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► French Vocab 1 > 07 La vie et la mort > Flashcards

07 La vie et la mort Flashcards

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1
Q

la vie

A

life [laɪf]

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2
Q

vivre

A

to live [lɪv]

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3
Q

exister

A

to exist [ɪgˈzɪst]

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4
Q

être vivant, être en vie

A

to be alive

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5
Q

les êtres vivants

A

living things

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6
Q

l’existence

A

existence [ɪgˈzɪstəns]

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7
Q

la destinée

A

destiny [ˈdestɪnɪ]

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8
Q

le sort, le destin

A

fate [feɪt]

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9
Q

un être

A

a being [ˈbiːɪŋ]

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10
Q

animé

A

animate [ˈænɪmɪt]

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11
Q

inanimé

A

inanimate [ɪnˈænɪmɪt]

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12
Q

une créature

A

a creature [ˈkriːtʃəʳ]

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13
Q

créer

A

to create [kriːˈeɪt]

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14
Q

la création

A

creation [kriːˈeɪʃən]

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15
Q

mortel

A

mortal [ˈmɔːtl]

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16
Q

immortel

A

immortal [ɪˈmɔːtl]

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17
Q

l’immortalité

A

immortality [ˌɪmɔːˈtælɪtɪ]

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18
Q

le néant

A

nothingness [ˈnʌθɪŋnɪs]

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19
Q

l’origine

A

the origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]

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20
Q

l’évolution

A

evolution [ˌiːvəˈluːʃən]

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21
Q

survivre à qqch.

A

to survive sth [səˈvaɪ]

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22
Q

la survie

A

survival [səˈvaɪvəl]

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23
Q

un(e) survivant(e)

A

a survivor [səˈvaɪvəʳ]

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24
Q

la sélection naturelle

A

the survival of the fittest

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25
Q

subsister

A

to subsist [səbˈsɪst]

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26
Q

vivre de qqch.

A

to subsist on sth

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27
Q

la subsistance

A

subsistence [səbˈsɪstəns]

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28
Q

l’homme

A

man [mæn]

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29
Q

l’humanité

A

mankind • humanity [hjuːˈmænɪtɪ]

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30
Q

la race humaine

A

the human race

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31
Q

mâle

A

male [meɪl]

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32
Q

femelle

A

female [ˈfiːmeɪl]

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33
Q

la naissance

A

birth

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34
Q

concevoir

A

to conceive [kənˈsiːv]

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35
Q

la conception

A

conception [kənˈsepʃən]

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36
Q

se reproduire

A

to reproduce [ˌriːprəˈdjuːs]

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37
Q

la reproduction

A

reproduction [ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən]

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38
Q

la mère

A

the mother [ˈmʌðəʳ]

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39
Q

le père

A

the father [ˈfɑːðəʳ]

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40
Q

l’enfant

A

the child [tʃaɪld]

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41
Q

fertile, fécond

A

fertile [ˈfɜːtaɪl]

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42
Q

la fertilité

A

fertility [fəˈtɪlɪtɪ]

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43
Q

stérile (femme)

A

sterile [ˈsteraɪl] • infertile [ɪnˈfɜːtaɪl]

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44
Q

la stérilité

A

sterility [steˈrɪlɪtɪ] • infertility [ˌɪnfɜːˈtɪlɪtɪ]

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45
Q

stérile (homme)

A

sterile

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46
Q

la stérilité

A

sterility

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47
Q

une grossesse

A

a pregnancy [ˈpregnənsɪ]

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48
Q

enceinte

A

pregnant [ˈpregnənt]

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49
Q

une femme enceinte

A

an expectant mother

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50
Q

une future maman

A

a mother-to-be

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51
Q

attendre un bébé

A

to be expecting a baby

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52
Q

en congé de maternité

A

on maternity leave

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53
Q

la naissance (à l’accouchement)

A

childbirth [ˈtʃaɪldbɜːθ]

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54
Q

une maternité

A

a maternity hospital

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55
Q

une sage-femme

A

a midwife [ˈmɪdwaɪf]

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56
Q

un(e) gynécologue

A

a gynecologist [ˌgaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪst] • [BR] a gynaecologist

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57
Q

la gynécologie

A

gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] • [BR] gynaecology

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58
Q

des contractions

A

contractions [kənˈtrækʃənz]

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59
Q

être en travail

A

[BR] to be in labour • [AM] to be in labor

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60
Q

accoucher d’une fille

A

to give* birth to a girl

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61
Q

accoucher qqn

A

to deliver sb’s baby • to deliver sb

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62
Q

un accouchement

A

a delivery [dɪˈlɪvərɪ]

