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French Grammar - Moreau > 1.5.3 CFGC - Moreau > Flashcards

1.5.3 CFGC - Moreau Flashcards

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1
Q

You (t) have passed away.
She has not passed away.

A

Tu es décédé.
Elle n’est pas décédée.

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2
Q

the homicide

A

le
l’homicide

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3
Q

She was going up again.
* just verb, NOT with ENCORE
We were not going/climbing up again,

A

Elle remontait.
*
Nous ne remontions pas.

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4
Q

the oracle

A

le
l’oracle

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5
Q

the landscape

A

le paysage

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6
Q

the age

A

le
l’âge

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7
Q

the page

A

la page

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8
Q

the beach

A

la plage

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9
Q

the fire
pl…

A

le feu
les feux

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10
Q

the mold

A

le moule

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11
Q

We repass.
*
You (v) do not repass.

A

Nous repassons.
*
Vous ne repassez pas.

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12
Q

to become
- base and present

A

devenir, devenu, devenant
je deviens
tu deviens
il devient
nous devenons
vous devenez
ils deviennent

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13
Q

We will go out again.
*
You (v) will not go out again.

A

Nous ressortirons.
*
Vous ne ressortirez pas.

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14
Q

the Austria
the Austrian m/f
austrian m/f
the German - language
the Austrians

A

la l’Autriche
l’Autrichien, l’Autrichienne
autrichien, autrichienne
le l’allemand
les Autrichiens

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15
Q

the dissertation, written report, paper, memoir

A

le mémoire

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16
Q

to add

A

ajouter
ajouté
ajoutant

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17
Q

all
IP

A

tout
x
x
x

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18
Q

everyone
IP

A

x
x
tous
toutes

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19
Q

one
– as an Indef. Pron.

A

un – l’un
une – l’une
-
-

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20
Q

This coffee is delicious, I’ll (of it) have another one.

A

Ce café est délicieux, je vais en prendre un autre.

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21
Q

I will find you another one.
“I you of it will find….
tu

A

Je t’en trouverai un autre.

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22
Q

Do you have others (of it)?
- est-ce

A

Est-ce que tu en as d’autres ?

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23
Q

A lot of employees arrive on time, others arrive late.

A

Beaucoup d’employés arrivent à l’heure, d’autres arrivent en retard.

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24
Q

The children were not ready for playing outside. Certain ones were cold.

A

Les enfants n’étaient pas prêts pour jouer dehors. Certains ont eu froid.

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25
Q

These paintings are incredible, but certain ones are a bit weird.

A

Ces peintures sont incroyables mais certains sont un peau bizarres.

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26
Q

Each one (m) packs/prepares his suitcase.

A

Chacun prépare sa valise.

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27
Q

Each one (f) received/got a medal.

A

Chacune a reçu une médaille.

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28
Q

The dwellings have been flooded. Several are uninhabitable.
== Houses have been….

A

Les habitations ont été inondées. Plusieurs sont inhabitables.

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29
Q

Something tells me that
he (will be) late.

A

Quelque chose me dit qu’il sera en retard.

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30
Q

Something happened (a) in this house.

A

Quelque chose est arrivé dans cette maison.

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31
Q

Someone came to the door.

A

Quelqu’un est venu à la porte.

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32
Q

Someone sold him this car.

A

Quelqu’un lui a vendu cette voiture.

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33
Q

I called my friends, a few answered.

A

J’ai téléphoné à mes amis, quelques-uns ont répondu.

34
Q

A few of the hairdressers didn’t come to work. -verb

A

Quelques-unes des coiffeuses ne sont pas venues travailler.

35
Q

Anyone who is learning French knows that that/it takes time.

A

Quiconque apprend le français sait que cela prend du temps.

36
Q

Nobody knows (c) the answer.

A

Personne ne connaît la réponse.

37
Q

There is nobody here.

A

Il n’y a personne ici.

38
Q

Did someone come?
** stmt: someone came? **
No, nobody.

A

Quelqu’un est venu ?
Non, personne.

39
Q

Is everything ok ?
== everything goes well?

A

Tout va bien ?

40
Q

He verifies/checks everything.

A

Il vérifie tout.

41
Q

Everything seems in order.
..has the air of…….

A

Tout a l’air en ordre.

42
Q

I saw them all.
‘i them have all seen.’

A

Je les ai tous vus.

43
Q

All (f) got a prize for participating.
‘all have received a prize for having participated’

A

Toutes ont reçu un cadeau pour avoir participé.

44
Q

One of my friends came to see me.

A

Un de mes amis est venu me voir.

45
Q

One of you will have to arrive early.
** “the one of between you (will have to) arrive in advance” **

A

L’un d’entre vous devra arriver en avance.

46
Q

David is one of my best friends.

A

David est un de mes meilleurs amis.

47
Q

Some (c) went home after work, but others stayed there.

A

Certains sont rentrés après le travail mais d’autres
sont restés là-bas.

