14

Question 1

what does FADIR stand for

Answer 1

Flexion
ADduction
Internal Rotation

Question 2

examination findings femeroacetabular impingement

Answer 2

FADIR +

Question 3

difference cam and pincer femeroacetabular impingement

Answer 3

cam -> femoral base impingement

pincer -> acetabulum based impingement

Question 4

symptoms of rotator cuff tear

Answer 4

dull ache deep in shoulder
disturbed sleep
difficult to comb hair/ reach behind back
accompanied by arm weakness

Question 5

factors affecting prominence of bruising

Answer 5

age
skin pigmentation
depth and location
coagulation disorders
increase subcut fat = increase bruise

Question 6

epidemiology of achilles tendonitis paratendenopathy

Answer 6

commonest in athletic populations

30-40y/o

Question 7

what is plantar fibromatosis

Answer 7

dupuytrens of the foot

Question 8

management mid foot arthritis

Answer 8

• activity modification
• orthotics
• NSAIDs
• x-ray guided injections
• fusion

Question 9

forefoot arthritis management

Answer 9

• activity modificaiton
• orthotics
• NSAIDs
• 1st MTPJ arthrodesis
• 2-5th toe excision arthroplasty

Question 10

what is Lesch-Nyan syndrome

Answer 10

HGPRT deficiency resulting in uric acid overproduction

Question 11

presentation of primary malignant bone tumours

Answer 11

deep seated boring pain especially at night and on activity
difficulty weight bearing
sweats
low haemoglobin
atypical blood film
fatigue
weight loss

Question 12

describe central cord syndrome

Answer 12

loss of motion and sensation in arms and legs

Question 13

describe spinal shock

Answer 13

transient depression of cord function below level of injury

Question 14

describe rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 14

chronic autoimmune systemic illness characterised by symmetrical peripheral arthritis

Question 15

surgical management options for JIA

Answer 15

synovectomy
reconstructive surgery
joint replacement surgery

Question 16

2nd line management of JIA

Answer 16

steroid injections

Question 17

management undisplaced patella #

Answer 17

• rest

- cylinder cast

Question 18

management of physeal arrest

Answer 18

• resect bar
• complete epiphysiodesis
• contralateral epiphysiodesis
• corrective osteotomy

Question 19

management displaced patella #

Answer 19

ORIF

open reduction internal fixation

Question 20

management of type 1 osteochondral lesions

Answer 20

immobilise

Question 21

what is an osteochondral lesion

Answer 21

injury or small fracture of the cartilage surface of the talus

Question 22

what is annulus fibrosus

Answer 22

tough outer layer of lumbar disc