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63
Q

naître

A

to be born

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64
Q

je suis né à Paris

A

I was born in Paris

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65
Q

à la naissance

A

at birth

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66
Q

un nouveau-né

A

a newborn baby

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67
Q

un nourrisson

A

an infant [ˈɪnfənt]

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68
Q

des jumeaux

A

twins [twɪnz] • twin boys

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69
Q

des jumelles

A

twins • twin girls

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70
Q

des triplés

A

triplets [ˈtrɪplɪts]

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71
Q

un avortement

A

an abortion [əˈbɔːʃən]

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72
Q

se faire avorter

A

to have an abortion

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73
Q

une fausse couche

A

a miscarriage [ˈmɪsˈkærɪdʒ]

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74
Q

faire une fausse couche

A

to miscarry [ˌmɪsˈkærɪ]

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75
Q

un(e) prématuré(e)

A

a premature baby

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76
Q

une couveuse

A

an incubator [ˈɪnkjʊbeɪtəʳ]

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77
Q

une césarienne

A

a c(a)esarean birth

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78
Q

mort-né

A

stillborn [ˈstɪlbɔːn]

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79
Q

un enfant mort-né

A

a stillbirth [ˈstɪlbɜːθ]

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80
Q

la mort subite du nourrisson

A

SIDS (abr. de Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) • [BR] cot death • [AM] crib death

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81
Q

le contrôle des naissances

A

birth control

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82
Q

le planning familial

A

family planning

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83
Q

le taux de natalité

A

the birth rate

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84
Q

génétique

A

genetic [dʒɪˈnetɪk]

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85
Q

la génétique

A

genetics [dʒɪˈnetɪks] (sing.)

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86
Q

la manipulation génétique

A

genetic engineering

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87
Q

l’insémination artificielle

A

artificial insemination

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88
Q

la mère porteuse

A

the biological mother

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89
Q

un bébé-éprouvette

A

a test-tube baby

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90
Q

l’enfance

A

childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]

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91
Q

la petite enfance

A

infancy [ˈɪnfənsɪ]

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92
Q

un(e) enfant

A

a child [tʃaɪld]

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93
Q

un garçon

A

a boy [bɔɪ]

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94
Q

une fille

A

a girl [gɜːl]

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95
Q

grandir (croître)

A

to grow* [grəʊ]

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96
Q

grandir (devenir adulte)

A

to grow* up

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97
Q

il est en pleine croissance

A

he’s growing fast

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98
Q

se développer

A

to develop [dɪˈveləp]

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99
Q

un(e) gosse

A

a kid [kɪd] (parlé)

100
Q

un bambin

A

a toddler [ˈtɒdləʳ]

101
Q

l’adolescence

A

adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns]

102
Q

adolescent

A

teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] • adolescent [ˌædəʊˈlesnt] (soutenu)

103
Q

un(e) adolescent(e)

A

a teenager [ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒəʳ] • an adolescent

104
Q

être adolescent

A

to be in one’s teens

105
Q

les jeunes

A

young people

106
Q

juvénile

A

juvenile [ˈdʒuːvənaɪl]

107
Q

un(e) jeune

A

a youngster [ˈjʌŋstəʳ]

108
Q

un(e) mineur(e)

A

a minor [ˈmaɪnəʳ]

109
Q

être mineur

A

to be under age

110
Q

être / devenir majeur

A

to be / to come* of age

111
Q

atteindre la puberté

A

to reach puberty

112
Q

quand je serai grand…

A

when I’m grown up …

113
Q

la jeunesse

A

youth [juːθ]

114
Q

un jeune homme

A

a young man • a youth

115
Q

une jeune femme

A

a young woman

116
Q

la jeune génération

A

the younger generation

117
Q

le conflit des générations

A

the generation gap

118
Q

un(e) adulte

A

an adult [ˈædʌlt]

119
Q

les grandes personnes

A

the grown-ups

120
Q

l’âge adulte

A

adulthood [ˈædʌlthʊd]

121
Q

l’âge adulte (homme)

A

manhood [ˈmænhʊd]

122
Q

l’âge adulte (femme)

A

womanhood [ˈwʊmənhʊd]

123
Q

mûr

A

mature [məˈtjʊəʳ]

124
Q

l’âge mûr

A

middle age • maturity [məˈtjʊərɪtɪ]

125
Q

d’un certain âge, d’âge mûr

A

middle-aged

126
Q

la maturité

A

maturity

127
Q

mûrir

A

to mature

128
Q

un(e) quadragénaire

A

a 40-year-old

129
Q

un professeur âgé de 40 ans

A

a 40-year-old teacher

130
Q

un(e) quinquagénaire

A

a 50-year-old

131
Q

dans la force de l’âge

A

in the prime of life • in one’s prime

132
Q

être bien conservé

A

to be well-preserved

133
Q

faire jeune pour son âge

A

to look young for one’s age

134
Q

Quel âge as-tu ?

