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French Grammar - Moreau > 1.2.3 CFGC - Moreau > Flashcards

1.2.3 CFGC - Moreau Flashcards

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1
Q

by, on the edge of
We are “by” the beach.

A

au bord de…
Nous sommes au bord de la plage.

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2
Q

below
&
The athlete is below (of) his performance.

A

au-dessous de…
L’athlète est au-dessous de ses performances.

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3
Q

on top, above, over
The teddybear is above the dresser.

A

au-dessus
Le nounours est au-dessus de l’armoire.
au-dessus can stand alone
au-dessus de - needs an object, like armoire

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4
Q

in the middle of…
The child is in the middle of the park.

A

au milieu de…
L’enfant est au milieu du parc.

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5
Q

across from
He sat down across from her.

A

en face de…
Il s’est assis en face d’elle.
+
s’asseoir, assis, s’asseyant

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6
Q

far from, a long way from
It is far from here.

A

loin de….
C’est loin d’ici.

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7
Q

until, before, to, up to

A

jusqu’à
jusqu’au
jusqu’aux
jusqu’où
jusqu’en

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8
Q

Only 2 months until Christmas.
+
“just/only” expression, indicating a remaining amout of time or quantity

A

Plus que deux mois jusqu’à Noël.
+
plus que

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9
Q

jusqu’où - DISTANCE, mostly in questions.
How far should we go?
“until where is that that “you/one” must go?”
- with ‘est-ce que….”

A

Jusqu’où est-ce qu’il doit aller?

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10
Q

jusqu’en - DESTINATION, including Fem. countries
This person walked to (as far as) China.

A

Cette personne a marché jusqu’en Chine.

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11
Q

durant, pendant = during/for
to discuss…?

I slept “for” 8 hours. (p)

A
  • indicate entire duration of an action and a specific time frame
  • also to discuss general situations and vague future actions

J’ai dormi pendant 8 heures.

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12
Q

He swam for an hour. (d)
-with nager-

A

Il a nagé durant une heure.

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13
Q

I will order this book during the week. (p)

A

Je commanderai ce livre pendant la semaine.

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14
Q

I NEVER work during the holidays. (d)

A

Je ne travaille jamais durant les fêtes.

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15
Q

to plan
to cast (shadow)
to cast/be thrown (from car)

A

projeter
projeté
projetant

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16
Q

to propose, suggest

A

proposer
proposé
proposant

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17
Q

to regret, miss

A

regretter
regretté
regrettant

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18
Q

to thank

A

remercier
remercié
remerciant

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19
Q

to reproach
base

A

reprocher
reproché
reprochant

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20
Q

to dream
base

A

rêver
rêvé
rêvant

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21
Q

to risk
base

A

risquer
risqué
risquant

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22
Q

to suspect
base

A

soupçonner
soupçonné
soupçonnant

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23
Q

to remember
reflex
BASE

A

se souvenir
souvenu
se souvenant

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24
Q

to beg, supplicate

A

supplier
supplié
suppliant

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25
Q

to strive, try hard
(like: to attempt)
(t)
base

A

tâcher
tâché
tâchant

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26
Q

to empty
verb, base

A

vider
vidé
vidant

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27
Q

to expose oneself

A

s’exposer
exposé
s’exposant

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28
Q

to save
base

A

sauver
sauvé
sauvant

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29
Q

the rise, rising, raising, increasing, pay raise

A

la
l’augmentation

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30
Q

to unblock, release, unfreeze
base

A

débloquer
débloqué
débloquant

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31
Q

the collection (sing.) - like in a museum or library
the funds (pl)

A

le fonds
les fonds
“fohn”

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32
Q

to wash
base

A

laver
lavé
lavant

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33
Q

the tree

A

le
l’arbre

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34
Q

the leaf (tree)
the sheet (paper

A

la feuille

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35
Q

all things considered

A

dans le fond
“fon”

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36
Q

tired

A

fatigué, fatiguée

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37
Q

proud

A

fier, fière

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38
Q

happy

A

heureux, heureuse

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39
Q

impatient

A

impatient, impatiente

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40
Q

obliged

A

obligé, obligée

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41
Q

grateful

A

reconnaissant, reconnaissante

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42
Q

satisfied

A

satisfait, satisfaite

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43
Q

sure, reliable

A

sûr, sûre

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44
Q

surprised

A

surpris, surprise

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45
Q

the result

A

le résultat
“ray-zul-tah”

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46
Q

the choice, selection

A

le choix

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47
Q

3 DIFFERENT POSITIVE
good/right
well/good/quite/very
beautiful

A

bon
bien
beau/bel/belle/belles/beaux

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48
Q

dangerous

A

dangereux, dangereuse

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49
Q

forbidden (d)
adj.

