15: Antidysrhythmic Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

Asystole

A

And absence of electrical or contraction activity within the heart. Appears on the electrocardiogram monitor as a straight line or flatline

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1
Q

Antidysrhythmic drugs

A

Drugs used to treat abnormal heart rhythm

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2
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

Quivering of the atria. Atrial fibrillation decreases cardiac output because the atrial portion of the output of the heart is lost when the Atria does not contract

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3
Q

Atrioventricular (AV) node

A

Specialized cardiac tissue capable of generating electrical impulses that caused her to contract, the secondary pacemaker of the heart

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4
Q

Automaticity

A

The ability of the cardiac muscle cells to fire an impulse on their own

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5
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate, usually considered to be less than 60 bpm

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6
Q

Bradydysrhythmia

A

And abnormally slow heart rhythm

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7
Q

Cardiac output

A

The amount of blood ejected by the heart in one minute. Normal adult her can easily 5 quarts of blood in a minute.

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8
Q

Conductivity

A

Ability or power of the heart muscle cells to transmit electrical impulses

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9
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

An abnormal heart rhythm

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10
Q

Electrical conduction system

A

The electrical conduction system that controls the heart rate. It causes electrical impulses and conducts them through the muscle of the heart, stimulating the heart to contract and pump blood.

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11
Q

His-Purkinje system

A

Specialize cardiac tissue that normally conduct impulses from the AV node to the ventricles

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12
Q

Normal sinus rhythm

A

The normal rhythm of the heart as measured by an electrocardiogram

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13
Q

Pacemaker

A

A part of the body such as the special cardiac muscle fibers of the sinoatrial node that sets the rate of rhythm of the heart

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14
Q

Premature contractions

A

Heart contractions that occurred earlier than expected

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15
Q

Refractory period

A

The time following an action potential during which normal stimulation will not cause another action potential.

16
Q

Sinoatrial (SA) node

A

Specialized cardiac tissue capable of generating electrical impulses that caused the heart muscle to contract, the normal pacemaker of the heart located in the upper right atrium.

17
Q

Syncope

A

A brief loss of consciousness caused by a temporary deficiency of oxygen in the brain

18
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heart rate, usually considered to be greater than 100 bpm

19
Q

Tachydysrhythmias

A

An abnormally rapid heart rhythm

20
Q

Tirades de pointes

A

A life-threatening ventricular tachycardia. Primarily caused by a little blood magnesium level and seeing and malnourished people

21
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Quivering of the ventricles. Ventricular fibrillation is life-threatening and can lead to death and minutes because there is no cardiac output when the ventricles do not contract