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新聞與觀點 > 第九課：氣候變遷（生字） > Flashcards

第九課：氣候變遷（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

國防部

A

( ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄨ )

(N) Department of Defence, Ministry of Defence

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2
Q

委託

A

( ㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄨㄛ )

(V) to entrust, to trust, to commission

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3
Q

專家

( measure words: 位，個 )

A

( ㄓㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ )

(N) expert, specialist

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4
Q

氣候

( measure word: 種 )

A

( ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ )

(N) climate, atmosphere, situation

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5
Q

變 遷(迁)

e.g. 全球化是社會 變遷 的原因之一。

A

( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ )

(N) change, vicissitude

(V) to change

  • vicissitude = a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
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6
Q

引發

e.g. 這次地震 引發 了很大的災難。

A

( ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ )

(V) to lead to, to trigger, to initiate, to cause, to evoke (emotions)

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7
Q

浩劫

( measure word: 場 )

A

( ㄏㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ )

(名) 巨大的災難

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8
Q

仍未

A

( ㄖㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ )

still not

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9
Q

損失

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕ )

(N) loss, damage

(V) to lose, to suffer damage

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10
Q

以致

e.g. 政府的政策有錯誤，以致 造成了農民的損失。

A

( ㄧˇ ㄓˋ )

(Conj) (usually, referring to bad results ) so that, with the result that, consequently, as a result

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11
Q

警察

( measure words: 位，名，個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ )

(N) police officer, police, policeman

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12
Q

懷疑

A

( ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ )

(V) to doubt something, to be sceptical of, to have one’s doubts, to harbour suspicions, to suspect that

(N) doubt, suspicion, distrust

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13
Q

質(质) 疑

e.g. 警察一直 質疑 那個人的說法，懷疑不是真的。

A

( ㄓˋ ㄧˊ )

(V) to call into question (someone’s speech or actions), to question (truth or validity), to query (with doubt or suspicion)

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14
Q

記者

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) journalist, news reporter, correspondent

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15
Q

刻意

e.g. 那家公司的老闆常常 刻意 避免記者的訪問。

A

( ㄎㄜˋ ㄧˋ )

(Adv) intentionally, deliberately, painstakingly, meticulously, sedulously

  • sedulous = (of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence.
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16
Q

打 壓(压)

e.g. 有人批評國民黨政府過去總是 打壓 台灣人。

A

( ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄚ )

(V) to suppress, to beat down

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17
Q

一心

e.g. 他 一心 想成為有名的畫家。

A

( ㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ )

(Adv) wholeheartedly

(N) one mind

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18
Q

淡化

e.g. 那家公司一心想 淡化 過去不好的形象。

A

( ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(V) to play down, to trivialise, to weaken, to water down, to desalinate

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19
Q

五角大廈／五角大樓

A

( ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄚˋ )／( ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄡˊ )

(N) the Pentagon (in Washington)

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20
Q

溫室效應

e.g. 全球天氣異常，不僅代表 溫室效應 惡化，也表明環境保護工作走到了一個新的路口。

A

( ㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ )

(N) greenhouse effect

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21
Q

導致

e.g. 空氣污染 導致 溫室效應。

A

( ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋ )

(動) 造成；引起 (不好的結果)

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22
Q

海平面

A

( ㄏㄞˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ )

(N) sea level

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23
Q

學者

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) scholar

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24
Q

遭到

e.g. 那位教授的新理論 遭到 很多學者的批評。

A

( ㄗㄠ ㄉㄠˋ )