A

défendu, défendue

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50
Q

forbidden (i)

A

interdit, interdite

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51
Q

important, considerable, sizable, extensive

A

important, importante

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52
Q

necessary
adj.

A

nécessaire s
nécessaire s

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53
Q

useful

A

utile
m/f same

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54
Q

useless

A

inutile
m/f same

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55
Q

for
I will be gone for 3 days.
He will come for a week.

A

pour
Je serai partie pour 3 jours.
Il viendra pour une semaine.

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56
Q

by, per, for, around, through
I do that by habit.

A

par
Je fais ça par habitude.

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57
Q

par - to discuss a reason
He did that for love.
He found the solution by coincidence.

A

Il a fait ça par amour.
Il a trouvé la solution par hasard.

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58
Q

par - to discuss measures
It is better to buy per kilo.
The fabric costs 3 euros per meter

A

C’est mieux d’acheter par kilo.
Le tissu coûte 3 euros par mètre.

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59
Q

par - to discuss directions
Do you walk by the path behind the house?
-tu- statement form

A

Tu marches par le chemin derrière la maison?

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60
Q

He is looking “out” the window.

A

Il regarde par la fenêtre.

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61
Q

We live “around” here.
-nous-

A

Nous habitons par ici.

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62
Q

to arrive by …

A

arriver par

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63
Q

to begin by…

A

commencer par

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64
Q

to enter by…

A

entrer par

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65
Q

to do out of… (love, pity..)
+
I did that out of love.

A

faire par
+
J’ai fait ça par amour.

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66
Q

to end up + ___ing…
to finally do sth

A

finir par +infinitive

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67
Q

to live around here
-h-

A

habiter par ici

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68
Q

to swear by
+
I swear by my life.

A

jurer par
+
Je jure par ma vie.

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69
Q

to obtain something by…

A

obtenir qqch par

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70
Q

to take sb by … (the hand)
+
He took me by the hand.

A

prendre qqn par…
+
Il m’a pris par la main.

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71
Q

to exit/leave by..

A

sortir par…

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72
Q

to come by…

A

venir par

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73
Q

The neighbors ended up selling the house.

A

Les voisins ont fini par vendre la maison.

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74
Q

The mosquitoes come in (entrer) through/by the door.

A

Les moustiques entrent par la porte.

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75
Q

for, per, in favor of, on behalf of
The gift is for my brother.

A

pour
Le cadeau est pour mon frère.

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76
Q

It is the train for Paris.

A

C’est le train pour Paris.

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77
Q

The aid (pl) is on behalf of the refugees.

A

Les aides sont pour les réfugiés.

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78
Q

He (himself) fights on behalf of human rights.

A

Il se bat pour les droits de l’homme.

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79
Q

50 percent

A

50 pour cent

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80
Q

to buy for

A

acheter pour

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81
Q

to be worth
“count for”

A

compter pour

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82
Q

to fear FOR
-c-

A

craindre pour

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83
Q

to be in favor of,
to be for sth

A

être pour

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84
Q

to speak on behalf of

A

parler pour

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85
Q

to leave for

A

partir pour

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86
Q

to pay for (sb)

A

payer pour qqn

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87
Q

to bend over FOR/to (do sth)
reflex
I bend over for tying my shoes.

A

se pencher pour..
+
Je me penche pour attacher mes chaussures.

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88
Q

to thank FOR
+
I thanked him for the book.

A

remercier pour
+
Je l’ai remercié pour le livre.

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89
Q

to work for

A

travailler pour

90
Q

to vote for

A

voter pour

91
Q
  • If “pour” followed by a verb then verb always infinitive.
    Talking to say nothing.
A

Parler pour ne rien dire.

92
Q

It counts for nothing.
idiom - ça

A

Ça compte pour du beurre.

93
Q

We voted for the president.
-on-

A

On a voté pour le président.

94
Q

about - 2 options

A

à propos de
au sujet de

95
Q

We must do something ABOUT the roof.
“Il faut….” - impersonal

A

Il faut faire quelque chose à propos de la toiture.

96
Q

The government knows a lot of things about companies.

