13. thai verb "to be" Flashcards

bpen kuu yuu

1
Q

bpen form ___ + _____ + _____, ______

A

Subject + bpen + Noun, Possessive Pronoun

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2
Q

bpen means

A

to be someone or something

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3
Q

chán/pǒm bpen kon tai

A

I am Thai.

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4
Q

Noriko bpen kon yîi-bpùn

A

Noriko is Japanese

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5
Q

pûak-káo bpen nák-rian

A

They are students

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6
Q

káo bpen pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

A

He, she is Fai’s friend

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7
Q

I am Thai.

A

chán/pǒm bpen kon tai

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8
Q

Noriko is Japanese.

A

Noriko bpen kon yîi-bpùn

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9
Q

They are students

A

pûak-káo bpen nák-rian

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10
Q

He, she is my dog.

A

man bpen mǎa kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán

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11
Q

He, she is Fai’s friend

A

káo bpen pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

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12
Q

Negative word for “bpen”

A

mâi-châi

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13
Q

grammatical form for mâi-châi:

___ + ___ + ____, ____

A

Subject + mâi-châi + Noun, Possessive Pronoun

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14
Q

chán/pǒm mâi-châi kon tai

A

I am not Thai

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15
Q

Noriko mâi-châi kon jiin

A

Noriko is not Chinese

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16
Q

pûak-káo mâi-châi nák-rian

A

They are not students

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17
Q

man mâi-châi mǎa kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán

A

He, she is not my dog

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18
Q

káo mâi-châi pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

A

He, she is not Fai’s friend

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19
Q

I am not Thai.

A

chán/pǒm mâi-châi kon tai

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20
Q

Noriko is not Chinese

A

Noriko mâi-châi kon jiin

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21
Q

They are not students

A

pûak-káo mâi-châi nák-rian

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22
Q

He, she is not my dog

A

man mâi-châi mǎa kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán

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23
Q

He, she is not Fai’s friend

A

káo mâi-châi pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

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24
Q

Verb “to be” is or is not used with adjectives

A

is not

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25
Q

bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo sǔai

A

His, her house is beautiful

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26
Q

paa-sǎa tai mâi yâak

A

Thai language is not difficult

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27
Q

kun hǐu mái

A

Are you hungry?

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28
Q

chán/pǒm mâi nʉ̀ai

A

I am not tired

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29
Q

His, her house is beautiful

A

bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo sǔai

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30
Q

Thai language is not difficult

A

paa-sǎa tai mâi yâak

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31
Q

Are you hungry?

A

kun hǐu mái

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32
Q

I am not tired

A

chán/pǒm mâi nʉ̀ai

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33
Q

what word is put between a noun and an adjective when “bpen” is used with a noun phrase?

A

tîi

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34
Q

noun phrase form: ___ + ___ + ___ + ___ + ____

A

Subject + bpen + Noun + tîi + Adjective

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35
Q

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi dii

A

He is a good man

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36
Q

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

A

Thailand is a hot country

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37
Q

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi nǎao

A

Netherland is a cold country

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38
Q

He is a good man

A

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi dii

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39
Q

Thailand is a hot country

A

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

40
Q

Netherland is a cold country

A

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi nǎao

41
Q

Negative forms for noun phrases:
___ + mâi-châi + ___ + __ + ____
___ + ___ + ____ + tîi + __ + ____

A

Subject + mâi-châi + Noun+ tîi +Adjective

Subject + bpen + Noun + tîi + mâi + Adjective

42
Q

káo mâi-châi pûu-chaai tîi dii

A

He is not a good man

43
Q

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi mâi dii

A

He is not a good man

44
Q

He is not a good man (use mâi-châi)

A

káo mâi-châi pûu-chaai tîi dii

45
Q

He is not a good man (use tîi mâi)

A

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi mâi dii

46
Q

Thailand is not a cold country (use mâi-châi)

A

bprà-têet tai mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi nǎao

47
Q

Thailand is not a cold country (use tîi mâi)

A

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi nǎao

48
Q

bprà-têet tai mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi nǎao

A

Thailand is not a cold country

49
Q

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi nǎao

A

Thailand is not a cold country

50
Q

Netherland mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

A

Netherland is not a hot country

51
Q

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi rᴐ́ᴐn

A

Netherland is not a hot country

52
Q

Netherland is not a hot country (use mâi-châi)

A

Netherland mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

53
Q

Netherland is not a hot country (use tîi mâi)

A

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi rᴐ́ᴐn

54
Q

kʉʉ does 4 things, what are they?

A

kʉʉ links two things that are equivalent
to give explanation of who
clarification of things
define a noun

55
Q

What is to be someone or something?

A

bpen

56
Q

bâan kʉʉ tîi sǎm-ràp yùu

A

House is a place for living

57
Q

uu-kuu-lee-lêe kʉʉ à-rai

A

What is ukulele? (Ask for the explanation)

58
Q

House is a place for living

A

bâan kʉʉ tîi sǎm-ràp yùu

59
Q

What is ukulele? (Ask for the explanation)

A

uu-kuu-lee-lêe kʉʉ à-rai

60
Q

yùu is used for ___

A

used for the meaning of to be somewhere

61
Q

What’s used for the meaning of to be somewhere?

A

yùu

62
Q

3 forms of yùu
____ + ___ + ___ = Where is/are … ?
____ + ___ + ___ + ___ + question particle
____ + yùu + ___ + ___

A

Subject + yùu + tîi-nǎi = Where is/are…?
Subject + yùu + preposition + place + question particle
Subject + yùu + preposition + place

63
Q

chán yùu tîi bâan

A

I am at home.

64
Q

hᴐ̂ᴐng-náam yùu tîi-nǎi

A

Where is the toilet?

65
Q

kun yùu tîi bâan mái

A

Are you at home?

66
Q

I am at home.

A

chán yùu tîi bâan

67
Q

Where is the toilet?

A

hᴐ̂ᴐng-náam yùu tîi-nǎi

68
Q

Are you at home?

A

kun yùu tîi bâan mái

69
Q

tîi

A

in (a country, city), at

70
Q

nai

A

in (a room, container)

71
Q

bon

A

on

72
Q

dtâi

A

under

73
Q

kâang-bon

A

above, upstairs

74
Q

kâang-lâang

A

below, downstairs

75
Q

kâang-nâa

A

in front of

76
Q

kâang-lǎng

A

behind

77
Q

kâang-kâang

A

next to, beside

78
Q

kâang-nai

A

inside

79
Q

kâang-nᴐ̂ᴐk

A

outside

80
Q

dtrong-kâam / dtrong gàp

A

opposite to

81
Q

yʉ́ang-gàp

A

diagonally opposite to…

82
Q

rá-wàang nâa-dtàang gàp bprà-dtuu

A

between window and door

83
Q

in (a country, city), at

A

tîi

84
Q

in (a room, container)

A

nai

85
Q

on

A

bon

86
Q

under

A

dtâi

87
Q

above, upstairs

A

kâang-bon

88
Q

below, downstairs

A

kâang-lâang

89
Q

below, downstairs

A

kâang-lâang

90
Q

in front of

A

kâang-nâa

91
Q

behind

A

kâang-lǎng

92
Q

next to, beside

A

kâang-kâang

93
Q

inside

A

kâang-nai

94
Q

outside

A

kâang-nᴐ̂ᴐk

95
Q

opposite to

A

dtrong-kâam / dtrong gàp

96
Q

diagonally opposite to…

A

yʉ́ang-gàp

97
Q

between table and chair

A

rá-wàang dtó gàp gâo-îi