(V) to meet with, to encounter (something bad), to suffer

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25
洪水 ## Footnote ( measure words: 場，次 )
( ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ) (N) deluge, flood, floodwater * deluge = a severe flood.
26
肆虐 ## Footnote e.g. 颱風在南海 **肆虐** 了一個多星期。
( ㄙˋ ㄋㄩㄝˋ ) (V) to wreak havoc, to devastate, to ravage
27
預估
( ㄩˋ ㄍㄨ ) (V) to estimate, to forecast (N) prediction, projection
28
低 窪(洼)
( ㄉㄧ ㄨㄚ ) (SV) low-lying
29
荷蘭
( ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ) (N) Holland, the Netherlands
30
慘遭
( ㄘㄢˇ ㄗㄠ ) (V) to suffer (defeat, death etc.), to meet tragically with
31
淹沒 ## Footnote e.g. 這次大雨使得二分之一的農田都慘遭 **淹沒**。
( ㄧㄢ ㄇㄛˋ ) (V) to drown, to submerge, to flood; to inundate, to figuratively drown * inundate = to overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with
32
災害 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ ) (N) calamity, disaster
33
大幅 ## Footnote e.g. 中國的經濟正在 **大幅** 成長。
( ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˊ ) (Adv) substantially, to a great extent, by a wide margin (N) a big margin
34
喪命
( ㄙㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ) (VO) to lose one's life, to meet one's death, to get killed
35
對待
( ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄞˋ ) (V) to treat, to approach, to handle
36
迴(回) 避
( ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧˋ ) (V) to skirt, to avoid somebody, to evade (an issue) * to skirt = to attempt to ignore; to avoid dealing with.
37
正視 ## Footnote e.g. 毒品問題是每個國家都得 **正視** 的問題。
( ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ ) (動) 從正面看；用正眼看； (動) 認真對待，不迴避
38
片面之詞
( ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓ ㄘˊ ) (N) one side of the story
39
議定書 ## Footnote ( measure word: 份 )
( ㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨ ) (N) protocol, treaty
40
京都
( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ ) | (N) Kyoto (Japan)
41
遏阻 ## Footnote e.g. 要 **遏阻** 青少年犯罪，就得加強教育。
( ㄜˋ ㄗㄨˇ ) (V) to stop, to contain, to deter
42
條約 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ ) (N) treaty, pact
43
冷淡
( ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ ) (SV) cold, indifferent, cheerless, desolate, dull, lustreless
44
遲遲
( ㄔˊ ㄔˊ ) (SV) slow, tardy
45
擔心
( ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ) (V) to worry, to feel anxious (SV) anxious, worried, uneasy
46
產業
( ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ ) (N) industry
47
能源業
( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ ) (N) the energy industry
48
相關
( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ ) (V) to be interrelated, to be relevant (N) correlation
49
損害
( ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ ) (V) to harm, to damage, to impair
50
出 爐(炉) ## Footnote e.g. 那份調查報告是剛剛 **出爐** 的。
( ㄔㄨ ㄌㄨˊ ) (VO1) to come out, to be released (VO2) to take out of the furnace/oven
51
案子 ## Footnote ( measure words: 件，起，樁(桩) [ㄓㄨㄤ] )
( ㄢˋ ㄗ˙ ) (N) law case, legal case, judicial case (N) long table, counter
52
迴避 ## Footnote e.g. 因為他的太太跟這個案子有關，他決定 **迴避**。
( ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧˋ ) (V) to avoid somebody, to recuse oneself
53
視為 ## Footnote e.g. 世界各國把中國 **視為** 一個大市場。
( ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ ) (動) 看作；認為是
54
論戰
( ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ ) (N) a polemical argument (V) to debate, to contend * polemical = of or involving strongly critical or disputatious writing or speech
55
商議
( ㄕㄤ ㄧˋ ) (V) to discuss, to confer, to negotiate * confer = to have discussions; to exchange opinions
56
議題 ## Footnote ( measure word: 項 )
( ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˊ ) (名) 會議商議討論的問題
57
層(层) 次
( ㄘㄥˊ ㄘˋ ) (N) levels
58
形 態(态)
( ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ ) (N) form, shape, pattern
59
獨特
( ㄉㄨˊ ㄊㄜˋ ) (SV) unique, distinctive, having special characteristics
60
敵(敌) 人 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，名 )
( ㄉㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ ) (N) enemy, foe
61
槍(枪) 砲(炮)
( ㄑㄧㄤ ㄆㄠˋ ) (N) firearm
62
瞄準
( ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ) (V) to take aim at, to target
63
忠實
( ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˊ ) (SV) faithful, loyal, true
64
盟友 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，名，位 )
( ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ ) (N) ally
65
環(环) 保
( ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ ) 環境保護
