Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

新聞與觀點 > 第十課：過度開發（生字） > Flashcards

第十課：過度開發（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

過度

e.g. 父母 過度 關心孩子，反而造成孩子的壓力。

A

( ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ )

(VO) to go beyond the normal limit, to overdo

(Adv) excessively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

開發

e.g. 歐美等國是已經 開發 的國家。

A

( ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ )

(V1) to develop, to open up (for development)

(V2) to exploit (resources)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

泰國

A

( ㄊㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ )

(N) Thailand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

著名

A

( ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

(SV) famous, celebrated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

旅遊

A

( ㄌㄩˇ ㄧㄡˊ )

(N) a tour, tourism, journey

(V) to tour, to travel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

小島

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠˇ )

(N) islet (small island)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

勇敢

A

( ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ )

(SV) brave, courageous, bold, fearless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

面對

e.g. 我們應該勇敢地 面對 新的挑戰。

A

( ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to confront, to face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

飲用水

A

( ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(N) potable water, drinking water

  • potable = safe to drink; drinkable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

供應

e.g. 由於能源 供應 不足，而影響經濟發展。

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥˋ )

(V) to supply, to offer, to provide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

污水

A

( ㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(N) wastewater, sewage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

垃圾

( measure words: 攤 [ㄊㄢ]，堆 [ㄉㄨㄟ] )

A

( ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ )／( ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ )

(N) rubbish, waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

處理

e.g. 每一天所產生的大量垃圾，造成 處理 上的困難。

A

( ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ )

(V) to handle, to deal with, to dispose of, to process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

拍攝

e.g. 他 拍攝 了很多有名的風景照片。

A

( ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ )

(V) to take (a picture), to film

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

聞名遐邇

e.g. 臺灣的臭豆腐 聞名遐邇。

A

( ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄦˇ )

(Id) to be famous far and wide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

島 嶼(屿)

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ )

(N) islands and islets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

其

e.g. 一些島嶼過程開發，其 主要音源在滿足觀光客的需要。

A

( ㄑㄧˊ )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

建議

( measure word: 個，點，條 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ )

(V) to suggest, to advise, to recommend

(N) recommendation, suggestion, proposal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

停止

e.g. 當工資水準達到一定程度後，政府就 停止 補助。

A

( ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄓˇ )

(V) to stop, to terminate, to discontinue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

決裂

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ )

(V) to rupture, to burst open, to break, to break off relations with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

修復

e.g. 雙方的關係，一旦決裂以後，就很難 修復。

A

( ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄨˋ )

(V) to repair, to restore, to renovate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

嚴(严) 重

A

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ )

(SV) grave, serious, severe, critical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

損害

e.g. 颱風過後，各地受到嚴重 損害。

A

( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ )

(V) to damage, to impair, to harm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

熱點

e.g. 一些海邊島嶼都是觀光旅遊的 熱點。

A

( ㄖㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ )

(N) hotspot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

派出

A

( ㄆㄞˋ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to send, to dispatch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

接待

e.g. 學校派出一些學生 接待 來訪問的學者。

A

( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄞˋ )

(V) to receive (a visitor), to admit (allow somebody to enter)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

資源

A

( ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ )

(N) resources, natural resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

河流

( measure word: 條 )

A

( ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ )

(N) river, waterways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

枯竭

e.g. 因為連續半年不下雨，以致河流 枯竭。

A

( ㄎㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˊ )

(SV) dried up, exhausted (of resources), used up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

關閉

A

( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ )

(V) to close, to shut down (a shop or factory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

強制

e.g. 市政府 強制 關閉不合法的酒店。

A

( ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ )

(V) to force, to compel, to coerce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

實施

e.g. 政府 實施 停止援助孤兒的政策，引起社會的批評。

A

( ㄕˊ ㄕ )

(V) to implement, to carry out, to put into effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

調高

A

( ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄠ )

(V) to increase, to adjust higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

僅(仅)

e.g. 今年工資水準 僅 調高了 3%。

A

( ㄐㄧㄣˇ )

(Adv) barely, only, merely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

供水

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(VO) to supply water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

