04 Chromosome Discovery Flashcards

triage18

1
Q

carried traits from one generation to the next

A

mendelian factors

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2
Q

proposed that traits could be passed down via units that travelled from every body part to the sexual organs, where they were stored

A

charles darwin

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3
Q

he coined the term “gemmules”

A

charles darwin

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4
Q

recognized and explored the fibrous network within the nucleus (chromatin)

A

walther flemming

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5
Q

“stainable material”

A

chromatin

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5
Q

observed cells in various stages of division and recognized that ___________ movement during __________ offered a mechanism for the precise __________ of nuclear material during cell division

A

chromosomal
mitosis
distribution

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6
Q

observed cells in various stages of division and recognized that chromosomal movement during mitosis offered a mechanism for the precise distribution of nuclear material during cell division

A

walther flemming

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6
Q

Walther Flemming had actually discovered the chromosome, although the term would be coined a few years later by ______________

A

heinrich waldeyer

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7
Q

provided the first evidence that germ cell chromosomes imparted continuity between generations

A

theodor boveri

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8
Q

his work on Ascaris embryos provided one of the first descriptions of meiosis

A

theodor boveri

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9
Q

boveri is from?

A

germany

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10
Q

described the configurations of individual chromosomes in cells at various stages of meiosis

A

walter sutton

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11
Q

confirmed and expanded upon Boveri’s observations

A

walter sutton

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12
Q

his work on the testes of Brachystola magna confirmed and expanded descriptions of meiosis

A

walter sutton

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13
Q

sutton is from?

A

usa

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13
Q

the experiments of boveri and sutton provided the physical basis of the Mendelian law of heredity, developing the ________________

A

chromosomal theory of inheritance

14
Q

experimentally demonstrated Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance using Drosophila melanogaster

A

thomas hunt morgan

14
Q

1910 pioneer

A

thomas hunt morgan

14
Q

pioneered “fly room” experiments in 1910

A

thomas hunt morgan

15
Q

1916 pioneer

A

calvin bridges

15
Q

helped establish the chromosomal basis of heredity and sex in 1916

A

calvin bridges