48
Q

No one is sheltered/safe from a problem.

A

Personne n’est à l’abri d’un problème.
(à l’abri d… = set phrase, sheltered from)

49
Q

Everything ended (itself) well.

A

Tout s’est bien fini.

50
Q

Each one has had her say.
…….had her word at to say.

A

Chacune a eu son mot à dire.

51
Q

Several didn’t come but it isn’t serious.

A

Plusieurs ne sont pas venus, mais ce n’est pas grave.

52
Q

Something tells me that it’s not true.

A

Quelque chose me dit que ce n’est pas vrai.

53
Q

Someone called but I don’t know who.

A

Quelqu’un a téléphoné mais je ne sais pas qui.

54
Q

Some/a few finally passed their exams.

A

Quelques-uns ont finalement réussi leurs examens.

55
Q

Anyone who has gone to university knows that it is difficult.

A

Quiconque est allé à l’université sait que c’est difficile.

56
Q

RELATIVE PRONOUNS
que qui dont où lequel
3 POINTS…..

A
  • link main clause to relative clause
  • can replace subj., DO or IDO
  • usually represent word from another clause
57
Q

QUI
3 points

A
  • replaces subject
  • who/which/that
  • never is qu’ before v/h
58
Q

The cafe opened last year. It burned down.
VS
The cafe that opened last year burned down.

A

Le café a ouvert l’année dernière. Il a brulé.
VS
Le café qui a ouvert l’année dernière, a brulé.

59
Q

I saw a movie. This movie was romantic.
VS
I saw a movie that was romantic.

A

J’ai vu un film. Ce film était romantique.
VS
J’ai vu un film qui était romantique.

60
Q

I know (c) a story that will scare you.
“…..that (subject) is going you to make fear.”

A

Je connais une histoire qui va te faire peur.

61
Q

The tourists who were lost are arriving.

A

Les tourists qui étaient perdus arrivent.

62
Q

I have an aunt who is French.

A

J’ai une tante qui est française.

63
Q

It’s Marie who has succeeded her year.

A

C’est Marie qui a réussi son année.

64
Q

She is speaking to a woman who is wearing a red dress.

A

Elle parle à une femme qui porte une robe rouge.

65
Q

Qui – can go after prepositions:
à, de, pour, chez, avec…..
1 point…..

A
  • preposition is usually part of the verb
66
Q

My friend to whom I lent a book didn’t give it back to me.
** prêter à
** give back – rendre here

A

Mon ami à qui j’ai prêté un livre ne me l’a pas rendu.
- prêter à

67
Q

The politician who I voted for lost.

A

Le politicien pour qui j’ai voté a perdu.
- voter pour

68
Q

The man of whom I am speaking.

A

L’homme de qui je parle.
- parler de

69
Q

The doctor (m) to whom (WHOSE PLACE) I am going is on vacation.
—to whose place that…..

A

Le médecin chez qui je vais est en vacances
- aller chez

70
Q

The person with whom I am talking is my cousin (f).

A

La personne avec qui je parle est ma cousine.
- parler avec

71
Q

The cat with whom she is playing is called Miko.

A

Le chat avec qui elle joue s’appelle Mikko.
- jouer avec

72
Q

The person at whose place (C) my daughter is spending(PASSING) the weekend is my mother.
** passer chez

A

La personne chez qui ma fille passe le week-end est ma mère
- passer chez

73
Q

The people for whom I cook are the clients.

A

Les personnes pour qui je cuisine sont les clients.
- cuisiner pour

74
Q

The dog that I am thinking about passed away (a bit) ago.
penser à

A

Le chien à qui je pense est décédé il y a peu.

75
Q

Que —- 4 points

A
  • replaces DO
  • who, whom, which, that
  • que –> qu’ before v/h
  • always followed by noun or pronoun, never a verb
76
Q

I saw a movie. The movie was bad.
VS
The movie that I saw was bad.
** bad = nul **

A

J’ai vu un film. Le film était nul.
VS
Le film que j’ai vu, était nul.

77
Q

the Switzerland
swiss
the Swiss
the Swiss language
the Swiss people

A

la Suisse
suisse, =
le=la Suisse
le français, l’allemand….
les Suisses

78
Q

to have – 500
future antérieur
I will have had…
You will have had…

A

avoir, eu, ayant
*
j’aurai eu
tu auras eu
il aura eu
nous aurons eu
vous aurez eu
ils auront eu

79
Q

à/de ?
to raise to, to elevate to
* He was elevated to a higher rank.

A

élever à
*
Il a été élevé à un rang supérieur.

80
Q

to moan, groan, whine

A

gémir
gémi
gémissant

81
Q

IDIOM
L: to have some trunk
M: to have a powerful voice
* This singer has a strong voice.

A

avoir du coffre
*
Cette chanteuse a du coffre.

French Grammar - Moreau (36 decks)

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