措施

( measure words: 個，項 )

e.g. 為了減少用水，政府採取限制供水的 措施。

A

( ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ )

(N) measure, step

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

知名

A

( ㄓ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

(SV) well-known, famous

(VO) to make one’s name known

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

景點

A

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ )

(N) scenic spot, place of interest (tourism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

濫用

e.g. 很多政府官員 濫用 他們的權利。

A

( ㄌㄢˋ ㄩㄥˋ )

(V) to abuse, to misuse, to use indiscriminately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

珊瑚

A

( ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˊ )

(N) coral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

物種

A

( ㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ )

(N) species

42
Q

瀕臨

e.g. 這家工廠因為經營不善，已經 瀕臨 倒閉。

A

( ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ )

(V) to be close to, to border on, to be on the verge of

43
Q

陷入

A

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨˋ )

(V) to sink into, to get caught up in, to land in (a predicament)

44
Q

滅(灭) 亡

e.g. 漢朝的 滅亡 讓中國陷入了分裂的局面。

A

( ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ )

(V) to be destroyed, to become extinct, to die out, to perish

45
Q

死亡

A

( ㄙˇ ㄨㄤˊ )

(V) to die

(N) death

46
Q

兇手

A

( ㄒㄩㄥ ㄕㄡˇ )

(N) murderer, assassin, culprit

47
Q

五星級

A

( ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ )

five-star (hotel)

48
Q

生態

e.g. 工業過度發展，嚴重地破壞 生態。

A

( ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ )

(N) ecology, ecological

49
Q

保育

A

( ㄅㄠˇ ㄩˋ )

(V) to conserve the environment and nature

(N) childcare, child welfare, conservation (of the environment, etc)

50
Q

海岸

A

( ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ )

(N) coastal, seacoast, seashore

51
Q

消耗

e.g. 現代化的生活方式，消耗 了大量的能源。

A

( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋ )

(V) to use up, to consume, to deplete

52
Q

豪華

A

( ㄏㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ )

(SV) luxurious, sumptuous

53
Q

度假酒店

( measure word: 家 )

A

( ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ )

(N) hotel frequented by vacationers

54
Q

霸佔

e.g. 霸佔道路停車，是臺北普遍的現象。

A

( ㄅㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ )

(V) to occupy by force, to dominate, to seize

55
Q

海灘

( measure word: 片 )

A

( ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄢ )

(N) beach

56
Q

產卵

A

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄨㄢˇ )

(V) to spawn, to oviposit, to lay eggs

  • oviposit = (especially of an insect) to lay an egg or eggs
57
Q

海 龜(龟)

( measure words: 個，隻 )

A

( ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟ )

(N) sea turtle

58
Q

容身之所

e.g. 很多想自殺的人，都是以為這個世界沒有他 容身之所。

A

( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄣ ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ )

(N) a place to shelter oneself, a shelter or refuge

59
Q

恐龍

( measure word: 頭 )

A

( ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ )

(N) dinosaur

(Slang) ugly person

60
Q

絕跡

e.g. 恐龍已經在這個世界上絕跡了。

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˋ )

(VO) to vanish, to be stamped out, to break off relations

61
Q

圍繞

e.g. 當總統走出機場，許多記者 圍繞 著他。

A

( ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˋ )

(V) to encircle, to surround, to go around, to revolve around, to centre on (an issue)

62
Q

珊瑚礁

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠ )

(N) coral reef

63
Q

罕見

e.g. 他得的是一種 罕見 的疾病，很難治療。

A

( ㄏㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

(形) 非常少見

64
Q

漫步

e.g. 她跟男友在海灘 漫步。

A

( ㄇㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ )

(V) to perambulate, to wander, to wander, to stroll

  • preambulate = to walk or travel through or round a place
65
Q

譴責

e.g. 環保團體 譴責 石油工廠的污染破壞生態。

A

( ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ )

(V) to denounce, to condemn, to criticise, to censure

(N) condemation, criticism

66
Q

焚化

A

( ㄈㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(V) to incinerate, to cremate

67
Q

鑪／爐(炉)

A

( ㄌㄨˊ )

