1444-61 Timeline Flashcards
Battle of Mortimer’s Cross
February 1461- March routs Lancastrians in revenge for York’s death (Parhelion)
Yorkist Victory
Suffolk imprisoned
January 1450- accused of manipulating king, unpopular due to losing French lands, his clique (Say, Moleyns) being granted land- Moleyns killed in Portsmuth
Battle of Wakefield
December 1460- York, Rutland and Salisbury killed- York succeeded by March (E4)
Lancastrian Victory
York claims throne
October 1460
York’s first protectorate
March 1454- appoints brother in law Salisbury chancellor, reforms navy, appoints himself captain of Calais, Somerset imprisoned in tower
York reduces profligate expenditure from 24k in 1450 to 5k in
1455
H6’s illness begins
August 1453- falls into unresponsive trance
Rout of Ludford
October 1459- Yorkists overrun after defections- York, Salisbury, Warwick and Edward Earl of March flee
Lancastrian Victory
Henry VI £375,000 in debt
1450
Assassination attempt on Warwick
1456
Attack on Fougeres
March 1449- Failed attack, Rouen lost, Suffolk charged with treason
Parliament of Devils
December 1459- Margaret orders death for Yorkists and Warwick- seizes land, goods, disinherits heirs- highly unpopular due to severity
Warwick invades King’s council
1458- having been accused of piracy after attacking Hansa Fleet of Lubeck, invades council with 600 armed men, flees to Calais, sacked as Captain, failed assassination attempt
First Battle of St Albans
May 1455- Somerset tried to avoid battle- killed along with Northumberland and Clifford
Yorkists capture Henry
Yorkist victory
Act of Accord
October 1460- York made heir to throne, Edward PoW disinherited