A

How old are you?

135
Q

En quelle année êtes-vous né ?

A

What year were you born in?

136
Q

à ton âge, je…

A

at your age, I …

137
Q

à cet âge-là, je…

A

when I was that age, I …

138
Q

il a six ans

A

he’s six (years old)

139
Q

un enfant de dix / seize ans

A

a ten- / sixteen-year-old

140
Q

avoir le même âge que qqn

A

to be as old as sb • to be the same age as sb

141
Q

être plus jeune / vieux que qqn

A

to be younger / older than sb

142
Q

être plus jeune / âgé que qqn de 3 ans

A

to be 3 years younger / older than sb

143
Q

la vieillesse

A

old age

144
Q

les personnes âgées

A

the old [əʊld] (plur.) • old people (plur.)

145
Q

un vieil homme

A

an old man

146
Q

une vieille femme

A

an old woman

147
Q

une vieille dame

A

an old lady

148
Q

vieillir

A

to grow* old • to get* old • to age [eɪdʒ]

149
Q

la vieillesse

A

(old) age

150
Q

le vieillissement

A

ageing [ˈeɪdʒɪŋ]

151
Q

vieillissant

A

ageing

152
Q

les personnes âgées

A

the elderly [ˈeldəlɪ] (plur.)

153
Q

âgé

A

elderly

154
Q

très âgé

A

aged [eɪdʒd]

155
Q

ne plus se faire tout jeune

A

to be getting on (in years)

156
Q

sentir qu’on se fait vieux

A

to be feeling one’s age

157
Q

vivre jusqu’à un âge avancé

A

to live to a ripe old age

158
Q

sur la fin de sa vie

A

towards the end of his life

159
Q

il est plus jeune / plus âgé que moi (de 2 ans)

A

he’s my junior / senior (by 2 years)

160
Q

un(e) retraité(e)

A

a pensioner [ˈpenʃənəʳ] • an old-age pensioner

161
Q

les personnes du troisième âge

A

senior citizens

162
Q

une maison de retraite

A

an old people’s home • an old folks’ home

163
Q

un(e) septuagénaire

A

a septuagenarian [ˌseptjʊədʒɪˈnɛərɪən]

164
Q

un(e) octogénaire

A

an octogenarian [ˌɒktəʊdʒɪˈnɛərɪən]

165
Q

un(e) centenaire

A

a centenarian [ˌsentɪˈnɛərɪən]

166
Q

sénile

A

senile [ˈsiːnaɪl]

167
Q

la sénilité

A

senility [sɪˈnɪlɪtɪ]

168
Q

perdre la tête

A

to be losing one’s faculties

169
Q

vieux et malade

A

elderly and infirm

170
Q

retomber en enfance

A

to lapse into second childhood

171
Q

décati

A

decrepit [dɪˈkrepɪt] (parlé)

172
Q

gâteux

A

doddering [ˈdɒdərɪŋ]

173
Q

être / devenir gaga

A

to be / to go* gaga (parlé)

174
Q

radoter

A

to ramble on

175
Q

la mort

A

death

176
Q

mort

A

dead [ded]

177
Q

les morts

A

the dead (plur.)

178
Q

un mort

A

a dead man

179
Q

une morte

A

a dead woman

180
Q

défunt

A

deceased [dɪˈsiːst] (soutenu)

181
Q

le (la) défunt(e)

A

the deceased (plur.) (soutenu)

182
Q

un cadavre

A

a corpse [kɔːps] • [AM] a cadaver [kəˈdeɪvəʳ]

183
Q

mourir de qqch.

