11. 4 Motivation methods in practice Flashcards

1
Q

Time-based wage rate

A

Payment to a worker made for each period of time worked.

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2
Q

Piece rate

A

Payment to a worker for each unit produced.

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3
Q

Salary

A

Annual income that is usually paid on a monthly basis

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4
Q

Commission

A

A payment to a salesperson for each sale made.

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5
Q

Bonus

A

A payment made in addition to the contracted wage or salary.

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6
Q

Performance-related pay (PRP)

A

A bonus scheme to reward employees for above-average work performance.

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7
Q

Profit-sharing

A

A bonus for employees based on the profits of the business, usually paid for basic salary.

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8
Q

Share-ownership schemes

A

A scheme that gives employees shares in the company they work for or allows them to buy those shares at a discount.

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9
Q

Fringe benefits

A

Benefits given, separate from pay, by an employer to all or some employees.

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10
Q

Job rotation

A

A scheme that allows employees to switch from one job to another.

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11
Q

Job enlargement

A

An attempt to increase the scope of a job by broadening or deepening the tasks undertaken.

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12
Q

Job redesign

A

The restructuring of a job to make the work more interesting, satisfying, and challenging.

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13
Q

Training and development

A

The gaining of new or advanced skills and knowledge as well as opportunities to apply what is gained.

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14
Q

Employee promotion

A

The advancement of an employee within a business to a higher level of responsibility and status.

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15
Q

Employee status

A

The level of recognition offered by an employer to a worker in terms of pay, level or responsibility, and status.

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16
Q

Employee participation

A

Active encouragement of employees to become involved in decision-making within an organization.

17
Q

Team working

A

Production is organized so that a group of workers undertakes complete units of work.

18
Q

Empowerment

A

The giving of skills, resources, authority, and opportunity to employees so that they can take decisions and be accountable for their work.

19
Q

Quality circles (QC)

A

A voluntary group of workers who meet regularly to discuss, and try to resolve, work-related problems and issues.