66
鴕鳥 ## Footnote ( measure word: 隻 )
( ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ ) (N) ostrich
67
反對黨 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄤˇ ) (N) opposition party, the opposition
68
正 確(确)
( ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ) (SV) correct, right, proper
69
不以為然 ## Footnote e.g. 反對黨對總統的作法很 **不以為然**。
( ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ ) 不認為是正確的。表示不同意。
70
知名
( ㄓ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ) (SV) well-known, famous (VO) to make one's name known
71
作家 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，位 )
( ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ) (N) author
72
邀請 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄥˇ ) (V) to invite (N) invitation
73
白宮
( ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ) (N) the White House
74
訪問 ## Footnote ( measure word: 次 ) e.g. 那位知名的作家被邀請 **訪問** 白宮。
( ㄈㄤˇ ㄨㄣˋ ) (V) to visit, to call on, to interview (N) a visit, an interview
75
暖化 ## Footnote e.g. 全球 **暖化** 的現象是非常明顯的。
( ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ) (V) to warm up
76
憂(忧) 心 忡 忡 ## Footnote e.g. 讓大家 **憂心忡忡** 的是中國大陸的環境破壞。
( ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔㄨㄥ ) (Id) deeply worried and sick at heart
77
例行
( ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) (V) to do as a routine
78
檢討 ## Footnote e.g. 這家公司正在進行每年例行的 **檢討**。
( ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˇ ) (V) to thoroughly discuss, to self-criticise (N) self-criticism
79
球迷 ## Footnote ( measure words: 位，個 )
( ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˊ ) (N) fan of ball sports
80
極(极) 其
( ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ ) (Adv) extremely, exceedingly, highly
81
大為
( ㄉㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ ) (副) 很，極其
82
振奮 ## Footnote e.g. 比賽的結果是全國的球迷大為 **振奮**。
( ㄓㄣˋ ㄈㄣˋ ) (V) to stir oneself up, to raise one's spirit, to inspire
83
予取予求 ## Footnote e.g. 那個孩子在家裡總是能 **予取予求**。
( ㄩˊ ㄑㄩˇ ㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ) (Id) to get anything one wants
84
系統 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ) (N) system (Adj) systematic
85
設 備(备) ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ) (N) equipment, facilities, installations
86
公佈
( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ) (V) to promulgate, to announce, to publish, to make public
87
事件 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ) (N) event, happening, incident
88
積(积) 極(极)
( ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧˊ ) (SV) active, energetic, vigorous, positive (outlook), proactive
89
醜(丑) 聞 ## Footnote ( measure word: 件 )
( ㄔㄡˇ ㄨㄣˊ ) (N) scandal
90
流域
( ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ ) (N) river basin, valley, drainage area
91
已開發國家 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄧˇ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ) (N) developed country
92
跨國
( ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ) (Adj) transnational, multinational
93
外遇
( ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˋ ) (N) paramour, extramarital affair * paramour = a lover, especially the illicit partner of a married person.
94
偷
( ㄊㄡ ) (V) to steal (Adv) secretly
95
聽信
( ㄊㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ) (V) to listen to information, to get the news, to believe what one hears (V) to wait for information
96
欺騙
( ㄑㄧ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ) (V) to cheat, to deceive, to dupe
97
回應
( ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄥˋ ) (N) an answer, a response (V) to answer, to respond
98
官司 ## Footnote ( measure words: 項，場 )
( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙ˙ ) (N) lawsuit
99
判決
( ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ) (N) judgment (by a court of law), a verdict, court decision (V) to pass judgment on, to sentence
100
連續
( ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ) (Adv) continuously, successively, in a row
101
攻擊
( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ ) (V) to attack, to assault, to launch an offensive
102
針對
( ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ) (V) to be directed against, to be aimed at, to counter (Conj) in the light of, in connection with
103
鴕鳥政策
( ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ ) (N) ostrich policy (sticking one's head in the sand, failing to acknowledge danger)

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