05-06 Child Abuse

Question 1

What protocol governs child abuse investigations in Toronto?

Answer 1

The “Protocol for Joint Investigations of Child Physical and Sexual Abuse: Guidelines and Procedures for a Co–ordinated Response to Child Abuse in the City of Toronto”

This protocol outlines the coordinated response to child abuse cases within the city.

Question 2

What is the age threshold for the CYAC to investigate physical assaults, emotional abuse, or neglect?

Answer 2

Under the age of sixteen (16) years

The CYAC investigates when the suspect is a caregiver, parent, or a person in a position of trust or authority.

Question 3

What is the age threshold for the CYAC to investigate sexual offences?

Answer 3

Under the age of eighteen (18) years

This applies when the suspect is known and the offences are not within the mandate of the Sex Crimes investigative office.

Question 4

What must happen when the CYAC is notified of a sudden unexpected death of a child?

Answer 4

The CYAC shall be notified when investigating a sudden unexpected death of a child under the age of sixteen (16) years

This ensures that appropriate child protection measures are considered.

Question 5

Under what conditions can investigations occur on school premises without notifying parents?

Answer 5

If the abuse is disclosed at school and reported immediately by school personnel or if the investigation involves school personnel as an alleged offender

Other conditions include interviewing the child at school after an outside disclosure.

Question 6

What is the responsibility of the Team regarding the school principal during an investigation?

Answer 6

Inform the school principal of the investigation status and any relevant details

This includes notifying them about interviews conducted without prior notification to parents.

Question 7

What is the age of protection for children increased to in Ontario as of January 1, 2018?

Answer 7

Eighteen (18) years

This change allows all children under this age to seek protection under the law.

Question 8

What should be done when responding to a complaint of suspected child abuse?

Answer 8

Use a non-uniformed child abuse investigator at the outset and consult with divisional child abuse investigators

This is to ensure the sensitivity of the situation and the child’s comfort.

Question 9

When should a child or youth be taken to a hospital emergency department?

Answer 9

If there are concerns of possible head injury or fracture, severe pain, lack of movement, or inconsolable crying in an infant

Immediate medical attention is critical in such situations.

Question 10

What is the designated investigator’s role in a child abuse case?

Answer 10

Ensure the needs of the victim are met and manage the crime scene effectively

This includes gathering evidence and conducting a thorough investigation.

Question 11

What is the time frame for gathering forensic evidence for prepubertal children after an incident?

Answer 11

Within seventy-two (72) hours

After this period, consultation with SCAN is necessary for further medical attention.

Question 12

What is the time frame for gathering forensic evidence for pubertal adolescents?

Answer 12

Within twelve (12) days

After twelve days, consultation with SCAN is again necessary.

Question 13

What should be done if the alleged offender is a school employee?

Answer 13

Notify the respective Director of Education or designate

This ensures that appropriate actions are taken without compromising the investigation.

Question 14

What is the role of the CAS in child abuse investigations?

Answer 14

Notify the appropriate CAS and document all referrals

This is crucial when there is suspicion that a child may be in need of protection.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: A Team response shall be required for all allegations of child abuse investigations, including sexual and physical abuse cases where the circumstances could include a _______ violation.

Answer 15

[Criminal Code (CC)]

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The CYAC investigates occurrences entitled Child in Need of Protection or Child Left _______.

Answer 16

[Unattended]

Question 17

True or False: The Chief Coroner’s memorandum is relevant for investigations of sudden and unexpected deaths of children.

Answer 17

True

Specific protocols are established for these sensitive investigations.

Question 18

What must the designated investigator do upon receiving notification of suspected child abuse?

Answer 18

Consult with Sex Crimes, notify the appropriate CAS, and document all referrals

This ensures proper communication and documentation in the investigation process.

Question 19

What should be done if CAS requests a copy of an electronically recorded statement?

Answer 19

Instruct them to obtain a subpoena or Court Order

This ensures that the request is legally supported.

Question 20

What action should be taken when the team determines a victim is in need of immediate protection?

Answer 20

Take appropriate action to protect the child and make efforts to remove the alleged offender

This is critical to prevent further abuse.

Question 21

What must be ensured in cooperation with CAS after the death of a child where foul play is suspected?

Answer 21

Complete an assessment of the risk to other children

This is vital for the safety of other children in similar environments.

Question 22

What is the responsibility of the Officer in Charge upon receiving notification of suspected child abuse?

Answer 22

Contact the CYAC for a designated investigator and ensure proper report distribution

This ensures a coordinated investigative response.

Question 23

What must be ensured before releasing a prisoner?

Answer 23

All reasonable inquiries into possession of weapons and items must be made

This enhances the safety of the victim.

Question 24

What does ‘Child Abuse’ entail according to the Child, Youth and Family Services Act?

Answer 24

Inflicting abuse or failing to protect or provide adequately for a child

Includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.

Question 25

What constitutes Child Physical Abuse?

Answer 25

Includes physical assaults, emotional abuse, neglect, abductions, and homicides involving a caregiver

Defined under the Criminal Code and Child, Youth and Family Services Act.

Question 26

What is Child Sexual Abuse?

Answer 26

Use of a child by an adult for sexual purposes, regardless of consent

May involve various forms of exploitation and abuse.

Question 27

List some forms of Child Sexual Abuse.

Answer 27

• Incest
• Acts of exposure
• Sexual touching
• Sexual intercourse
• Sexual molestation
• Inappropriate sexual language
• Sexual harassment
• Exhibitionism
• Exploitation for pornography or prostitution

These acts are serious violations of the law.

Question 28

What is a Designated Child Abuse Investigator?

Answer 28

A specially trained police officer responsible for investigating child abuse cases

They play a crucial role in the criminal investigation process.

Question 29

What is the role of a Designated Children’s Aid Society Worker?

Answer 29

A trained specialist responsible for child protection investigations

They collaborate with law enforcement to ensure child safety.

Question 30

Who comprises the Child Abuse Investigation Team?

Answer 30

A designated Child Abuse Investigator and a Children’s Aid Society specialist

They work together throughout the investigation.