第十課:過度開發(生字) Flashcards

1
Q

過度

e.g. 父母 過度 關心孩子,反而造成孩子的壓力。

A

( ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ )

(VO) to go beyond the normal limit, to overdo

(Adv) excessively

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2
Q

開發

e.g. 歐美等國是已經 開發 的國家。

A

( ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ )

(V1) to develop, to open up (for development)

(V2) to exploit (resources)

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3
Q

泰國

A

( ㄊㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ )

(N) Thailand

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4
Q

著名

A

( ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

(SV) famous, celebrated

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5
Q

旅遊

A

( ㄌㄩˇ ㄧㄡˊ )

(N) a tour, tourism, journey

(V) to tour, to travel

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6
Q

小島

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠˇ )

(N) islet (small island)

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7
Q

勇敢

A

( ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ )

(SV) brave, courageous, bold, fearless

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8
Q

面對

e.g. 我們應該勇敢地 面對 新的挑戰。

A

( ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to confront, to face

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9
Q

飲用水

A

( ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(N) potable water, drinking water

  • potable = safe to drink; drinkable
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10
Q

供應

e.g. 由於能源 供應 不足,而影響經濟發展。

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥˋ )

(V) to supply, to offer, to provide

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11
Q

污水

A

( ㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(N) wastewater, sewage

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12
Q

垃圾

( measure words: 攤 [ㄊㄢ],堆 [ㄉㄨㄟ] )

A

( ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ )/( ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ )

(N) rubbish, waste

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13
Q

處理

e.g. 每一天所產生的大量垃圾,造成 處理 上的困難。

A

( ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ )

(V) to handle, to deal with, to dispose of, to process

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14
Q

拍攝

e.g. 他 拍攝 了很多有名的風景照片。

A

( ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ )

(V) to take (a picture), to film

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15
Q

聞名遐邇

e.g. 臺灣的臭豆腐 聞名遐邇

A

( ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄦˇ )

(Id) to be famous far and wide

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16
Q

島 嶼(屿)

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ )

(N) islands and islets

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17
Q

e.g. 一些島嶼過程開發, 主要音源在滿足觀光客的需要。

A

( ㄑㄧˊ )

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18
Q

建議

( measure word: 個,點,條 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ )

(V) to suggest, to advise, to recommend

(N) recommendation, suggestion, proposal

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19
Q

停止

e.g. 當工資水準達到一定程度後,政府就 停止 補助。

A

( ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄓˇ )

(V) to stop, to terminate, to discontinue

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20
Q

決裂

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ )

(V) to rupture, to burst open, to break, to break off relations with

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21
Q

修復

e.g. 雙方的關係,一旦決裂以後,就很難 修復

A

( ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄨˋ )

(V) to repair, to restore, to renovate

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22
Q

嚴(严) 重

A

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ )

(SV) grave, serious, severe, critical

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23
Q

損害

e.g. 颱風過後,各地受到嚴重 損害

A

( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ )

(V) to damage, to impair, to harm

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24
Q

熱點

e.g. 一些海邊島嶼都是觀光旅遊的 熱點

A

( ㄖㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ )

(N) hotspot

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25
派出
( ㄆㄞˋ ㄔㄨ ) (V) to send, to dispatch
26
接待 ## Footnote e.g. 學校派出一些學生 **接待** 來訪問的學者。
( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄞˋ ) (V) to receive (a visitor), to admit (allow somebody to enter)
27
資源
( ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ ) (N) resources, natural resources
28
河流 ## Footnote ( measure word: 條 )
( ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ) (N) river, waterways
29
枯竭 ## Footnote e.g. 因為連續半年不下雨,以致河流 **枯竭**。
( ㄎㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ) (SV) dried up, exhausted (of resources), used up
30
關閉
( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ ) (V) to close, to shut down (a shop or factory)
31
強制 ## Footnote e.g. 市政府 **強制** 關閉不合法的酒店。
( ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ ) (V) to force, to compel, to coerce
32
實施 ## Footnote e.g. 政府 **實施** 停止援助孤兒的政策,引起社會的批評。
( ㄕˊ ㄕ ) (V) to implement, to carry out, to put into effect
33
調高
( ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄠ ) (V) to increase, to adjust higher
34
僅(仅) ## Footnote e.g. 今年工資水準 **僅** 調高了 3%。
( ㄐㄧㄣˇ ) (Adv) barely, only, merely
35
供水
( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ) (VO) to supply water
36
措施 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個,項 ) e.g. 為了減少用水,政府採取限制供水的 **措施**。
( ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ ) (N) measure, step
37
知名
( ㄓ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ) (SV) well-known, famous (VO) to make one's name known
38
景點
( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ) (N) scenic spot, place of interest (tourism)
39
濫用 ## Footnote e.g. 很多政府官員 **濫用** 他們的權利。
( ㄌㄢˋ ㄩㄥˋ ) (V) to abuse, to misuse, to use indiscriminately
40
珊瑚
( ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ) (N) coral
41
物種
( ㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ) (N) species
42
瀕臨 ## Footnote e.g. 這家工廠因為經營不善,已經 **瀕臨** 倒閉。
( ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ) (V) to be close to, to border on, to be on the verge of
43
陷入
( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨˋ ) (V) to sink into, to get caught up in, to land in (a predicament)
44
滅(灭) 亡 ## Footnote e.g. 漢朝的 **滅亡** 讓中國陷入了分裂的局面。
( ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ) (V) to be destroyed, to become extinct, to die out, to perish
45
死亡
( ㄙˇ ㄨㄤˊ ) (V) to die (N) death
46
兇手
( ㄒㄩㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ) (N) murderer, assassin, culprit
47
五星級
( ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ) five-star (hotel)
48
生態 ## Footnote e.g. 工業過度發展,嚴重地破壞 **生態**。
( ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ) (N) ecology, ecological
49
保育
( ㄅㄠˇ ㄩˋ ) (V) to conserve the environment and nature (N) childcare, child welfare, conservation (of the environment, etc)
50
海岸
( ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ) (N) coastal, seacoast, seashore
51
消耗 ## Footnote e.g. 現代化的生活方式,**消耗** 了大量的能源。
( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋ ) (V) to use up, to consume, to deplete
52
豪華
( ㄏㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ) (SV) luxurious, sumptuous
53
度假酒店 ## Footnote ( measure word: 家 )
( ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ) (N) hotel frequented by vacationers
54
霸佔 ## Footnote e.g. 霸佔道路停車,是臺北普遍的現象。
( ㄅㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ ) (V) to occupy by force, to dominate, to seize
55
海灘 ## Footnote ( measure word: 片 )
( ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄢ ) (N) beach
56
產卵
( ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄨㄢˇ ) (V) to spawn, to oviposit, to lay eggs * oviposit = (especially of an insect) to lay an egg or eggs
57
海 龜(龟) ## Footnote ( measure words: 個,隻 )
( ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ) (N) sea turtle
58
容身之所 ## Footnote e.g. 很多想自殺的人,都是以為這個世界沒有他 **容身之所**。
( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄣ ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ) (N) a place to shelter oneself, a shelter or refuge
59
恐龍 ## Footnote ( measure word: 頭 )
( ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ) (N) dinosaur (Slang) ugly person
60
絕跡 ## Footnote e.g. 恐龍已經在這個世界上絕跡了。
( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ ) (VO) to vanish, to be stamped out, to break off relations
61
圍繞 ## Footnote e.g. 當總統走出機場,許多記者 **圍繞** 著他。
( ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˋ ) (V) to encircle, to surround, to go around, to revolve around, to centre on (an issue)
62
珊瑚礁 ## Footnote ( measure word: 座 )
( ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠ ) (N) coral reef
63
罕見 ## Footnote e.g. 他得的是一種 **罕見** 的疾病,很難治療。
( ㄏㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ) (形) 非常少見
64
漫步 ## Footnote e.g. 她跟男友在海灘 **漫步**。
( ㄇㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ) (V) to perambulate, to wander, to wander, to stroll * preambulate = to walk or travel through or round a place
65
譴責 ## Footnote e.g. 環保團體 **譴責** 石油工廠的污染破壞生態。
( ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ ) (V) to denounce, to condemn, to criticise, to censure (N) condemation, criticism
66
焚化
( ㄈㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ) (V) to incinerate, to cremate
67
鑪/爐(炉)
( ㄌㄨˊ ) (N) a furnace, a stove
68
嚇(吓) 呆
( ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄞ ) (V) to be terribly shocked by
69
便利商店
( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄤ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ) (N) convenience store
70
小巷 ## Footnote ( measure word: 條 )
( ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ) (N) alley, a narrow and quiet street
71
惡臭
( ㄜˋ ㄔㄡˋ ) (N) a foul smell, stench
72
收益 ## Footnote e.g. 度假酒店每年的收益,多得嚇人。
( ㄕㄡ ㄧˋ ) (N) income, profit, earnings, gains
73
誘人 ## Footnote e.g. 上海的投資環境 **誘人**,所以很多商人到上海投資。
( ㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ) (SV) attractive, alluring, captivating (VO) to attract, to captivate
74
無論如何
( ㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ) 不管怎麼樣
75
業者
( ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄜˇ ) (N) businessman, dealer, trader, person engaged in some industry or trade
76
警告
( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ ) (V) to warn, to caution, to admonish (N) disciplinary warning
77
生計 ## Footnote e.g. 她為了家庭 **生計**,離開家到國外工作。
( ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ) (N) means of livelihood, livelihood
78
維 繫(系) ## Footnote e.g. 他們用網絡來 **維繫** 彼此的感情。
( ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧˋ ) (V) to maintain, to keep up, to hold together
79
消失
( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ ) (V) to disappear, to vanish, to dissolve, to fade away
80
沖淡
( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄢˋ ) (V) to dilute
81
一旦 ## Footnote e.g. 維繫關係的管道 **一旦** 消失,彼此的感情立刻沖淡。
( ㄧ ㄉㄢˋ ) (Conj) once, some time or other, whenever, as soon as
82
完蛋 ## Footnote e.g. 要是環境的問題再不處理,我們的地球就 **完蛋** 了。
( ㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄢˋ ) (V) to be done for, to be finished, to be destroyed, to be doomed
83
困 擾(扰)
( ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄠˇ ) (V) to perplex, to disturb, to cause complications (SV) perplexed, puzzled, disturbed, worried
84
不准 ## Footnote e.g. **不准** 停車。
( ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ) (V) not to allow, to forbid, to prohibit
85
壓抑
( ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ ) (V) to constraint, to inhibit (SV) oppressive, depressing, stifling
86
治安
( ㄓˋ ㄢ ) (N) public order, public security, law and order
87
取締
( ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄧˋ ) (V) to outlaw, to ban, to suppress, to crack down on, to prohibit
88
攤販 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個,名 )
( ㄊㄢ ㄈㄢˋ ) (N) street pedlar, stall-keeper, stall vendor * pedlar = a person who goes from place to place selling small goods
89
執行
( ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) (動) 實施,實行
90
吸毒
( ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨˊ ) (VO) to take addictive drugs, to be addicted to a narcotic
91
如今
( ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ) (N) nowadays, now
92
未開發
( ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ ) undeveloped, uncultivated
93
林立
( ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ ) (V) to stand in great numbers like a forest (of masts, smokestacks, derricks, tall buildings, etc.)
94
創(创) 造
( ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ ) (V) to create, to produce, to bring about
95
撥出
( ㄅㄛ ㄔㄨ ) (V) to pull out, to allocate (funds), to dial, to pull up
96
經費 ## Footnote ( measure word: 筆 )
( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ ) (N) expenditure, funds, expenses
97
合併
( ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ) (V) to merge, amalgamate (V) to be complicated by yet another illness
98
業界
( ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ) (N) industry, trade, line of business
99
堅強
( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ) (SV) strong, firm, staunch (V) to strengthen
100
和諧
( ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ) (SV) concordant, harmonious * concordant = in agreement; consistent (V) (euphemism) to censor
101
停頓
( ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ) (V) to halt, to break off, to pause (in speech)