A

Le gouvernement sait beaucoup de choses au sujet des entreprises.

97
Q

with
He is with the children.

A

avec
Il est avec les enfants.

98
Q

I always eat with my husband.

A

Je mange toujours avec mon mari.

99
Q

according to
(a)
It is going to rain according to the weather forecast.

A

d’après
Il va pleuvoir d’après la météo.

100
Q

According to me, he is not honest.

A

D’après moi, il n’est pas honnête.

101
Q

approximately, about
Sales represent approximately 50% of the revenueS.

A

environ
Les ventes représentent environ 50% des revenus.

102
Q

I sleep approximately 6 hours per night.

A

Je dors environ 6 heures par nuit.

103
Q

despite
The car functions despite the problems.

A

malgré
La voiture fonctionne malgré les problèmes.

104
Q

Despite the delay, we arrived on time.
-on- le retard -

A

Malgré le retard, on est arrivés à l’heure.

105
Q

among
She is the only girl among the boys.

A

parmi
Elle est la seule fille parmi les garçons.

106
Q

The virus is spreading (self) among old individuals/persons.
(not – gens)

A

Le virus se propage parmi les personnes âgées.

107
Q

without
We pass/spend a weekend without the children.
-nous-

A

sans
Nous passons un week-end sans les enfants.

108
Q

I try to eat without gluten.

A

J’essaie de manger sans gluten.

109
Q

except
They found all the treasures except one.

A

sauf
Ils ont trouvé tous les trésors sauf un.

110
Q

He likes all vegetables, except zucchinis.

A

Il aime tous les légumes, sauf les courgettes.

111
Q

according to (s)
According to the documentary, electric cars are the future.

A

selon
Selon le documentaire, les voitures électriques sont l’avenir.

112
Q

Wash the hat according to the instructions.
-s-

A

Laver le chapeau selon les instructions.

113
Q

towards;
about (for time)
The plane (self) is directed towards the city.

A

vers / envers
L’avion se dirige vers la ville.
…
diriger = to steer

114
Q

This photo was taken “around” 2005.
(passe compose and PP)

A

Cette photo a été prise vers 2005.

115
Q

DO NOT USE ARTICLE
When indicating profession, except after c’est
He is a doctor.
She is a lawyer
He became a nurse.
She became a stay-at-home mom.

A

Il est docteur.
Elle est avocate.
Il est devenu infirmier.
Elle est devenue mère au foyer.

116
Q

DO NOT USE ARTICLE
after “de” IF after a quantity reference.
He has a lot of problems.
She received several invitations.

A

Il a beaucoup de problèmes.

Elle a reçu plusieurs invitations.

117
Q

DO NOT USE ARTICLE
After certain prepositions when talking in a general way.

A

avec, sans, sous, en, par

118
Q

no article general
She is looking for an appartement with a balcony.

A

Elle cherche un appartement avec balcon.

119
Q

no article, general
You won’t feel better without stretching.

A

Tu ne te sentiras pas mieux sans étirements.

120
Q

no article, general
Europe is under water.

A

L’Europe est sous eau.

121
Q

no article, general
We are in class.

A

Nous sommes en classe.

122
Q

no article, general
He does that by habit.

A

Il fait ça par habitude.

123
Q

NO ARTICLE with “parler” + language.
I have been speaking French for several years.

PRESENT TENSE in French.

A

Je parle français depuis plusieurs années.

124
Q

He would LIKE to speak Spanish.

A

Il aimerait parler espagnol.

125
Q

to go - no preposition
We are going to France this weekend.

A

Nous allons en France ce week-end.

126
Q

to go at around + a time
I am going to bed at around 9 pm.
-twenty-one-hours- & NOT se coucher

A

aller vers + time
Je vais au lit vers 21 heures.

127
Q

to go toward + location
The plane is going towards Brussels.

A

aller vers + location
L’avion va vers Bruxelles.

128
Q

to learn to…
The children learn to draw.

A

apprendre à…
Les enfants apprennent à dessiner.

129
Q

to learn from…
She learned the news from her sister.

A

apprendre par…
Elle a appris la nouvelle par sa soeur.

130
Q

to manage to, to succeed in, arrive at
-arriver à-
He does not manage to study alone.

A

arriver à…
+
Il n’arrive pas à étudier tout seul.

131
Q

to arrive from + location
This parcel is arriving from China.

A

arriver de + location
Ce colis arrive de Chine.

