1. multiples Myelom Flashcards

1
Q

(MM)

Epidemiologie

A

dritthäufigste hämatologische Neoplasie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(MM)

Stadieneinteilung: Parameter (4)

A
  • Albumin
  • β2-Mikroglobulin
  • LDH
  • Zytogenetik
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

(MM)

Labor

A

Serumelektrophorese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(MM)

Laborbefund

A

monoklonale Gammopathie mit M-Gradienten

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

(MM)

Diagnosestellung

A

mind 1 Hauptkriterium

+ mind 1 Nebenkriterium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(MM)

Diagnostik: Hautpkriterien

A
  • > 10% klonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark

ODER

  • biopsiegesichertes Plasmozyton
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

(MM)

Diagnostik: Nebenkriterien

A

SLiM-CRAB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(MM)

SLiM: S?

A

S = 60%

> 60% klonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(MM)

SLiM: Li?

A

Li = Light Chain Ratio

Quotient involvierte/nichtinvolvierte freie Leichtketten > 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(MM)

Konsequenz der erhöten Light Chain Ratio

A

Amyloidose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(MM)

SLiM: M?

A

M = (Ganzkörper-)MRT

mindest. 1 fokale Läsion > 5 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(MM)

CRAB: C?

A

C = Calzium

  • Serumkalzium > 11 mg/dl oder
  • Überschreitung der oberen Grenze des Normbereichs um 1 mg/dl
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(MM)

CRAB: R?

A

R = renale Insuffizienz

  • Serumkreatinin > 2 mg/dl oder
  • GFR < 40 ml/min
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(MM)

CRAB: A?

A

A = Anämie

  • Hb < 10 g/dl oder
  • Überschreitung der unteren Grenze des Normbereichs um > 2 mg/dl
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

(MM)

CRAB: B?

A

B = Bone Lesions

  • osteolytische Läsionen im Röntgen oder CT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(MM)

typischer Röntgen-Befund

A

Schrotschussschädel

17
Q

(MM)

supportive Therapie

A

Strahlentherapie

18
Q

(MM)

kurative Therapie

A

Chemotherapie

ODER

autologe Stammzelltransplantation

19
Q

(MM)

kurative Therapie: Phasen (4)

A
  1. Induktions-
  2. Konsolidierungs-
  3. Erhaltungs-
  4. Rezidiv-