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新聞與觀點 > 第九課：氣候變遷（生字） > Flashcards

第九課：氣候變遷（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

國防部

A

( ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄨ )

(N) Department of Defence, Ministry of Defence

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2
Q

委託

A

( ㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄨㄛ )

(V) to entrust, to trust, to commission

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3
Q

專家

( measure words: 位，個 )

A

( ㄓㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) expert, specialist

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4
Q

氣候

( measure word: 種 )

A

( ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ )

(N) climate, atmosphere, situation

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5
Q

變 遷(迁)

e.g. 全球化是社會 變遷 的原因之一。

A

( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ )

(N) change, vicissitude

(V) to change

  • vicissitude = a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
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6
Q

引發

e.g. 這次地震 引發 了很大的災難。

A

( ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ )

(V) to lead to, to trigger, to initiate, to cause, to evoke (emotions)

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7
Q

浩劫

( measure word: 場 )

A

( ㄏㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ )

(名) 巨大的災難

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8
Q

仍未

A

( ㄖㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ )

still not

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9
Q

損失

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕ )

(N) loss, damage

(V) to lose, to suffer damage

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10
Q

以致

e.g. 政府的政策有錯誤，以致 造成了農民的損失。

A

( ㄧˇ ㄓˋ )

(Conj) (usually, referring to bad results ) so that, with the result that, consequently, as a result

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11
Q

警察

( measure words: 位，名，個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ )

(N) police officer, police, policeman

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12
Q

懷疑

A

( ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ )

(V) to doubt something, to be sceptical of, to have one’s doubts, to harbour suspicions, to suspect that

(N) doubt, suspicion, distrust

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13
Q

質(质) 疑

e.g. 警察一直 質疑 那個人的說法，懷疑不是真的。

A

( ㄓˋ ㄧˊ )

(V) to call into question (someone’s speech or actions), to question (truth or validity), to query (with doubt or suspicion)

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14
Q

記者

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) journalist, news reporter, correspondent

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15
Q

刻意

e.g. 那家公司的老闆常常 刻意 避免記者的訪問。

A

( ㄎㄜˋ ㄧˋ )

(Adv) intentionally, deliberately, painstakingly, meticulously, sedulously

  • sedulous = (of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence.
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16
Q

打 壓(压)

e.g. 有人批評國民黨政府過去總是 打壓 台灣人。

A

( ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄚ )

(V) to suppress, to beat down

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17
Q

一心

e.g. 他 一心 想成為有名的畫家。

A

( ㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ )

(Adv) wholeheartedly

(N) one mind

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18
Q

淡化

e.g. 那家公司一心想 淡化 過去不好的形象。

A

( ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(V) to play down, to trivialise, to weaken, to water down, to desalinate

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19
Q

五角大廈／五角大樓

A

( ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄚˋ )／( ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄡˊ )

(N) the Pentagon (in Washington)

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20
Q

溫室效應

e.g. 全球天氣異常，不僅代表 溫室效應 惡化，也表明環境保護工作走到了一個新的路口。

A

( ㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ )

(N) greenhouse effect

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21
Q

導致

e.g. 空氣污染 導致 溫室效應。

A

( ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋ )

(動) 造成；引起 (不好的結果)

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22
Q

海平面

A

( ㄏㄞˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ )

(N) sea level

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23
Q

學者

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) scholar

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24
Q

遭到

e.g. 那位教授的新理論 遭到 很多學者的批評。

A

( ㄗㄠ ㄉㄠˋ )

(V) to meet with, to encounter (something bad), to suffer

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25
Q

洪水

( measure words: 場，次 )

A

( ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(N) deluge, flood, floodwater

  • deluge = a severe flood.
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26
Q

肆虐

e.g. 颱風在南海 肆虐 了一個多星期。

A

( ㄙˋ ㄋㄩㄝˋ )

(V) to wreak havoc, to devastate, to ravage

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27
Q

預估

A

( ㄩˋ ㄍㄨ )

(V) to estimate, to forecast

(N) prediction, projection

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28
Q

低 窪(洼)

A

( ㄉㄧ ㄨㄚ )

(SV) low-lying

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29
Q

荷蘭

A

( ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ )

(N) Holland, the Netherlands

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30
Q

慘遭

A

( ㄘㄢˇ ㄗㄠ )