(N) a furnace, a stove

68
Q

嚇(吓) 呆

A

( ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄞ )

(V) to be terribly shocked by

69
Q

便利商店

A

( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄤ ㄉㄧㄢˋ )

(N) convenience store

70
Q

小巷

( measure word: 條 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ )

(N) alley, a narrow and quiet street

71
Q

惡臭

A

( ㄜˋ ㄔㄡˋ )

(N) a foul smell, stench

72
Q

收益

e.g. 度假酒店每年的收益，多得嚇人。

A

( ㄕㄡ ㄧˋ )

(N) income, profit, earnings, gains

73
Q

誘人

e.g. 上海的投資環境 誘人，所以很多商人到上海投資。

A

( ㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ )

(SV) attractive, alluring, captivating

(VO) to attract, to captivate

74
Q

無論如何

A

( ㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ )

不管怎麼樣

75
Q

業者

A

( ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) businessman, dealer, trader, person engaged in some industry or trade

76
Q

警告

A

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ )

(V) to warn, to caution, to admonish

(N) disciplinary warning

77
Q

生計

e.g. 她為了家庭 生計，離開家到國外工作。

A

( ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) means of livelihood, livelihood

78
Q

維 繫(系)

e.g. 他們用網絡來 維繫 彼此的感情。

A

( ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧˋ )

(V) to maintain, to keep up, to hold together

79
Q

消失

A

( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ )

(V) to disappear, to vanish, to dissolve, to fade away

80
Q

沖淡

A

( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄢˋ )

(V) to dilute

81
Q

一旦

e.g. 維繫關係的管道 一旦 消失，彼此的感情立刻沖淡。

A

( ㄧ ㄉㄢˋ )

(Conj) once, some time or other, whenever, as soon as

82
Q

完蛋

e.g. 要是環境的問題再不處理，我們的地球就 完蛋 了。

A

( ㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄢˋ )

(V) to be done for, to be finished, to be destroyed, to be doomed

83
Q

困 擾(扰)

A

( ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄠˇ )

(V) to perplex, to disturb, to cause complications

(SV) perplexed, puzzled, disturbed, worried

84
Q

不准

e.g. 不准 停車。

A

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄣˇ )

(V) not to allow, to forbid, to prohibit

85
Q

壓抑

A

( ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ )

(V) to constraint, to inhibit

(SV) oppressive, depressing, stifling

86
Q

治安

A

( ㄓˋ ㄢ )

(N) public order, public security, law and order

87
Q

取締

A

( ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄧˋ )

(V) to outlaw, to ban, to suppress, to crack down on, to prohibit

88
Q

攤販

( measure words: 個，名 )

A

( ㄊㄢ ㄈㄢˋ )

(N) street pedlar, stall-keeper, stall vendor

  • pedlar = a person who goes from place to place selling small goods
89
Q

執行

A

( ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ )

(動) 實施，實行

90
Q

吸毒

A

( ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨˊ )

(VO) to take addictive drugs, to be addicted to a narcotic

91
Q

如今

A

( ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ )

(N) nowadays, now

92
Q

未開發

A

( ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ )

undeveloped, uncultivated

93
Q

林立

A

( ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ )

(V) to stand in great numbers like a forest (of masts, smokestacks, derricks, tall buildings, etc.)

94
Q

創(创) 造

A

( ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ )

(V) to create, to produce, to bring about

95
Q

撥出

A

( ㄅㄛ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to pull out, to allocate (funds), to dial, to pull up

96
Q

經費

( measure word: 筆 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ )

(N) expenditure, funds, expenses

97
Q

合併

A

( ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )

(V) to merge, amalgamate

(V) to be complicated by yet another illness

98
Q

業界

A

( ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ )

(N) industry, trade, line of business

99
Q

堅強

A

( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ )

(SV) strong, firm, staunch

(V) to strengthen

100
Q

和諧

A

( ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ )

(SV) concordant, harmonious

  • concordant = in agreement; consistent

(V) (euphemism) to censor

101
Q

停頓

A

( ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ )

(V) to halt, to break off, to pause (in speech)

新聞與觀點 (36 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions