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French Grammar - Moreau > 1.6.2 CFGC - Moreau > Flashcards

1.6.2 CFGC - Moreau Flashcards

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1
Q

They (m) will arrive.
*
They (f) will not arrive.

A

Ils arriveront.
*
Elles n’arriveront pas.

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2
Q

You (t) climb nothing (are not climbing anything).
*
They (m) only climb/go up some small hills.

A

Tu ne montes rien.
*
Ils ne montent que de petits collines.

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3
Q

the harmonica

A

le
l’harmonica

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4
Q

to be informed, up to date
- phrase

A

être au courant

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5
Q

the Liechtenstein
Liechtensteiner adj
the Liechtensteiner m f
the …. language, German
the Liechtenstein people

A

le Liechtenstein
liechtensteinois (e)
le/la Liechtensteinois (e)
le l’allemand
les Liechtensteinois

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6
Q

I was passing, passed, used to pass.
*
You (t) were not passing.

A

Je passais.
*
Tu ne passais pas.

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7
Q

the hip

A

la hanche

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8
Q

the clog, wooden shoe
the hoof (animal)

A

le sabot

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9
Q

You (t) manage to/achieve.
* (parvenir)
He does not manage to / achieve.

A

Tu parviens.
*
Il ne parvient pas.

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10
Q

the oil

A

la
l’huile

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11
Q

the Montenegro
Montenegrin
the Montenegrin m/f
the Montenegrin language
the Montenegrins

A

le Monténégro
monténégrin (e)
le Monténégrin, la Monténégrine
le monténégrin
les Monténégrins

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12
Q

suddenly

A

soudain

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13
Q

often

A

souvent

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14
Q

late

A

tard
-invariable-

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15
Q

always, still
-t-

A

toujours

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16
Q

early

A

tôt

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17
Q

all of a sudden

A

tout à coup

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18
Q

right away

A

tout de suite

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19
Q

all the time

A

tout le temps

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20
Q

too much, too many

A

trop

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21
Q

enough

A

assez

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22
Q

also

A

aussi

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23
Q

as much

A

autant

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24
Q

a lot

A

beaucoup

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25
Q

more, further
- formal of plus-

A

davantage
*
indicate increase in quantity, size or intensity

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26
Q

again

A

encore

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27
Q

around, about (a time, amount)
- is approximation of quantity or time -

A

environ

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28
Q

moins

A

less

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29
Q

little, few

A

peu

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30
Q

more

A

plus

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31
Q

almost

A

presque

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32
Q

only
(not ne…que)

A

seulement

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33
Q
  1. so much, so many
  2. as much, as many
    -two slightly different words-
A

tant
autant

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34
Q
  1. so - like: so much, big, smart - acts as intensifier
  2. so much/many when used with a noun
    informal
A

tellement

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35
Q

as long as, so long as
- one term of 2 words
- duration of time OR condition needing to be met before sth else can occur

A

tant que

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36
Q

1 WORD
1. pronoun - everything, all
* Everything is fine.
2. adverb - entirely, completely
* She is completely happy.
3. noun - the whole thing
* The whole thing is summarized.

A

tout
1. Tout va bien.
2. Elle est tout heureuse.
3. Le tout est résumé.

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37
Q

very

A

très

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38
Q

a little

A

un peu

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39
Q

however

A

cependant

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40
Q

so

A

donc

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41
Q

in contrast

A

en revanche

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42
Q

even

A

même

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43
Q

moreover
p.a.

A

par ailleurs

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44
Q

consequently
-2 options, each have 2 words-

A

par conséquent
en conséquence

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45
Q

yet
-p-

A

pourtant

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46
Q

even though

A

quand même

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47
Q

all the same….
even so….
t d m

A

tout de même

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48
Q

however, nevertheless, nonetheless
1 word, t, 9 letters

A

toutefois

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49
Q

thus

A

ainsi

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50
Q

well
like to do something well

A

bien

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51
Q

suddenly - b

A

brusquement

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52
Q

standing

A

debout

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53
Q

gently, softly, slowly, carefully

A

doucement

54
Q

together

A

ensemble

55
Q

easily

A

facilement

56
Q

strongly

A

fortement

57
Q

naturally

A

naturellement

58
Q

perfectly

A

parfaitement

59
Q

politely

A

poliment

60
Q

precisely

A

précisément

61
Q

rather

A

plutôt

62
Q

mostly

A

surtout

63
Q

quickly
vs.
fast

A

rapidement
vs.
vite

64
Q

certainly

A

certainement

65
Q

assuredly

A

assurément

66
Q

probably

A

probablement

67
Q

without a doubt

A

sans doute

68
Q

willingly, gladly
adv. -v-

A

volontiers

69
Q

never

A

ne … jamais

70
Q

not

A

ne … pas

71
Q

no longer, not anymore

A

ne…plus

72
Q

nothing

A

ne … rien

73
Q

not at all

A

ne … pas du tout

74
Q

neither
* Me neither.

A

non plus
* Moi non plus.

75
Q

how much/many?

A

combien?

76
Q

how ?

A

comment ?

77
Q

why ?

A

pourquoi ?

78
Q

when ?
-q-

A

quand ?

79
Q

where ?

A

où ?