(V) to suffer (defeat, death etc.), to meet tragically with

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31
Q

淹沒

e.g. 這次大雨使得二分之一的農田都慘遭 淹沒。

A

( ㄧㄢ ㄇㄛˋ )

(V) to drown, to submerge, to flood; to inundate, to figuratively drown

  • inundate = to overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with
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32
Q

災害

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ )

(N) calamity, disaster

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33
Q

大幅

e.g. 中國的經濟正在 大幅 成長。

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ )

(Adv) substantially, to a great extent, by a wide margin

(N) a big margin

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34
Q

喪命

A

( ㄙㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ )

(VO) to lose one’s life, to meet one’s death, to get killed

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35
Q

對待

A

( ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄞˋ )

(V) to treat, to approach, to handle

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36
Q

迴(回) 避

A

( ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧˋ )

(V) to skirt, to avoid somebody, to evade (an issue)

  • to skirt = to attempt to ignore; to avoid dealing with.
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37
Q

正視

e.g. 毒品問題是每個國家都得 正視 的問題。

A

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ )

(動) 從正面看；用正眼看；

(動) 認真對待，不迴避

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38
Q

片面之詞

A

( ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓ ㄘˊ )

(N) one side of the story

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39
Q

議定書

( measure word: 份 )

A

( ㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨ )

(N) protocol, treaty

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40
Q

京都

A

( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ )

(N) Kyoto (Japan)

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41
Q

遏阻

e.g. 要 遏阻 青少年犯罪，就得加強教育。

A

( ㄜˋ ㄗㄨˇ )

(V) to stop, to contain, to deter

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42
Q

條約

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ )

(N) treaty, pact

43
Q

冷淡

A

( ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ )

(SV) cold, indifferent, cheerless, desolate, dull, lustreless

44
Q

遲遲

A

( ㄔˊ ㄔˊ )

(SV) slow, tardy

45
Q

擔心

A

( ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ )

(V) to worry, to feel anxious

(SV) anxious, worried, uneasy

46
Q

產業

A

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) industry

47
Q

能源業

A

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) the energy industry

48
Q

相關

A

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(V) to be interrelated, to be relevant

(N) correlation

49
Q

損害

A

( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ )

(V) to harm, to damage, to impair

50
Q

出 爐(炉)

e.g. 那份調查報告是剛剛 出爐 的。

A

( ㄔㄨ ㄌㄨˊ )

(VO1) to come out, to be released

(VO2) to take out of the furnace/oven

51
Q

案子

( measure words: 件，起，樁(桩) [ㄓㄨㄤ] )

A

( ㄢˋ ㄗ˙ )

(N) law case, legal case, judicial case

(N) long table, counter

52
Q

迴避

e.g. 因為他的太太跟這個案子有關，他決定 迴避。

A

( ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧˋ )

(V) to avoid somebody, to recuse oneself

53
Q

視為

e.g. 世界各國把中國 視為 一個大市場。

A

( ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ )

(動) 看作；認為是

54
Q

論戰

A

( ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ )

(N) a polemical argument

(V) to debate, to contend

  • polemical = of or involving strongly critical or disputatious writing or speech
55
Q

商議

A

( ㄕㄤ ㄧˋ )

(V) to discuss, to confer, to negotiate

  • confer = to have discussions; to exchange opinions
56
Q

議題

( measure word: 項 )

A

( ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˊ )

(名) 會議商議討論的問題

57
Q

層(层) 次

A

( ㄘㄥˊ ㄘˋ )

(N) levels

58
Q

形 態(态)

A

( ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ )

(N) form, shape, pattern

59
Q

獨特

A

( ㄉㄨˊ ㄊㄜˋ )

(SV) unique, distinctive, having special characteristics

60
Q

敵(敌) 人

( measure words: 個，名 )

A

( ㄉㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ )

(N) enemy, foe

61
Q

槍(枪) 砲(炮)

A

( ㄑㄧㄤ ㄆㄠˋ )

(N) firearm

62
Q

瞄準

A

( ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄣˇ )

(V) to take aim at, to target

63
Q

忠實

A

( ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˊ )

(SV) faithful, loyal, true

64
Q

盟友

( measure words: 個，名，位 )

A

( ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ )

(N) ally

65
Q

環(环) 保

A

( ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ )

環境保護

66
Q

鴕鳥

( measure word: 隻 )

A

( ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ )

(N) ostrich

67
Q

反對黨

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄤˇ )

(N) opposition party, the opposition

68
Q

正 確(确)

A

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ )

(SV) correct, right, proper

69
Q

不以為然

e.g. 反對黨對總統的作法很 不以為然。

A

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ )

不認為是正確的。表示不同意。

70
Q

知名

A

( ㄓ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

(SV) well-known, famous

(VO) to make one’s name known

71
Q

作家

( measure words: 個，位 )

A

( ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) author

72
Q

邀請

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄥˇ )

(V) to invite

(N) invitation

73
Q

白宮

A

( ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄥ )

(N) the White House

74
Q

訪問

( measure word: 次 )

e.g. 那位知名的作家被邀請 訪問 白宮。

A

( ㄈㄤˇ ㄨㄣˋ )

(V) to visit, to call on, to interview

(N) a visit, an interview

75
Q

暖化

e.g. 全球 暖化 的現象是非常明顯的。

A

( ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(V) to warm up

76
Q

憂(忧) 心 忡 忡

e.g. 讓大家 憂心忡忡 的是中國大陸的環境破壞。

A

( ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔㄨㄥ )

(Id) deeply worried and sick at heart

77
Q

例行

A

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ )

(V) to do as a routine

78
Q

檢討

e.g. 這家公司正在進行每年例行的 檢討。

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˇ )

(V) to thoroughly discuss, to self-criticise

(N) self-criticism

79
Q

球迷

( measure words: 位，個 )

A

( ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˊ )

(N) fan of ball sports

80
Q

極(极) 其

A

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ )

(Adv) extremely, exceedingly, highly

81
Q

大為

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ )

(副) 很，極其

82
Q

振奮

e.g. 比賽的結果是全國的球迷大為 振奮。

A

( ㄓㄣˋ ㄈㄣˋ )

(V) to stir oneself up, to raise one’s spirit, to inspire

83
Q

予取予求

e.g. 那個孩子在家裡總是能 予取予求。

A

( ㄩˊ ㄑㄩˇ ㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ )

(Id) to get anything one wants

84
Q

系統

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ )

(N) system

(Adj) systematic

85
Q

設 備(备)

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ )

(N) equipment, facilities, installations

86
Q

公佈

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ )

(V) to promulgate, to announce, to publish, to make public

87
Q

事件

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

(N) event, happening, incident

88
Q

積(积) 極(极)

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧˊ )

(SV) active, energetic, vigorous, positive (outlook), proactive

89
Q

醜(丑) 聞

( measure word: 件 )

A

( ㄔㄡˇ ㄨㄣˊ )

(N) scandal

90
Q

流域

A

( ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ )

(N) river basin, valley, drainage area

91
Q

已開發國家

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄧˇ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) developed country

92
Q

跨國

A

( ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ )

(Adj) transnational, multinational

93
Q

外遇

A

( ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˋ )

(N) paramour, extramarital affair

  • paramour = a lover, especially the illicit partner of a married person.
94
Q

偷

A

( ㄊㄡ )

(V) to steal

(Adv) secretly

95
Q

聽信

A

( ㄊㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ )

(V) to listen to information, to get the news, to believe what one hears

(V) to wait for information

96
Q

欺騙

A

( ㄑㄧ ㄆㄧㄢˋ )

(V) to cheat, to deceive, to dupe

97
Q

回應

A

( ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄥˋ )

(N) an answer, a response

(V) to answer, to respond

98
Q

官司

( measure words: 項，場 )

A

( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙ˙ )

(N) lawsuit

99
Q

判決

A

( ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )

(N) judgment (by a court of law), a verdict, court decision

(V) to pass judgment on, to sentence

100
Q

連續

A

( ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ )

(Adv) continuously, successively, in a row

101
Q

攻擊

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ )

(V) to attack, to assault, to launch an offensive

102
Q

針對

A

( ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to be directed against, to be aimed at, to counter

(Conj) in the light of, in connection with

103
Q

鴕鳥政策

A

( ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ )

(N) ostrich policy (sticking one’s head in the sand, failing to acknowledge danger)

新聞與觀點 (36 decks)

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