16: Drugs For High Blood Lipids Flashcards
Bile acid sequestrants
Cholesterol lowering drugs that bind with cholesterol containing a bile acids in the intestines and remove them via bowel movements
Antihyperlipedemics
Drugs that work against high levels of lipids in the blood
Cholesterol
A fatty, waxy material that our bodies need to function. It is present in cell membranes everywhere in the body.
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors
Cholesterol lowering drugs the present the uptake of cholesterol from the small intestine into the circulatory system
Familial hyperlipidemia
High blood fat levels that are related to genetic or inherited factors
Fibrates
Lipid lowering drugs that are used primarily to lower triglycerides and, to a lesser extent, LDL cholesterol
High density lipoproteins (HDL)
The good cholesterol that exists in the body
Hyperlipidemia
High levels of blood fats
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hi levels of triglycerides in the blood
Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
The bad cholesterol that exists in the body
Nicotinic acid
Special type of vitamin B that helps to decrease blood cholesterol levels
Rhabdomyolyais
A condition in which skeletal muscle cells breakdown, releasing myoglobin. Risks with this condition includemuscle breakdown and kidney failure because myoglobin is toxic in the kidneys
Statins
A class of drugs used to lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides by inhibiting the production by the body
Triglyceride
The chemical form of most fats in foods and the human body