Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History- reformation of the church > 1534-1547 > Flashcards

1534-1547 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

when was the act of supremacy?

A

1534

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what was the act of supremacy?

A

Henry is made head of the Church in England and can now collect church taxes. The act made it treason to call the monarch a heretic or schismatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who was executed in 1535?

A

More, Fisher and the Carthusian monks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when did the dissolution of the monasteries begin?

A

1536

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when were the Ten Articles passed?

A

1536

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when was the Bishops book created?

A

1537

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when were the royal injunctions made?

A

1538

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when was Henry excommunicated from the church?

A

1538

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when did France and the Holy Roman Empire sigh the treaty of Nice?

A

1538

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when was the Act of the Six articles?

A

1539

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was the Great Bible published?

A

1539

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when was there an English Bible in every church?

A

1540

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

when did Henry marry Anne of Cleves?

A

1540

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

when was Cromwell arrested and executed?

A

1540

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when was the War against Scotland?

A

1542

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when was the Kings Book published?

A

1543

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

when was the reading of the bible restricted?

A

1543

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

when was an English litany introduced?

A

1544

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

when did the King call for religious unity in parliament?

A

1545

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

when was the Chantries Act passed?

A

1545

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

give some examples of protestant changes to the Church 1536-1547

A

•dissolution of the monasteries
•the ten articles
•the bishops book
•royal injunctions
•the Great Bible published
•English Bible in Every Church
•English litany produced
•Chantries Act passed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

give some examples of Catholic changes to the church 1536-1547

A

•act of the six articles
•kings book published
•reading of the bible restricted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what was the bishops book?

A

it was a book written by bishops who were influenced by Lutheran ideas, so it was heavily protestant. it emphasises salvation by faith and there was no mention of transubstantiation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what did cromwells royal injunctions attack?

A

idolatry, pilgrimages and other superstitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what does it mean when Henry was excommunicated from the church?

A

he was excluded from the Church by the pope, the Catholic church was punishing him by damning him to hell

26
Q

what are the consequences of the Treaty of Nice being signed?

A

the two most powerful Catholic countries in Europe sign a peace treaty with eachother and vow to fight against protestantism

27
Q

what did the passing of the Six articles essentially announce?

A

that despite his break with Rome, Henry was still essentially Catholic

28
Q

what was the Great Bible and why did Henry approve of it?

A

it was commissioned to be published by Cromwell. Henry liked it as the cover appealed to his sense of self importance as it was an image of him as the Supreme Head.

29
Q

why was the Marriage with Anne of Cleves arranged?

A

Cromwell arranged it because she was the sister of a Powerful protestant leader in Western Germany

30
Q

What caused the War against Scotland?

A

King James refused Henry’s request to leave the Catholic church and Scotland remains loyal to the Pope

31
Q

what was the Kings book?

A

The Bishops book is revised and becomes the Kings Book. It is very conservative (Catholic) and outlines the doctrine and liturgy of the new church

32
Q

what are Chantries?

A

chapels for praying for the souls of the dead

33
Q

what is the significance of Tyndale choosing the word ‘congregation’ instead of ‘church’ in his translation?

A

it implies that everyone is equal in the eyes of God and that it’s not an institution lead by someone (the pope) but it is a community

34
Q

what was ironic about the English bible placed in Churches?

A

that is was largely based off Luther and William Tyndale’s translation, even though he had been killed for it a decade before

35
Q

when was William Tyndale executed?

A

1536

36
Q

what were the 4 factors that influenced Henry’s changes to the Church in this period?

A

•Henry’s own beliefs
•New religious ideas
•Factional influence
•Foreign Affairs

37
Q

what is the evidence that Factional influence played a key role in dictating Henry’s changes to the Church?

A

•Henry was a Catholic at heart and not particularly reformist, yet he passed reformist laws anyway and conformed to reformist ideas (Bishops book, Dissolution of the Monasteries, Ten Articles)
•1536-1540 (when Cromwell was leading the Government) Henry passed many reformist Acts because they had a larger influence
however
•1540-1546 (After the death of Cromwell) Henry began moving back to Catholicism as they had the larger influence once the reformist faction had lost Cromwell

38
Q

What implies that new religious ideas had the most influence over Henry’s changes in the Church?

A

•Cromwell and Cranmer were both influenced by new ideas and they had a key role in Henry’s government
•Anne introduced Henry to the ideas
•Evangelical beliefs became widespread
•Surveys on monastic life revealed corruption in Catholic practices, and that it was time for a change (breeds Humanism)

39
Q

what evidence is there that Henry’s own beliefs were the main cause of changes in the Church?

A

•he executed both Catholics and protestants, implying he was concerned with his own power more than the outcome of the Church and he didn’t have a strong favour for either side
•Succession- Edward- protestant ideas gave him and his son more power while on the throne
•Henry was raised Catholic and was a Humanist, meaning he was more inclined to agree with Catholic policies

40
Q

after the demise of Cromwell, who are the leading protestant figures in Henry’s court?

A

•Catherine Parr
•Thomas Cranmer

41
Q

when did Henry’s army launch an attack on Scotland?

A

October 1542

42
Q

what did Henry launch in 1544?

A

an invasion of France

43
Q

what happened to Henry’s flagship, the Mary Rose?

A

it was sunk which resulted in the loss of 500 men

44
Q

What happened to allow the reformist faction demote the earl of Surrey and finish the power of the conservative faction?

A

The earl of Surrey spearheaded a bold attack on a key French fortress, which was incredibly unsuccessful

45
Q

what year did Henry and Catherine Parr get married?

A

1543

46
Q

who was Catherine Parr a role model to?

A

Elizabeth

47
Q

why did Catherine Parr want to marry Henry?

A

she believed God had chosen her to marry him and spread the word of the new religion
Catherine Parr also published a book

48
Q

what was Catherine Parr accused of?

A

Heresy and imposing her religious beliefs on Elizabeth (after Elizabeth gave her father a translated religious text)

49
Q

when did Henry VIII die?

A

28th of January 1547

50
Q

how old was Edward when he was crowned?

A

9 years old

51
Q

when was the english bible reading restricted?

A

1543

52
Q

why was John Lambert trialed?

A

he was accused of heresy after denying transubstantiation

53
Q

what did Henry do after the trial of John Lambert?

A

he issued a royal proclamation upholding transubstantiation

54
Q

what did Henry publish in the last few years of his life about the Bishops book?

A

he published a detailed critique of the theology of the bishops book

55
Q

when was the war against scotland?

A

1542

56
Q

why was the chantries act passed?

A

to fund wars against France and Scotland

57
Q

what was the dry stamp?

A

a stamp of Henry’s signature used when he was bedridden 1546-47. whoever was closest to him would have access to the stamp

58
Q

whose ideas was Catherine Parr influenced by?

A

Ersamus’

59
Q

who was Anne Askew?

A

she was a young woman passionate about protestant ideas and spread protestant literature. she was executed in 1546.

60
Q

what position did Cranmer have?

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

61
Q

what year does the Duke of Norfolk fall?

A

1546

62
Q

who persuaded Henry to restrict the reading of the English bible?

A

Stephen Gardiner

History- reformation of the church (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions