12. pronouns Flashcards
pronouns possessive pronouns
chán/dì-chán
I, me (for female speaker)
pǒm
I, me (for male speaker)
nǔu
I, me, you (for child speaker)
káo
He, she, him, her (person)
pûak-káo
They, them (persons)
rao / pûak-rao
We, us
man (maan)
it (to address, animal, object, thing)
pûak-man (maan)
They, them (animals, things)
kᴐ̌ᴐng
of
possessive pronoun grammar =
Noun + kᴐ̌ᴐng + pronoun
put the word kᴐ̌ᴐng in front of the
pronoun or a person.
kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán/kᴐ̌ᴐng-dì-chán
My, mine (for female speaker)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-pǒm
My, mine (for male speaker)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-nǔu
My, mine (for younger, child speaker)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo
His, her, hers
kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-káo
Their, theirs (people)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-rao/kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-rao
Our, ours
kᴐ̌ᴐng-man (maan)
its (animal)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-man (maan)
Their, theirs (animals)
bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán/kᴐ̌ᴐng-pǒm
My house.
bpàak-gaa kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo
His, Her pen.
nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pʉ̂an
Friend’s book.
I, me (for female speaker)
chán/dì-chán
I, me (for male speaker)
pǒm
I, me, you (for child speaker)
nǔu
He, she, him, her (person)
káo
They, them (persons)
pûak-káo
We, us
rao / pûak-rao
it (to address, animal, object, thing)
man (maan)
They, them (animals, things)
pûak-man (maan)
My, mine (for female speaker)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán/kᴐ̌ᴐng-dì-chán
My, mine (for male speaker)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-pǒm
My, mine (for younger, child speaker)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-nǔu
His, her, hers
kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo
Their, theirs (people)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-káo
Our, ours
kᴐ̌ᴐng-rao/kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-rao
its (animal)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-man (maan)
Their, theirs (animals)
kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-man (maan)
My house.
bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán / kᴐ̌ᴐng-pǒm
His, Her pen.
bpàak-gaa kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo
Friend’s book.
nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pʉ̂an
yûng
busy
busy
yûng
dtᴐᴐn-níi
now (as in “right now,” time)
now (as in “right now,” time)
dtᴐᴐn-níi
gǔai-dtǐao
noodles
noodles
gǔai-dtǐao
dì-chán/chán chʉ̂ʉ Fâai
My name is Fai.
My name is Fai.
dì-chán/chán chʉ̂ʉ Fâai
pǒm mâi hǐu
I am not hungry.
I am not hungry.
pǒm mâi hǐu
kun hǐu mái
Are you hungry?
Are you hungry?
kun hǐu mái
nǔu tam à-rai
What are you doing? (ask a child)
What are you doing? (ask a child)
nǔu tam à-rai
káo mâi nʉ̀ai
He/she is not tired
He/she is not tired
káo mâi nʉ̀ai
pûak-káo mii bâan sǔai
They have a beautiful house.
They have a beautiful house.
pûak-káo mii bâan sǔai
rao mâi mii bpàak-gaa
We do not have a pen.
We do not have a pen.
rao mâi mii bpàak-gaa
man kʉʉ à-rai
What is it?
What is it?
man kʉʉ à-rai
pûak-níi
these
these
pûak-níi
pûak-nán
those
those
pûak-nán
pûak-nóon
Those (things) over there
Those (things) over there
pûak-nóon
gài pûak-nóon gin kâao
Those chickens over there are eating rice.
Those chickens over there are eating rice.
gài pûak-nóon gin kâao
pûak-man gin kâao
They (animals) eat rice.
They (animals) eat rice.
pûak-man gin kâao
man bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pǒm
It is my book.
It is my book.
man bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pǒm
Your notebook
sà-mùt kᴐ̌ᴐng-kun
sà-mùt kᴐ̌ᴐng-kun
Your notebook
nân bpen sà-mùt kᴐ̌ᴐng-kun châi-mái
That is your notebook, right?
That is your notebook, right?
nân bpen sà-mùt kᴐ̌ᴐng-kun châi-mái
nân bpen sà-mut kᴐ̌ᴐng-nǔu châi-mái
That is your notebook, right?(ask a child)
That is your notebook, right?(ask a child)
nân bpen sà-mut kᴐ̌ᴐng-nǔu châi-mái
bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo
His/ Her house
His/ Her house
bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo
bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo mâi pεεng
Her house is not expensive
Her house is not expensive
bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo mâi pεεng
din-sᴐ̌ᴐ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-káo
Their pencils
Their pencils
din-sᴐ̌ᴐ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-káo
din-sᴐ̌ᴐ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-káo tùuk
Their pencils are cheap.
Their pencils are cheap.
din-sᴐ̌ᴐ kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-káo tùuk
tii-wii kᴐ̌ᴐng-rao
Our TV
Our TV
tii-wii kᴐ̌ᴐng-rao
rao duu tii-wii kᴐ̌ᴐng-rao
We watch our TV.
We watch our TV.
rao duu tii-wii kᴐ̌ᴐng-rao
aa-hǎan kᴐ̌ᴐng-man
Its food
Its food
aa-hǎan kᴐ̌ᴐng-man
man gin aa-hǎan kᴐ̌ᴐng-man
It eats its food.
It eats its food.
man gin aa-hǎan kᴐ̌ᴐng-man
pûak-man mâi gin aa-hǎan kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-man
They don’t eat their food. (refers to animals)
They don’t eat their food. (refers to animals)
pûak-man mâi gin aa-hǎan kᴐ̌ᴐng-pûak-man
roong-rian
school
lên
play
rian
study
lʉʉm
forgot
gaan-bâan
homework
dʉ̀ʉm
drink
kruu
teacher
sᴐ̆ᴐn
teaches
aa-hǎan yen
dinner
hâi
give, to give
yâak
hard
kâo jai
understand
yài
big
sʉ̂a
shirt
rót
car
sǐi dam
black
grà-bproong
skirt
school
roong-rian
play
lên
study
rian
forgot
lʉʉm
homework
gaan-bâan
drink
dʉ̀ʉm
teacher
kruu
teaches
sᴐ̆ᴐn
dinner
aa-hǎan yen
gives, to give
hâi
hard
yâak
to understand
kâo jai
big
yài
shirt
sʉ̂a
car
rót
black
sǐi dam
skirt
grà-bproong