision before that it not is too late”

A

Prends une décision avant qu’il ne soit trop tard.

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32
Q

It’s a shame that she works so much.

A

C’est dommage qu’elle travaille autant.

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33
Q

You have to put on your coat.
-it’s necessary that…..

A

Il faut que tu mettes ton manteau.

34
Q

It’s necessary that I drink more water.

A

Il faut que je boive plus d’eau.

35
Q

I require/demand that you finish your meal.
- exiger = to require -

A

J’exige que tu finisses ton repas.

36
Q

It’s not necessary that they know the truth.
= They must not know the truth.
- impersonal -
- “it must not that they know the truth’

A

Il ne faut pas qu’ils sachent la vérité.

37
Q

CONJUNCTIONS are….

A

…..word or words used to connect sentences, words and clauses.

38
Q

COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS are
but
or
and
so, therefore
yet
neither nor
for, because

A

mais = but
ou = or
et = and
donc = so, therefore
or = yet
ni = neither nor
car = because for

39
Q

but - cc
It’s difficult but you can there arrive. (as in “do it”)

A

mais
C’est difficile mais tu peux y arriver.

40
Q

or – cc
Do you want a coffee or a tea ?
-stmt-

A

ou
Tu veux un café ou un thé ?

41
Q

and – cc
I bought mushrooms and tomatoes.

A

et
J’ai acheté des champignons et des tomates.

42
Q

so, therefore – cc
He missed the bus SO he will be late.

A

donc
Il a raté le bus DONC il sera en retard.

43
Q

now/yet – cc
We (on) left early, YET, there was construction on the road.

A

or
On est partis tôt, or, il y avait des travaux sur la route.

44
Q

neither, nor – cc
I have neither money nor work.

A

ni
Je n’ai ni argent ni travail.

45
Q

for, because – cc
We accepted because there was no other choice.

A

car
On a accepté CAR il n’y avait pas d’autre choix.

46
Q

These are my brothers and sisters.

A

Ce sont mes frères ET mes soeurs.

47
Q

We(on) found neither treasure nor clues.

A

On n’a trouvé NI trésor NI indices.

48
Q

That will take time, but you will be happy when you are finished.

A

Cela prendra du temps MAIS tu seras content quand tu auras fini.

49
Q

We argued, YET for once I was right.
(se disputer)
(…one time I had right)

A

Nous nous sommes disputés, OR pour une fois j’avais raison.

50
Q

I will have (am going to take) the duck, but not too cooked.
–meaning well done….

A

Je vais prendre le canard mais pas trop cuit.

51
Q

He accepted because he had the time.

A

Il a accepté car il avait le temps.

52
Q

Do you take sugar or milk in your coffee?
-tu-

A

Est-ce que tu prends du sucre ou du lait dans ton café ?

53
Q

So it’s him that you were talking to me about.

A

C’est donc lui DONT tu me parlais ?

54
Q

I am a teacher, so I know (c) the answer.

A

Je suis professeur donc je connais la réponse.

55
Q

I am going to study this morning or this afternoon.

A

Je vais étudier ce matin ou cet après-midi.

56
Q

SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS ……
comme, puisque, quand, lorsque etc……

A

connect main clause and subordinate clause

57
Q

as, since – (c) –sc
– to compare or indicate a cause or reason, usually begins sentence.
* As/Since we can’t count on him, I will ask someone else.

A

comme
* Comme on ne peut pas compter sur lui, je vais demander à quelqu’un d’autre.

58
Q

since, because – (p) – sc
- reason already known or obvious, accepted fact
* Let’s do that now SINCE we are here.

A

puisque
* Faisons ça maintenant puisqu’on est là.

59
Q

when – sc – indicate cause or condition, timing – more common, less formal
* I will be ready WHEN you arrive.

A

quand
* Je serai prête QUAND tu arrives.

60
Q

when – sc – formal written
– indicate cause, timing
* When he saw the evidence, he understood right away.

A

lorsque
* Lorsqu’il a vu les preuves, il a tout de suite compris.

61
Q

to do, to make - 500 -
Future Antérieur
I will have done
You will have made
He will have done/made.

A

faire, fait, faisant
*
j’aurai fait
tu auras fait
il aura fait
nous aurons fait
vous aurez fait
ils auront fait

62
Q

à/de ???
to applaud
to approve of/applaud metaphorically
*I can only applaud/approve this initiative.

A

applaudir …..
applaudir à
*
Je ne peux qu’applaudir à cette initiative.

63
Q

the trick, tip, cleverness,
ingenuity, shrewdness

A

la
l’astuce

64
Q

IDIOM
to have a genius idea
to have a great idea

A

avoir une idée de génie

65
Q

to do, make - 500 - Passé Cond.
I would have done
you would have made
he would have done / made

A

faire, fait, faisant
j’aurais fait
tu aurais fait
il aurait fait
nous aurions fait
vous auriez fait
ils auraient fait

66
Q

à / de ??? - to hide from
He is hiding the truth from his parents.

A

cacher à/de
EITHER à (more common) or de
* Il cache la vérité à/de ses parents.

67
Q

to polish, shine (an object)

A

astiquer

68
Q

IDIOM
There is no photo.
* It’s a no-brainer. It’s obvious. OR
There’s no comparison.

A

Il n’y a pas photo.

69
Q

to do, to make - 500 - Subjn. Passé
that I have done
that you have made
that he has done / made

  • pres. subjn. avoir/être + PPmv
A

faire, fait, faisant
que j’aie fait
que tu aies fait
qu’il ait fait
que nous ayons fait
que vous ayez fait
qu’ils aient fait

70
Q

à / de - to stop, cease
* I am going to stop talking.
- not arrêter

A

cesser de
* Je vais cesser de parler.

71
Q

the arrest
* The police carried out his arrest.

A

la
l’arrestation
* La police a procédé à son arrestation.

72
Q

IDIOM
There is something that bells
There is something wrong.
* There is something wrong with this floorpan.

A

Il y a quelque chose qui cloche.
*
Il y a quelque chose qui cloche dans ce plan de maison.

73
Q

to have to, must - 500
Passé Composé
I had to
You had to ……..obligation
He must have …….. guessing, assuming
We must have / had to

A

devoir, dû, devant
j’ai dû
tu as dû
il a dû
nous avons dû
vous avez dû
ils ont dû

74
Q

à / de ???
to react to
* He reacted badly to the critique/criticism.

A

réagir à
*
Il a mal réagi à la critique.

75
Q

1 word, 4 meanings
a. the frame
b. the setting, environment, context
c. executive, manager in business
d. the structure, framework (legal)

A

le cadre
les cadres

76
Q

It is = That is = ??

A

C’est

77
Q

to must, have to 500
Future Composé/Proche
I am going to have to
You are going to have to
He is going to have to…

A

devoir, dû, devant
Je vais devoir
tu vas devoir
il va devoir
nous allons devoir
vous allez devoir
ils vont devoir

78
Q

à / de ??
to get rid of
to dispose of
* She got rid of her old phone.

A

se débarrasser de
*
Elle s’est débarrassée de son vieux téléphone.

79
Q

affable, friendly,
pleasant, easy to talk to

A

affable, s
affable, s

80
Q

It’s left/departed
= Let’s go. Here we go.
It’s started. We’re off!

A

C’est parti.