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French Grammar - Moreau > 1.4.1 CFGC - Moreau > Flashcards

1.4.1 CFGC - Moreau Flashcards

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1
Q

Word order with DOP ?

A

Subj. + DOP + Verb
i.e. DOP before verb

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2
Q

DO Pronouns are …..?
me
you
him/it
her/it
us
you
them

A

me m’
te t’
le l’
la l’
nous
vous
les

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3
Q

I’m reading a book.
I’m reading it.

A

Je lis un livre.
Je le lis.

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4
Q

She is writing a letter.
She is writing it.

A

Elle écrit une lettre.
Elle l’écrit.

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5
Q

He is calling Ashley.
He is calling her.
- appeler -

A

Il appelle Ashley.
Il l’appelle.

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6
Q

I like Jack.
I like him.

A

J’aime Jack.
Je l’aime.

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7
Q

We are waiting for the bus.
We are waiting for it.
nous

A

Nous attendons le bus.
Nous l’attendons.

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8
Q

She is washing her new car.
She is washing it.

A

Elle lave sa nouvelle voiture.
Elle la lave.

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9
Q

DOP negation - sentence word order ….?

A

Subj. + ne + DOP + verb + pas

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10
Q

Are you watching the TV?
No, I’m not watching it.
(est-ce que, tu)

A

Est-ce que tu regardes la télé?
Non, je ne la regarde pas.

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11
Q

I can’t find (am not finding) my phone, have you seen it ? est….tu…
No, I have not seen it.

A

Je ne trouve pas mon téléphone, est-ce que tu l’as vu?
Non, je ne l’ai pas vu.

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12
Q

Do you know his/her brother?
Do you know him?
Don’t you know him?

A

Est-ce que tu connais son frère?
Est-ce que tu le connais?
Est-ce que tu ne le connais pas?

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13
Q

The dog is eating his kibble.
The dog is eating them.
The dog is not eating them.

A

Le chien mange ses croquettes.
Le chien les mange.
Le chien ne les mange pas.

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14
Q

You are tasting the pastries.
You are tasting them.
You are not tasting them.
VOUS - dégustez -

A

Vous dégustez les pâtisseries.
Vous les dégustez.
Vous ne les dégustez pas.

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15
Q

The student finishes his homework. (pl)
The student finishes them.
The student is not finishing them.

A

L’étudiant finit ses devoirs.
L’étudiant les finit.
L’étudiant ne les finit pas.

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16
Q

I am reading a book tranquilly.
I am reading it tranquilly.
I am not reading it tranquilly.

A

Je lis un livre tranquillement.
Je le lis tranquillement.
Je ne le lis pas tranquillement.

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17
Q

The whole family is watching TV.
The whole family is watching it.
Nobody is watching it.

A

Toute la famille regarde la télé.
Toute la famille la regarde.
Personne ne la regarde.

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18
Q

The passengers are waiting for the bus.
The passengers are waiting for it.
The passengers are not waiting for it.

A

Les passagers attendent le bus.
Les passagers l’attendent.
Les passagers ne l’attendent pas.

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19
Q

He is posing a question to the professor.
He is posing it to the professor.
He is not posing it to the professor.

A

Il pose une question au professeur.
Il la pose au professeur.
Il ne la pose pas au professeur.

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20
Q

You are finishing your plate.
You are finishing it.
You are not finishing it.
- tu – terminer –

A

Tu termines ton assiette.
Tu la termines.
Tu ne la termines pas.

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21
Q

I am seeing my son this afternoon.
I am seeing him this afternoon.
I am not seeing him this afternoon.

A

Je vois mon fils cet après-midi.
Je le vois cet après-midi.
Je ne le vois pas cet après-midi.

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22
Q

DOP and passé composé
Past participle with avoir usually doesn’t decline. BUT if the DO or DOP is BEFORE the verb then ….?

A

…..then the PP does decline.

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23
Q

Passé Composé – Word order for when DO/DOP is before the verb….

A

Subj + DO/DOP + avoir + Past Participle DECLINED -e, -s, -es

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24
Q

I have ordered a tea.
I have ordered it.

A

J’ai commandé un thé.
Je l’ai commandé.

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25
Q

I have ordered two teas.
I have ordered them.

A

J’ai commandé deux thés.
Je les ai commandés.

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26
Q

I have ordered an ice cream.
I have ordered it.

A

J’ai commandé une glace.
Je l’ai commandée.

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27
Q

I have ordered two ice creams.
I have ordered them.

A

J’ai commandé deux glaces.
Je les ai commandées.

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28
Q

QUE QU’ “that/which”
relative pronoun can replace ….?

A

DO

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29
Q

I have ordered a tea.
The tea that I have ordered.

A

J’ai commandé un thé.
Le thé que j’ai commandé.

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30
Q

I have ordered two teas.
The two teas that I have ordered.

A

J’ai commandé deux thés.
Les deux thés que j’ai commandés.

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31
Q

I have ordered an ice cream.
The ice cream that I have ordered.

A

J’ai commandé une glace.
La glace que j’ai commandée.

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32
Q

I have ordered two ice creams.
The two ice creams that I have ordered.

A

J’ai commandé deux glaces.
Les deux glaces que j’ai commandées.

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33
Q

I have bought a rose.
The rose that I have bought.

A

J’ai acheté une rose.
La rose que j’ai achetée.

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34
Q

I have seen the girls at the store.
The girls that I have seen at the store.

A

J’ai vu les filles au magasin.
Les filles que j’ai vues au magasin.

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35
Q

Luc has won his race.
The race that Luc has won.

A

Luc a gagné sa course.
La course que Luc a gagnée.

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36
Q

Michel has ordered the
t-shirts.
The t-shirts that Michel has ordered.

A

Michel a commandé les
t-shirts.
Les t-shirts que Michel a commandés.

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37
Q

They have won the match.
The match that they have one.

A

Ils ont gagné le match.
Le match qu’ils ont gagné.

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38
Q

She got hit (has received) by the ball in (on) the head.
The ball that she has received in the head.
- la balle -

A

Elle a reçu la balle sur la tête.
La balle qu’elle a reçue sur la tête.

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39
Q

the cup (in sports)
goblet, bowl (of fruit)
cut (of hair)

A

la coupe
“koop”

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40
Q

feverish
adj.

A

fébrile s
fébrile s

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41
Q

the discussion

A

la discussion

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42
Q

to bump into,
collide with

A

heurter
heurté
heurtant
“ür-tay”

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43
Q

the happiness

A

le bonheur

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44
Q

to babble,
stammer

A

balbutier
balbutié
balbutiant

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45
Q

short-sighted
adj.

A

myope s
myope s

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46
Q

the glory

A

la gloire

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47
Q

deep
adj.

A

profond s
profonde s

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48
Q

elsewhere
1 WORD - adv.

A

ailleurs

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49
Q

the pair
- like: of shoes -

A

la paire

50
Q

the wool

A

la laine

51
Q

astonished, amazed
- usually positive, imply admiration, awe, wonder… — adj.
– not étonné. –

A

ébahi s
ébahie s
“ay ba ee”

52
Q

to persist

A

s’obstiner
obstiné
s’obstinant

53
Q

personal
adj. like “too personal, personal information”

A

personnel s
personnelle s

54
Q

2 words= 1 phrase - mean all of below
A. while, as - simultaneity
B. whereas, while - contrast

A

tandis que (formal)
*
less formal are:
alors que, pendant que

55
Q

sharp; acute;
high pitched, shrill
adj. - like pain

A

aigu s
aiguë s
“ay gü”

56
Q

sharpish (voice)
sourish (taste)
adj.

A

aigrelet s
aigrelette s
“ay greh lay”
“ay greh lett”

57
Q

differently
adv.

A

différemment

58
Q

the disappointment

A

la déception

59
Q

to leaf through
- like papers, books -

A

feuilleter
feuilleté
feuilletant

60
Q

the training (in sports)

A

le
l’entraînement

61
Q

incessant, unceasing
adj.

A

incessant s
incessante s

62
Q

to moderate

A

modérer
modéré
modérant

63
Q

the ardor, zeal, fervor

A

la
l’ardeur

64
Q

beyond
- phrase -

A

au-delà de

65
Q

the session

A

la séance

66
Q

muddy
adj.

A

boueux, =
boueuse s
“boo-ü”

67
Q

to loose one’s temper with someone

A

se fâcher contre qqn

68
Q

to get angry, fall out with
- verb, base -

A

se fâcher
fâché
se fâchant

69
Q

to dash, rush;
- not accourir
- is more forceful motion
- like move quickly, informal;
- to darken

A

foncer
foncé
fonçant

70
Q

4 RELATED TERMS
1. on top
2. above, upstairs
3. over
4. on that;
“with that”

A
  1. dessus
  2. au-dessus
  3. par-dessus
  4. là-dessus
71
Q

to referee, umpire, arbitrate

A

arbitrer
arbitré
arbitrant

72
Q

the pretext

A

le prétexte

73
Q

the point
- meaning; period; points in a game… -

A

le point

74
Q

to take off
- including like points -

A

enlever
enlevé
enlevant

75
Q

brutally
adv.

A

brutalement

76
Q

to mumble
speak incoherently
- br… -

A

bredouiller
bredouillé
bredouillant
“breh-doo-yay”

77
Q

the mud
- 2 options -

A

la boue
general mud
la vase
like silt/sludge, under water

78
Q

full
adj.

A

plein s
pleine s

79
Q

to be/get ahead of;
to anticipate
– d –

A

devancer
devancé
devançant

80
Q

to put at a disadvantage

A

défavoriser
défavorisé
défavorisant

81
Q

the rest
- the rest of sth -

A

le reste

82
Q

ONE WORD, MEANS ALL 4
1. near, close to
2. with, among (people)
3. in relation to ….
4. compared to ….
(1 word means all four things)

A

auprès

83
Q

to land
- like a plane -

A

atterrir
atterri
atterrissant

84
Q
  • phrase -
    It’s not my fault.
    I’m not responsible for it.
    LIT: I am not there for anything.
A

Je n’y suis pour rien.