A

to die from sth, of sth [daɪ]

184
Q

mourir de sa belle mort

A

to die a natural death

185
Q

mourant

A

dying [ˈdaɪɪŋ]

186
Q

être près de la fin

A

to be slipping away

187
Q

à l’article de la mort

A

at death’s door

188
Q

être à l’agonie

A

to be near death

189
Q

s’éteindre

A

to pass on • to pass away

190
Q

rendre le dernier soupir

A

to breathe one’s last (soutenu)

191
Q

expirer

A

to expire [ɪksˈpaɪəʳ] (soutenu)

192
Q

sans vie

A

lifeless [ˈlaɪflɪs]

193
Q

raide mort

A

stone-dead (parlé)

194
Q

la dépouille mortelle

A

the remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] (plur.)

195
Q

tuer

A

to kill [kɪl]

196
Q

mortel (blessure)

A

fatal [ˈfeɪtl] • lethal [ˈliːθəl]

197
Q

mortel (chute)

A

fatal

198
Q

un suicide

A

a suicide [ˈsʊɪsaɪd]

199
Q

se suicider

A

to commit suicide

200
Q

mettre fin à ses jours

A

to take* one’s own life

201
Q

perdre qqn

A

to lose* sb

202
Q

les disparus

A

the departed [dɪˈpɑːtɪd] (plur.)

203
Q

la perte d’un père

A

the loss of a father

204
Q

feu M. Jones

A

the late Mr Jones

205
Q

le taux de mortalité

A

the death rate

206
Q

les enterrements

A

funerals

207
Q

un certificat de décès

A

a death certificate

208
Q

faire la toilette d’un mort

A

to lay* out a body

209
Q

être exposé solennellement

A

to lie* in state

210
Q

une morgue (à l’hôpital)

A

a mortuary [ˈmɔːtjʊərɪ]

211
Q

une morgue (à la police)

A

a morgue [mɔːg]

212
Q

l’enterrement (obsèques)

A

the funeral [ˈfjuːnərəl]

213
Q

l’enterrement (mise en terre)

A

the burial [ˈberɪəl]

214
Q

enterrer

A

to bury [ˈberɪ]

215
Q

inhumer

A

to inter [ɪnˈtɜːʳ] (soutenu)

216
Q

un crématorium

A

[BR] a crematorium [ˌkreməˈtɔːrɪəm] • [AM] a crematory [ˈkreməˌtɔːrɪ]

217
Q

incinérer

A

to cremate [krɪˈmeɪt]

218
Q

l’incinération

A

cremation [krɪˈmeɪʃən]

219
Q

un corbillard

A

a hearse [hɜːs]

220
Q

le cortège funèbre

A

the funeral procession

221
Q

un cercueil

A

[BR] a coffin [ˈkɒfɪn] • [AM] a casket [ˈkɑːskɪt]

222
Q

une couronne mortuaire

A

a wreath [riːθ]

223
Q

un linceul

A

a shroud [ʃraʊd]

224
Q

un entrepreneur des pompes funèbres

A

[BR] an undertaker [ˈʌndəteɪkəʳ] • [BR] a funeral director • [AM] a mortician [mɔːˈtɪʃən]

225
Q

un funérarium

A

a funeral home

226
Q

une tombe(1)

A

a grave [greɪv]

227
Q

une pierre tombale

A

a tombstone [ˈtuːmstəʊn] • a gravestone

228
Q

un caveau

A

a vault [vɔːlt]

229
Q

un cimetière

A

a cemetery [ˈsemɪtrɪ] • a graveyard

230
Q

un cimetière (église)

A

a churchyard [ˈtʃɜːtʃjɑːd]

231
Q

un monument à la mémoire de qqn

A

a memorial to sb [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl]

232
Q

le monument aux morts

A

the War Memorial

233
Q

une sépulture

A

a burial place

234
Q

les cendres

A

ashes [æʃɪz]

235
Q

une urne funéraire

A

an urn [ɜːn]

236
Q

ci-gît Robert Adam

A

here lies Robert Adam

237
Q

«Qu’il repose en paix»

A

Rest In Peace (abr. R.I.P.)

238
Q

une notice nécrologique

A

an obituary [əˈbɪtjʊərɪ]

239
Q

une épitaphe

A

an epitaph [ˈepɪtɑːf]

240
Q

exhumer

A

to exhume [eksˈhjuːm]

241
Q

le deuil (événement)

A

the bereavement [bɪˈriːvmənt]

242
Q

la famille du défunt

A

the bereaved [bɪˈriːvd] (plur.)

243
Q

pleurer qqn

A

to grieve for sb • to mourn sb

244
Q

porter le deuil de qqn

A

to be in mourning for sb

245
Q

les parents et amis du défunt

A

the mourners [ˈmɔːnəz]

► French Vocab 1 (59 decks)

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