第十二課：中國消費率偏低（生字）

Question 1

據(据) 報(报) 導(导)

Answer 1

( ㄐㄩˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ )

(Adv) according to (news) reports…

Question 2

指出

e.g. 據報導指出，加拿大今年的移民人數將增至 12,000 人。

Answer 2

( ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to indicate, to point out

Question 3

連續

e.g. 這個月臺北 連續 下了三個星期的雨。

Answer 3

( ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ )

(Adv) continuously, successively, in a row;

(V) in succession, in a row

Question 4

實行

Answer 4

( ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ )

(V) to implement, to carry out, to put into practice

Question 5

視野

Answer 5

( ㄕˋ ㄧㄝˇ )

(N) field of vision or view, (fig.) horizon

Question 6

擴大

e.g. 旅行可以 擴大 我們的視野。

Answer 6

( ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˋ )

(V) to expand, to enlarge, to broaden one’s scope

Question 7

內需

Answer 7

( ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩ )

(名) 國內的物資需要。

Question 8

帶動

e.g. 科技發展 帶動 了經濟的成長。

Answer 8

( ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(V) to spur, to provide impetus, to drive, to bring along

• spur = to promote the development of; to stimulate;
• impetus = something that makes a process or activity happen or happen more quickly

Question 9

居民

( measure words: 個，名，位 )

e.g. 為了提高當地 居民 生活水準，政府將提供補助。

Answer 9

( ㄐㄩ ㄇㄧㄣˊ )

(N) resident, inhabitant

Question 10

消費

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 10

( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ )

(V) to consume

(N) consumption

Question 11

穩定

Answer 11

( ㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ )

(SV) stable, steady

(V) to stabilise

Question 12

…率

Answer 12

( ㄌㄩˋ )

… rate

Question 13

好轉

Answer 13

( ㄏㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄢˇ )

(V) to improve, to take a turn for the better

(N) improvement

Question 14

仍

e.g. 經過相當時間的努力，經濟 仍 不見好轉。

Answer 14

( ㄖㄥˊ )

仍然

Question 15

持續

e.g. 政府對發展中的產業將持續補助直到有競爭力為止。

Answer 15

( ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ )

(V) to continue, to persist, to sustain

Question 16

偏 SV

e.g. 由於經濟不景氣，近幾年的成長率 偏 低。

Answer 16

( ㄆㄧㄢ )

(V) to be on the SV side, to tend to be SV

Question 17

對… 不利

e.g. 經濟發展 對 環境保護 不利。

Answer 17

( ㄉㄨㄟˋ… ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ )

to be disadvantageous to…

Question 18

造成

e.g. 人口快速成長，造成 糧食不足。

Answer 18

( ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ )

(V) to bring about, to create, to cause (something unfavourable)

Question 19

行業

Answer 19

( ㄏㄤˊ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) trade, profession, industry, business

Question 20

購買

Answer 20

( ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄞˇ )

(N) to purchase, to buy

Question 21

產能

e.g. 為了提高 產能，不須購買新的生產機器。

Answer 21

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄋㄥˊ )

(N) production capacity

Question 22

蘋(苹) 果

( measure words: 個，顆 [ㄎㄜ] )

Answer 22

( ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ )

(N) apple

Question 23

限量

Answer 23

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ )

(N) limits, limitation

(VO) to limit the quantity of, to set bounds to

Question 24

過量

e.g. 因為今年蘋果 過量 生產，造成價錢大跌。

Answer 24

( ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ )

(形) 超過限量的

Question 25

供需

Answer 25

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩ )

(N) supply and demand

(VO) to supply demanded goods

Question 26

失衡

e.g. 生產過量將造成供需 失衡 的情形。

Answer 26

( ㄕ ㄏㄥˊ )

(VO) to be unbalanced, to be out of balance

(N) an imbalance

Question 27

SV 於

e.g. 政治改革往往 慢 於 經濟的改革。

Answer 27

( ㄩˊ )

more SV than…

Question 28

明顯

Answer 28

( ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ )

(SV) clear, obvious, evident, distinct

Question 29

協調

e. g.₁ 經濟的發展跟正式改革不 協調，造成今天的社會問題。
e. g. 經過律師從中 協調，雙方終於達成協議。

Answer 29

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ )

(SV) to be in a concerted way, to be balanced, to be harmonious, to be in tune

(V) to coordinate, to harmonise, to bring into line