1.4.2 CFGC - Moreau Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

for - à - used to …?
for - pour - used to ….?

A
  1. indicate a direct recipient of something
  2. show a purpose or intention
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2
Q

You (t) invited the neighbors?
Yes, I invited them.
PC

A

Tu as invité les voisins ?
Oui, je les ai invités.

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3
Q

You (v) liked the flowers ?
Yes, we liked them.
PC

A

Vous avez aimé les fleurs ?
Oui, nous les avons aimées.

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4
Q

IO and IOP
1. word order ???
2. IO can go after … or … ?
3. IO usually preceded by …?
IO – to who, for who

A
  1. Subj. + Verb + IO
  2. Verb OR Direct Object
  3. à
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5
Q

I bought a bouquet of flowers for my parents.

A

J’ai acheté un bouquet de fleurs à mes parents.

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6
Q

The judge orders the lawyer to be silent.

A

Le juge ordonne à l’avocat de se taire.

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7
Q

We “have” confidence in our friends.
(on)

A

On fait confiance à nos amis.

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8
Q

She smiles at passers-by in the street.

A

Elle sourit aux passants dans la rue.

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9
Q

She promised the students to find a solution.
- élèves -

A

Elle a promis aux élèves de trouver une solution.

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10
Q

He forbids his children to eat sugar.
- interdire -

A

Il interdit à ses enfants de manger du sucre.

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11
Q

You (t) telephoned your parents.

A

Tu as téléphoné à tes parents.

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12
Q

I responded to the client by email.

A

J’ai répondu au client par email.

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13
Q

She gives advice to elderly people.

A

Elle donne des conseils aux personnes âgées.

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14
Q

I advise my neighbors to take care of their lawn.

A

Je conseille à mes voisins de prendre soin de leur pelouse.

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15
Q

IO can be replaced by IOP.
IOP sentence word order…?

A

Subj. + IOP + Verb

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16
Q

IO Pronouns
me
you
him/her/it
us
you
them

A

me m’
te t’
lui
nous
vous
leur

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17
Q

She is talking to me.

A

Elle me parle.

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18
Q

She is talking to you.
-tu-

A

Elle te parle.

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19
Q

She is talking to him/her/it.

A

Elle lui parle.

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20
Q

She is talking to us.

A

Elle nous parle.

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21
Q

She is talking to you.
vous

A

Elle vous parle.

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22
Q

She is talking to them.

A

Elle leur parle.

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23
Q

I bought them a bouquet of flowers.

A

Je leur ai acheté un bouquet de fleurs.

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24
Q

The judge orders him to be silent.

A

Le juge lui ordonne de se taire.

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25
Q

We (on) “have” confidence in them.

A

On leur fait confiance.

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26
Q

She smiles at them in the street.

A

Elle leur sourit dans la rue.

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27
Q

She promised them to find a solution.

A

Elle leur a promis de trouver une solution.

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28
Q

He forbids them to eat sugar.
(interdire)

A

Il leur interdit de manger du sucre.

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29
Q

You telephoned them.
tu

A

Tu leur as téléphoné.

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30
Q

I responded to him by email.

A

Je lui ai répondu par email.

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31
Q

She gives them advice.

A

Elle leur donne des conseils.

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32
Q

I advise them to take care of their lawn.

A

Je leur conseille de prendre soin de leur pelouse.

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33
Q

IOP negative sentence word order ….?

A

Subj + ne + IOP + Verb + pas

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34
Q

Do you often (o) give flowers to your wife ?
–est-ce…….
No, I never give her flowers.

A

Est-ce que tu offres souvent des fleurs à ta femme ?
Non, je ne lui offre jamais de fleurs.

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35
Q

the tower

A

la tour

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36
Q

the summit

A

le sommet

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37
Q

to be quick to do sth
- phrase -

A

s’empresser de faire qqch

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38
Q

the formula

A

la formule

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39
Q

magic
adj.

A

magique s
magique s

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40
Q

the effect

A

le
l’effet
“eff-ay”

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41
Q

the spell (magic)
2 options

A

le sortilège
le sort

42
Q

straight away, right away
(1 WORD)

A

aussitôt

43
Q

quavering
adj.

A

chevrotant s
chevrotante s

44
Q

to bring in/back;
to yield

A

rapporter
rapporté
rapportant

45
Q

to intervene

A

intervenir
intervenu
intervenant

46
Q

to sob

A

sangloter
sangloté
sanglotant
“san glow tay”

47
Q

to rummage;
to dig up, excavate

A

fouiller
fouillé
fouillant

48
Q

to melt; to dissolve

A

fondre
fondu
fondant

49
Q

the tear
- from crying -

A

la larme
“lahrm”

50
Q

to dissolve/melt into tears
(phrase; 3 words)

A

fondre en larmes

51
Q

horrible

A

horrible s
horrible s

52
Q

pale, faint
adj - pale color …

A

pâle s
pâle s

53
Q

the collection

A

la collection

54
Q

the exclamation

A

la
l’exclamation

55
Q

to devour

A

dévorer
dévoré
dévorant

56
Q

notably, in particular

A

notamment

57
Q

to crush

A

écraser
écrasé
écrasant

58
Q

to crash

A

s’écraser
écrasé
s’écrasant

59
Q

narrow, close
adj.

A

étroit s
étroite s

60
Q

the collaboration

A

la collaboration

61
Q

the property
- ownership
- of a chemical e.g.

A

la propriété

62
Q

enormous, huge

A

énorme s
énorme s

63
Q

in there, in that

A

là-dedans

64
Q

She called me yesterday.
She did not call me yesterday.

A

Elle m’a appelé hier.
Elle ne m’a pas appelé hier.

65
Q

You like that a lot.
You do not like that a lot.
- cela – te -
“that to you pleases….”

A

Cela te plaît beaucoup.
Cela ne te plaît pas beaucoup.

66
Q

That dress suits her very well.
That dress does not suit her very well.
*** (uses ALLER/VA and not convenir à)

A

Cette robe lui va très bien.
Cette robe ne lui va pas très bien.

67
Q

He brought us a gift.
He did not bring us a gift.

A

Il nous a apporté un cadeau.
Il ne nous a pas apporté de cadeau.

68
Q

VOUS
The hostess served you (v) A coffee.
The hostess did not serve you a coffee.
VOUS

A

L’hôtesse vous a servi un café.
L’hôtesse ne vous a pas servi de café.

69
Q

He succeeds him/her soon.
He does not succeed him/her soon.

A

Il lui succède bientôt.
Il ne lui succède pas bientôt.

70
Q

He reminds me of that every day.
He does not remind me of that every day.
—rappeler —

A

Il me rappelle ça tous les jours.
Il ne me rappelle pas ça tous les jours.

71
Q

You (tu) stole that bottle of wine from them?
Didn’t you steal that bottle of wine from them?

A

Tu leur as volé cette bouteille de vin?
Tu ne leur as pas volé cette bouteille de vin?

72
Q

She sent you (t) a package for Christmas.
She did not send you a package for Christmas.

A

Elle t’a envoyé un paquet pour Noël.
Elle ne t’a pas envoyé un paquet pour Noël.

73
Q

It is crazy how you resemble him.
It is crazy how you don’t resemble him.

A

C’est fou comme tu lui ressembles.
C’est fou comme tu ne lui ressembles pas.

74
Q

I offered a gift to the guests.
I offered them a gift.

A

J’ai offert un cadeau aux invités.
Je leur ai offert un cadeau.

75
Q

They gave us their couch.

A

Ils nous ont donné leur canapé.

76
Q

She sent you (v) the bill last week.

A

Elle vous a envoyé la facture la semaine dernière.

77
Q

We are talking to her.
- on, right now -

A

On est en train de lui parler.

78
Q

The tenants gave us the keys back.
- rendre, le/la locataire -

A

Les locataires nous ont rendu les clés.

79
Q

Are you taking to the employee? (right now)
Yes, I am talking to him.
(tu, statement)

A

Tu es en train de parler à l’employé?
Oui, je suis en train de lui parler.

80
Q

You (v) sent the invoice to the supplier?
Yes, we sent him the invoice.

A

Vous avez envoyé la facture au fournisseur?
Oui, nous lui avons envoyé la facteur.

81
Q

You (t) gave (o) flowers to your wife ?
Yes, I gave her flowers.

A

Tu as offert des fleurs à ta femme?
Oui, je lui ai offert des fleurs.

82
Q

He wrote a letter to his parents ?
Yes, he wrote a letter to them.

A

Il a écrit une lettre à ses parents ?
Oui, il leur a écrit une lettre.

83
Q

DID the neighbors return the keys to the landlord ?
Yes, the neighbors returned the keys to him.
* rendre, P.C.

A

Est-ce que les voisins ont rendu les clés au propriétaire?
Oui, les voisins lui ont rendu les clés.

84
Q

He has arrived.
*
She has not arrived.

A

Il est arrivé.
*
Elle n’est pas arrivée.

85
Q

You (t) were going up, went up.
*
He was not going up.

A

Tu montais.
*
Il ne montait pas.

86
Q

We pass.
*
You (v) do not pass.

A

Nous passons.
*
Vous ne passez pas.

87
Q

the pan
-for cooking

A

la poêle

88
Q

the axe

A

la hache

89
Q

He will go out/exit/leave.
*
We will not leave/go out.

A

Il sortira.
*
Nous ne sortirons pas.

90
Q

the Germany
the German m and f
German adj m and f
the German language
the Germans

A

la l’Allemagne
le l’Allemand, la l’Allemande
allemand, allemande
le l’allemand
les Allemands

91
Q

the horoscope

A

le
l’horoscope

92
Q

the Portugal
portuguese adj.
the Portuguese m f
the portuguese language
the Portuguese people

A

le Portugal
portugais, portugaise
le Portugais, la Portugaise
le portugais
les Portugais

93
Q

to have
passé composé
I have had…..
You had
He has had…..
500

A

j’ai eu
tu as eu
il a eu
nous avons eu
vous avez eu
ils ont eu

94
Q

to try/attempt TO
She is trying to explain.

A

tenter DE
Elle tente D’expliquer.

95
Q

however, nevertheless

A

cependant

96
Q

IDIOM
lit: to have pretty
mean: despite (infinitive..), to do sth in vain, to try w/o success
*Despite her trying to understand the manual, nothing works.

A

avoir beau + infinitive
* Elle a beau essayer de comprendre le manuel, rien ne fonctionne.

97
Q

the master, mistress;
the ‘teacher’

A

le maître
la maîtresse

98
Q

to be - 500 - Sub. Imparfait LIT
that I were, might have been…
that you were
that he was
(like: I wish that I were taller.)

A

être, été, étant
*
que je fusse
que tu fusses
qu’il fût
que nous fussions
que vous fussiez
qu’ils fussent

99
Q

à/de ???
to learn from + Noun
We learn from our parents.

A

apprendre de + Noun
*
Nous apprenons de nos parents.

100
Q

the bitterness

A

la amertume

101
Q

IDIOM
L: to have free quarter
M: to have free time, time off, be off duty

A

avoir quartier libre