85
Q

at that instant
(meaning like english: at that moment)

A

à cet instant

86
Q

very common

A

très courant

87
Q

the curse, evil spell

A

le maléfice

88
Q

to block;
to lock

A

bloquer
bloqué
bloquant

89
Q

joined, attached
adj.

A

joint s
jointe s

90
Q

We (n) have eaten a pie as a family.
The pie that we ate as a family. (pc)

A

Nous avons mangé une tarte en famille.
La tarte que nous avons mangée en famille.

91
Q

The lawyer signed the papers.
The papers that the lawyer signed.
PC

A

L’avocat a signé les papiers.
Les papiers que l’avocat a signés.

92
Q

I invited Marie to eat.
It’s Marie whom/that I invited to eat.
PC

A

J’ai invité Marie à manger.
C’est Marie que j’ai invitée à manger.

93
Q

He bought the car.
The car that he bought.
PC

A

Il a acheté la voiture.
La voiture qu’il a achetée.

94
Q

You bought the apples ?
Yes, I bought them.
PC

A

Tu as acheté les pommes?
Oui, je les ai achetées.

95
Q

You (v) understood the lesson ?
Yes, we (n) understood it (f).

A

Vous avez compris la leçon ?
Oui, nous l’avons comprise.

96
Q

You finished your homework?
Yes, I finished them.

A

Tu as fini tes devoirs ?
Oui, je les ai finis.

97
Q

You (v) followed the race ?
Yes, we followed it.
- la course = the race -

A

Vous avez suivi la course ?
Oui, nous l’avons suivie.

98
Q

You (t) accepted the conditions?
Yes, I accepted them.
PC

A

Tu as accepté les conditions?
Oui, je les ai acceptées.

99
Q

You (v) called Julie?
Yes, we called her?
PC

A

Vous avez appelé Julie ?
Oui, nous l’avons appelée.

100
Q

You (t) lost your favorite (p) toy ?
Yes, I lost it. (m)
- le jouet -

A

Tu as perdu ton jouet préféré?
Oui, je l’ai perdu.

101
Q

You (v) ate your portion (of cake) ?
Yes, we ate it.
PC la part, referrs to la part thus du gâteau not make it en.

A

Vous avez mangé votre part de gâteau ?
Oui, nous l’avons mangée.

102
Q

He went/was going.
*
He was not going/did not go.

A

Il allait.
Il n’allait pas.

103
Q

He has returned.
*
She has not returned.

A

Il est rentré.
*
Elle n’est pas rentrée.

104
Q

They (m) have re-departed. = They left again.
*
They (f) have not left again.

A

Ils sont repartis.
*
Elles ne sont pas reparties.

105
Q

the stove
-p

A

le poêle

106
Q

1 million

A

un million

107
Q

She will return/go back.
*
We will not return.
RETOURNER

A

Elle retournera.
*
Nous ne retournerons pas.

108
Q

They (m) have not yet become adults.

A

Ils ne sont pas encore devenus adults.

109
Q

the fashion
- m

A

la mode

110
Q

to agree to, accept to do
*
He agreed to help us with the move.

A

accepter de
*
Il a accepté de nous aider avec le déménagement.

111
Q

the Poland
polish adj.
the Polish m f
the polish language
the Polish people

A

la Pologne
polonais, polonaise
le Polonais, la Polonaise
le polonais
les Polonais

112
Q

the hiccup

A

le hoquet
‘oh-kay’

113
Q

the cover
-phone, couch….

A

la housse
‘oos’

114
Q

the energy

A

la
l’énergie

115
Q

to have
present
500

A

avoir, eu, ayant
j’ai
tu as
il a
nous avons
vous avez
ils ont

116
Q

to assign, add, attach TO
*
The new consultant has been added to our project team.

A

adjoindre à
*
Le nouveau consultant a été adjoint à notre équipe de projet.

117
Q

the melody

A

la mélodie

118
Q

IDIOM
to have to one’s credit
‘to have at one’s active’

A

avoir à son actif

119
Q

to be - 500 - Subjun. Passe
that I had been
that you had been
that he had been….

A

être, été, étant
*
que j’aie été
que tu aies été
qu’il ait été
que nous ayons été
que vous ayez été
qu’ils aient été

120
Q

de/à ??? - to accuse OF
* He accused him of theft.

A

accuser de
*
Il l’a accusé de vol.

121
Q

SET PHRASE - 1 phrase, 3 words, meaning any of these
* to tell the truth
* to be honest
* truth to be gold
NEVER used word truth or honesty

A

pour tout dire

122
Q

IDIOM
L: to have fear of
M: to be afraid of
Are you afraid of flying ?
(est, vous)

A

avoir peur (de)
*
Est-ce que vous avez peur de l’avion ?

French Grammar - Moreau (36 decks)

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