80
Q

thus
adv conj

A

ainsi

81
Q

then (broadly), so, at that time,
showing cause and effect
adv conj

A

alors

82
Q

certainly, indeed
(acknowledges something is right BUT then usuallly introduces a contrast or contraditing vies)
adv conj

A

certes

83
Q

so
adv conj

A

donc

84
Q

in effect
adv conj

A

en effet

85
Q

then
adv conj,
e and p

A

ensuite
and
puis

86
Q

finally

A

enfin

87
Q

however

A

néanmoins

88
Q

on the other side…

A

par contre

89
Q

As soon as the house is sold, we are leaving (p) for Mexico.

A

Aussitôt que la maison est vendue, nous partons au Mexique.

90
Q

The dog is breathing loudly.

A

Le chien respire bruyamment.

91
Q

Yet he arrived early.

A

Pourtant il est arrivé tôt.

92
Q

He faintly expressed his last wishes.

A

Il a faiblement exprimé ses derniers voeux.

93
Q

He only received part of the reimbursement.

A

Il a seulement reçu une partie du remboursement.

94
Q

She loves him blindly.

A

Elle l’aime aveuglément.

95
Q

He is a singer but he is also (an) author.

A

Il est chanteur mais il est aussi auteur.

96
Q

The turtle arrived very slowly.

A

La tortue est arrivée tout doucement.

97
Q

We have a lot in common.

A

Nous avons beaucoup de choses en commun.

98
Q

He is never on time.

A

Il n’est jamais à l’heure.

99
Q

Adverb Placement -
2 points……

A
  • Usually right after the verb
  • Longer adverbs go at the very beginning OR very end of sentence like in English.
100
Q

-In general, he has good grades.
-He has good grades, in general.

A

En général, il a de bonnes notes.
Il a de bonnes notes, en général.

101
Q

In COMPOUND TENSES some of the shorter adverbs go …….

A

….. before the Past Participle
*
Subj + avoir/être + ADV + P.P.

102
Q

We really liked this movie.

A

Nous avons beaucoup aimé ce film.

103
Q

He reacted badly to the medicine.

A

Il a mal réagi aux médicaments.

104
Q

The government never promised that.

A

Le gouvernement n’a jamais promis ça.

105
Q

She has left too often.

A

Elle est trop souvent partie.

106
Q

If Adverb of Quantity is followed by DE then it will be placed after the Verb….
*
I got (have had) enough money to buy a car.

A

J’ai eu assez d’argent pour acheter une voiture.

107
Q

Some adverbs that qualify the whole sentence can go at the beginning, middle, or end…

A

……of the sentence.

108
Q

*YESTERDAY I received my degree by mail.
*I received my degree by mail YESTERDAY.
*I received YESTERDAY my degree by mail.
–adv. qualifies the whole sentence

A
  • Hier j’ai reçu mon diplôme par la poste.
  • J’ai reçu mon diplôme par la poste hier.
  • J’ai reçu hier mon diplôme par la poste.
109
Q

Has he already arrived ?

A

Est-ce qu’il est déjà arrivé ?

110
Q

She complains less than usual.

A

Elle se plaint moins que d’habitude.

111
Q

There are too many flies here.

A

Il y a trop de mouches ici.

112
Q

It’s better to leave now.

A

C’est mieux de partir maintenant.

113
Q

Have you eaten enough ?

A

Est-ce que tu as assez mangé?

114
Q

They had (imp) so much to see!

A

Ils avaient tellement à voir !

115
Q

Is he here ?
-est, là

A

Est-ce qu’il est là ?

116
Q

He is often called to the director’s place/office.

A

Il est souvent appelé chez le directeur.

117
Q

Happily/fortunately she is happy in her new job.

A

Heureusement elle se plaît bien à son nouveau travail.

118
Q

I read the newspaper daily.

A

Je lis le journal quotidiennement.

119
Q

He finally understood how to operate the machine.

A

Il a enfin compris comment opérer cette machine.

120
Q

After discovering that we left quickly.

A

Après avoir découvert cela, nous sommes vite partis.

121
Q

She has often talked about this possibility

A

Elle a souvent parlé de cette possibilité.

122
Q

We missed the train again.

A

On a encore manqué le train.

123
Q

He has already eft, but he will return soon.

A

Il est déjà parti, mais il va bientôt revenir.

124
Q

We have never run out of rice.

A

Nous ne sommes jamais tombés en manque de riz.

125
Q

This play has ended well.

A

Cette pièce de théâtre a bien fini.

126
Q

You have learned a lot during the year.

A

Vous avez beaucoup appris durant l’année.

127
Q

He has never said that.

A

Il n’a jamais dit ça.

128
Q

to have. - subjunctive passé
500
that I have had
that you have had
that he has had….

A

avoir, eu, ayant
*
que j’aie eu
que tu aies eu
qu’il ait eu
que nous ayons eu
que vous ayez eu
qu’ils aient eu

129
Q

de/à ???
to swindle sth FROM sb
* They swindled this property from an old man.

A

escroquer qc à qqn
*
Ils ont escroqué cette propriété à un vieil homme.

130
Q

the arch

A

la
l’arche

131
Q

IDIOM
L: to have shame of
M: to be ashamed of
He is ashamed of his results.

A

avoir honte de
*
Il a honte de ses résultats.

French Grammar - Moreau (36 decks)

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