1444-61 Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Battle of Mortimer’s Cross

A

February 1461- March routs Lancastrians in revenge for York’s death (Parhelion)
Yorkist Victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Suffolk imprisoned

A

January 1450- accused of manipulating king, unpopular due to losing French lands, his clique (Say, Moleyns) being granted land- Moleyns killed in Portsmuth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Battle of Wakefield

A

December 1460- York, Rutland and Salisbury killed- York succeeded by March (E4)
Lancastrian Victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

York claims throne

A

October 1460

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

York’s first protectorate

A

March 1454- appoints brother in law Salisbury chancellor, reforms navy, appoints himself captain of Calais, Somerset imprisoned in tower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

York reduces profligate expenditure from 24k in 1450 to 5k in

A

1455

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

H6’s illness begins

A

August 1453- falls into unresponsive trance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Rout of Ludford

A

October 1459- Yorkists overrun after defections- York, Salisbury, Warwick and Edward Earl of March flee
Lancastrian Victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Henry VI £375,000 in debt

A

1450

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Assassination attempt on Warwick

A

1456

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Attack on Fougeres

A

March 1449- Failed attack, Rouen lost, Suffolk charged with treason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Parliament of Devils

A

December 1459- Margaret orders death for Yorkists and Warwick- seizes land, goods, disinherits heirs- highly unpopular due to severity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Warwick invades King’s council

A

1458- having been accused of piracy after attacking Hansa Fleet of Lubeck, invades council with 600 armed men, flees to Calais, sacked as Captain, failed assassination attempt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

First Battle of St Albans

A

May 1455- Somerset tried to avoid battle- killed along with Northumberland and Clifford
Yorkists capture Henry
Yorkist victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Act of Accord

A

October 1460- York made heir to throne, Edward PoW disinherited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Battle of Northampton

A

July 1460- Buckingham defeated and killed by Warwick- Henry captured by Yorkists, Margaret and EPoW escape
Yorkist victory

17
Q

Suffolk made Lord Chancellor

A

1447- evidence of favouritism of clique

18
Q

Battle of Towton

A

March 1461- Yorkist victory with 50k troops- Margaret, H6 and EPoW flee to Scotland
Yorkist Victory

19
Q

York puts forward Act of Resumption

A

1456- hated by nobles

20
Q

Somerset and York arrive in London

A

September 1450- Somerset returns from France, York from Ireland- arrives in London with 3k retainers and Warwick- Somerset tries to arrest York, almost killed by mob, nobility split between two

21
Q

Loveday

A

March 1458- Henry orchestrates useless ritual of ‘unity’

22
Q

Treaty of Tours

A

1444- treaty with French, gave Maine, established 5 year peace. Unpopular, Suffolk criticised

23
Q

Normandy lost to French

A

April 1450- following disastrous attack on Fougeres- Suffolk had failed to build defences, Somerset surrendered

24
Q

Battle of Ferrybridge

A

March 1461- precursor to Towton, Clifford killed
Yorkist Victory

25
Q

York’s second protectorate

A

1455-56- lowers debts, eases tensions between Bonvilles and Courtenays, stopped Exeter and Percys taking city of York

26
Q

Prince Edward born

A

October 1453

27
Q

Cade’s Rebellion

A

May & June 1450- started in Kent, pillaged London protesting against taxes and ‘evil councillors’- Say and Crowmer killed, Suffolk’s clique, in charge of Kent, which had been scapegoated for Suffolk’s death

28
Q

Second Battle of St Albans

A

February 1461- Warwick defeated, Henry recaptured by Lancastrians
Lancastrian victory

29
Q

Somerset released from Tower

A

February 1455

30
Q

Henry recovers

A

January 1455

31
Q

Suffolk released

A

May 1450- Released and exiled, executed by pirates in straits of Dover

32
Q

Harvest of Heads

A

1451- execution of Cade’s rebels

33
Q

Edward IV sworn in as King

A

March 1461- before Ferrybridge and Towton

34
Q

Dartford Coup

A

March 1452- York- having sworn loyalty to H6- gathers army and nobility (Buckingham, Warwick, Salisbury) against Somerset- outnumbered at Dartford, fails to unseat Somerset
Lancastrian victory

35
Q

Somerset made Captain of Calais

A

1451

36
Q

Battle of Blore Heath

A

September 1459- Audley intercepts Salisbury and is killed- Yorkist victory

37
Q

Edward IV crowned

A

June 1461