132
Q

the secret
AND
adj - secret

A

le secret

secret, secrète

133
Q

the university

A

la
l’université

134
Q

the kleenex
the handkerchief

A

le mouchoir

135
Q

the sleeping bag

A

le sac de couchage

136
Q

the plain (geo. flat area)
the playground

A

la plaine
la plaine de jeux

137
Q

the beginning

A

le début

138
Q

the end

A

la fin

139
Q

lucky, fortunate

A

chanceux, chanceuse

140
Q

the mood

A

la
l’humeur

141
Q

the time
(like: 3rd time)

A

la fois

142
Q

to notice
reflex
base

A

s’apercevoir
aperçu
s’apercevant

143
Q

to approach
reflex

A

s’approcher
approché
s’approchant

144
Q

to depend

A

dépendre
dépendu
dépendant

145
Q

to doubt
base

A

douter
douté
doutant

146
Q

to grab, seize
reflex
base : s’e

A

s’emparer
emparé
s’emparant

147
Q

to be amazed/surprised
reflex, BASE
+
to be surprised at..
to be surprised that..

A

s’étonner
étonné
s’étonnant
+
s’étonner de
s’étonner que

148
Q

to inherit
base

A

hériter
hérité
héritant

149
Q

to play

A

jouer
joué
jouant

150
Q

to miss, lack
base

A

manquer
manqué
manquant

151
Q

to mistrust
reflex
base

A

se méfier
méfié
se méfiant

152
Q

to make fun of, mock
reflex
BASE

A

se moquer
moqué
se moquant

153
Q

to occupy, keep busy;
to be in charge of
to look after, serve
reflex
BASE

A

s’occuper
occupé
s’occupant

154
Q

to take place, happen
reflex

A

se passer
passé
se passant

155
Q

to complain
reflex

A

se plaindre
plaint
se plaignant

156
Q

to take advantage of
to benefit from
base

A

profiter
profité
profitant

157
Q

to be crazy about, really like
verb, base

A

raffoler
raffolé
raffolant

158
Q

to serve oneself
reflex

A

se servir
servi
se servant

159
Q

to remember
reflex

A

se souvenir
souvenu
se souvenant

160
Q

to make a mistake
reflex
base

A

se tromper
trompé
se trompant

161
Q

the enthusiasm

A

le
l’enthousiasme

162
Q

the ladder;
the scale (on map)

A

la
l’échelle

163
Q

the violin

A

le violon

164
Q

the problem

A

le problème

165
Q

the number

A

le numéro

166
Q

the career

A

la carrière

167
Q

the business, case, matter;
the things, stuff, belongings

A

la
l’affaire

168
Q

the willpower

A

la volonté

169
Q

to accept
base

A

accepter
accepté
acceptant

170
Q

to accuse
base

A

accuser
accusé
accusant

171
Q

to complete, finish, finish off
base
(a)

A

achever
achevé
achevant

172
Q

to stop
to turn off
to arrest

A

arrêter
arrêté
arrêtant

173
Q

to cease, stop

A

cesser
cessé
cessant

174
Q

to choose

A

choisir
choisi
choisissant

175
Q

to command

A

commander
commandé
commandant

176
Q

to content oneself
reflex

A

se contenter
contenté
se contentant

177
Q

to continue, carry on
verb, base

A

continuer
continué
continuant

178
Q

to convince

A

convaincre
convaincu
convainquant

179
Q

to be suitable
base
(c)

A

convenir
convenu
convenant

180
Q

to decide

A

décider
décidé
décidant

181
Q

to hurry oneself
reflex
base
-d-

A

se dépêcher
dépêché
se dépêchant

182
Q

to endeavor,
try hard to so sth
reflex (s-ef)
base

A

s’efforcer
efforcé
s’efforçant

183
Q

to prevent
base
-e-

A

empêcher
empêché
empêchant

184
Q

to be quick, eager to do sth
reflex
base

A

s’empresser
empressé
s’empressant

185
Q

to consider
base
(e)

A

envisager
envisagé
envisageant

186
Q

to avoid
base

A

éviter
évité
évitant

187
Q

to feign, dissemble

A

feindre
feint
feignant

188
Q

to hasten, hurry
reflex
base
(h)

A

se hâter
hâté
se hâtant

189
Q

to forbid - i
verb, base

A

interdire
interdit
interdisant

190
Q

to threaten
base

A

menacer
menacé
menaçant

191
Q

to look for - no preposition
Students are looking for a job for the summer.

A

chercher
Les étudiants cherchent un travail pour l’été.

192
Q

to seek TO, attempt to
+
She is seeking to persuade us.

A

chercher à
Elle cherche à nous persuader.

193
Q

to “look in”, search in..
Look in the box.
tu

A

chercher dans
Cherche dans la boîte.

194
Q

to begin to, start TO
-c-
It is starting to get hot.

A

commencer à
Il commence à faire chaud.

195
Q

to begin by, start BY..
Begin by tidying up your room and AFTER/then I will decide.

A

commencer par…
Commence par ranger ta chambre et après je déciderai.

196
Q

to count on, expect, intend,
The mayor expects to be re-elected.

A

compter
Le maire compte être réélu.

197
Q

to count FOR,
be worth
That counts for nothing.

A

compter pour
Cela compte pour du beurre.

198
Q

to count on
He can count on me.

A

compter sur…
Il peut compter sur moi.

199
Q

to believe, think - no preposition
He believes everything I say.
**
“he believes everything (PRONOUN) this that I say”

A

croire - no preposition
Il croit tout ce que je dis.

200
Q

to believe “in” sth
He doesn’t believe in this theory.

A

croire à
Il ne croit pas à cette théorie.

201
Q

to believe in sb
He believes in God.

A

croire en
Il croit en Dieu.

202
Q

to overlook (place), open on to
She gave him the room that overlooks the pool.

A

donner sur
Elle lui a donné la chambre qui donne sur la piscine.

203
Q

to belong to
It belongs to him.

A

être à
C’est à lui.

204
Q

to be in favor of
I’m in favor of the vaccine.

A

être pour
Je suis pour le vaccin.

205
Q

to be around/near a time
It is around 3 p.m.
-fifteen hours-
C’est…

A

être vers + time
C’est vers 15 heures.

206
Q

to finish VS
to end up
I just finished working, but I will end up quitting.

A

finir de
finir par
Je viens de finir de travailler mais je vais finir par démissionner.

207
Q

to talk to VS
to talk about
He talks to his sister about his project.

A

parler à
parler de
Il parle à sa soeur de son projet.

208
Q

to speak for/on behalf of
He is speaking on behalf of everyone.

A

parler pour
Il parle pour tout le monde.

209
Q

They (m) will pass away.
I will not pass away.
*

A

Ils décéderont.
Je ne décéderai pas.

210
Q

They (m) will never go up again.
*

A

Ils ne remonteront jamais.

211
Q

I was re-passing.
*
You (t) were not passing by again.

A

Je repassais.
*
Tu ne repassais pas.

212
Q

to run
- base and present -

A

courir, couru, courant
Je cours
tu cours
il court
nous courons
vous courez
ils courent

213
Q

You (v) go out again.
*
They (f) are not going out again.

A

Vous ressortez.
*
Elles ne ressortent pas.

214
Q

He has come back.
* revenir
She has not returned.

A

Il est revenu.
*
Elle n’est pas revenue.

215
Q

the death
- death in general

A

la mort

216
Q

faded
- adj.

A

délavé s
délavée s

217
Q

the Hungary
Hungarian adj
the Hungarian m/f
the Hungarian language
the Hungarians

A

la Hongrie
hongrois, hongroise
le Hongrois, la Hongroise
le hongrois
les Hongrois

218
Q

to abstain, refrain from o.s.
- base, present
*
I abstain….
You are abstaining….
He is refraining from..

A

s’abstenir, abstenu(e), s’abstenant
*
Je m’abstiens
tu t’abstiens
il s’abstient
nous nous abstenons
vous vous abstenez
ils s’abstiennent

219
Q

to be - 500 - Passé Anter.
LIT
I had been
You had been….

A

être, été, étant
*
j’eus été
tu eus été
il eut été
nous eûmes été
vous eûtes été
ils eurent été

220
Q

de/à ???
to take care of, to deal with, to be responsible for
* Can you take care of the reservation? (inversion)

A

(s)’occuper de
*
Peux-tu t’occuper de la réservation.

221
Q

raw, exposed
adj. - 2 words

A

à vif

222
Q

IDIOM - 2 slightly different

  • to have a clear conscience
  • to have peace of mind
A

avoir la conscience tranquille
*
avoir l’esprit tranquille

French Grammar - Moreau (36 decks)

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