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新聞與觀點 > 第五課：安樂死（生字） > Flashcards

第五課：安樂死（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

廣播公司

( measure word: 家 )

A

( ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ )

(N) broadcasting company

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2
Q

哥倫比亞廣播公司

A

( ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ )

(N) Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS News)

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3
Q

絕症

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄥˋ )

(名) 目前還不能治癒的疾病

  • 治癒 (ㄓˋ ㄩˋ) = to cure
  • 疾病 (ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ)
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4
Q

末期

A

( ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧ )

(名) 最後時期

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5
Q

注射

A

( ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ )

(V) to inject

(N) injection

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6
Q

安樂死

A

( ㄢ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙˇ )

(動) 對極其痛苦而又無法救治的病人，尊重其理智而明確的意願，用藥物使其無痛苦地結束生命。

  • 極其 (ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ ) = extremely
  • 救治 (ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˋ ) = to rescue and give medical treatment
  • 尊重 (ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ) = to respect, to honour
  • 理智 (ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋ ) = reason, rationality
  • 明確 (ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ) = definite, explicit
  • 意願 (ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˋ ) = wish, desire, aspiration
  • 結束 (ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ​) = to terminate, to end, termination
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7
Q

警告

A

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ )

(V) to warn, to caution, to admonish

(N) (disciplinary) warning

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8
Q

不安

A

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ )

(形) (環境等) 不安定，(心情) 不安寧

  • 安寧 (ㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ) = calm, free from worry

(形) 客套話，表示歉意，相當於 “不好意思”

  • 客套話 (ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ) = polite expression or formulas
  • 歉意 (ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ) = apology, regret
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9
Q

領袖

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ )

(N) leader

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10
Q

大力

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ )

(名) 大的力氣，力量

(副) 表示用大的力量

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11
Q

抨擊

e.g. 競選期間，候選人總是大力地抨擊對方。

A

( ㄆㄥ ㄐㄧ )

(動) 用言語或文字批評，攻擊他人

  • 他人 = 別人
  • 攻擊 (ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ) = to attack, to assault, to accuse
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12
Q

殺(杀)

A

( ㄕㄚ )

(V) to kill, to murder

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13
Q

婦(妇) 女

A

( ㄈㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ )

(名) 成年女子的通稱

  • 成年 = (VO) to grow up, to come of age
  • 通稱 (ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄥ) = general term
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14
Q

坦承

e.g. 在法庭他坦承殺了三名婦女。

A

( ㄊㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ )

(V) to admit honestly, to confess, to come clean

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15
Q

協助

A

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄨˋ )

(動) 從旁幫助；輔助

  • 從旁 (ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄤˊ) = (Adv) (help/encourage/etc.) from the side
  • 輔助 (ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄨˋ) = to assist from the sidelines
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16
Q

親手

e.g. 這道菜是我 親手 為大家做的。

A

( ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ )

(副) 用自己的手(做)

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17
Q

脫離苦海

A

( ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ )

(VO) to leave miseries behind

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18
Q

底特律

A

( ㄉㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

Detroit

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19
Q

密西根 / 密歇根

A

( ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄣ )／( ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄍㄣ )

Michigan

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20
Q

罹患

e.g. 自從他 罹患 憂鬱症以後，就不再跟人來往。

A

( ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ )

(V) to suffer from (serious) disease

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21
Q

肌肉萎縮症

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄓㄥˋ )

(N) muscular dystrophy

  • dystrophy = a disorder in which an organ or tissue of the body wastes away.
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22
Q

吞 嚥(咽)

A

( ㄊㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˋ )

(V) to swallow, to gulp

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23
Q

複(复) 雜(杂)

A

( ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ )

(SV) complicated, complex

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24
Q

髒(脏) 亂(乱)

A

( ㄗㄤ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )

(形) 又髒又亂

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25
不堪 ## Footnote e.g. 因為人多而且複雜，所以附近的環境髒亂 **不堪**。
( ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ ) (動) 忍受不了 (動) 不可；不能 (副) 用在某些形容詞後，表示程度深。
26
會晤 ## Footnote e.g. 明天總統將 **會晤** 各黨代表。
( ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄨˋ ) (V) to meet (N) meeting, conference
27
開刀
( ㄎㄞ ㄉㄠ ) (動) 醫生給病人做手術 * 手術 (ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ) = (surgical) operation, surgery
28
書面 ## Footnote e.g. 醫生進行開刀以前，必須有家人的書面同意。
( ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ) | (名) 用文字寫出來的形式 (跟「口頭」相區別)
29
照辦 ## Footnote e.g. 醫生怎麼說，病人都應該 **照辦**。
( ㄓㄠˋ ㄅㄢˋ ) (動) 按照規定，指示或囑託等辦理 * 指示 (ㄓˇ ㄕˋ) = instruction, to instruct * 囑託 (ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄛ) = to entrust a task to sb else * 辦理 (ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ) = to handle, to transact, to conduct
30
大 膽(胆)
( ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄢˇ ) (SV) audacious, bold, daring
31
以 ... 聞名
( ㄧˇ... ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ) to be well-known for (...)； to be famous for (...)
32
垂死
( ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄙˇ ) (動) 接近死亡
33
開除
( ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨˊ ) (V) to expel, to discharge
34
執照 ## Footnote ( measure word: 張 )
( ㄓˊ ㄓㄠˋ ) (N) licence, permit
35
律師 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，位，名 )
( ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ ) (N) lawyer, (UK) barrister/solicitor, (US) attorney
36
執(执) 業 ## Footnote e.g. 律師必須得到律師執照以後，才能 **執業** 做律師。
( ㄓˊ ㄧㄝˋ ) (VO) to work in a profession (e.g. doctor, lawyer), to learn/follow/pursue a profession or trade.
37
病理
( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ ) (N) pathology * pathology = the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.
38
輸血
( ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ) (VO) to transfuse blood, to give aid and support
39
拍 攝(摄)
( ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ ) | (V) to film, to shoot (a picture)
40
監獄 ## Footnote ( measure word: 座 )
( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄩˋ ) (N) prison, jail
41
獲(获)
( ㄏㄨㄛˋ ) (動) 得到
42
判
( ㄆㄢˋ ) (V) to sentence, to condemn
43
死刑
( ㄙˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) (N) death penalty, capital punishment
44
處決 ## Footnote e.g. 他在獲判死刑後三天就被 **處決** 了。
( ㄔㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ) (V) to execute (a condemned criminal),
45
犯
( ㄈㄢˋ ) (名) 犯罪的人 * 犯罪 ( ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ) = to commit a crime/offence
46
允許
( ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ ) (動) 同意，許可 * 許可 ( ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ ) = to allow, to permit
47
摘取
( ㄓㄞ ㄑㄩˇ ) (V) to pick, to pluck, to take off
48
器官
( ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ) (N) (bodily) organ
49
玩具 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，套 )
( ㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ ) (N) toy, plaything
50
零件
( ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ) (N) components, parts
51
廢(废) 鐵(铁) ## Footnote ( measure words: 塊，片 )
( ㄈㄟˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ) (N) scrap metal
52
處(处) 理
( ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ) (V) to handle, to treat, to deal with, to process
53
有關
( ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ) (動) 有關係；牽涉到 * 牽涉到 (ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄜˋ ㄉㄠˋ) = to involve, to drag in
54
住宿
( ㄓㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ ) (動) 在外暫住；過夜 * 暫住 (ㄗㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ) = to reside temporarily * 過夜 (ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ) = to stay overnight
55
自行 ## Footnote e.g. 學校不負責有關住宿的問題，必須有學校 自行 處理。
( ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) (副) (不依靠或通過別人) 自己進行 * 依靠 (ㄧ ㄎㄠˋ)
56
自殺
( ㄗˋ ㄕㄚ ) (動) 自己殺自己
57
登
( ㄉㄥ ) (動) 刊載；記載 * 刊載 (ㄎㄢ ㄗㄞˇ ) = to publish (in newspaper / magazine) * 記載 (ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˇ ) = to record, to write down, a written record
58
自 願(愿)
( ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ ) (動) 自己甘心情願 * 甘心情願 (ㄍㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ ) = willingly and gladly
59
協助
( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄨˋ ) (V) to provide assistance, to aid
60
徵(征) 求 ## Footnote e.g. 政府 **徵求** 自願幫助協助改善交通的人。
( ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ) (V) to solicit, to seek, to request (for opinions, feedbacks etc), to petition
61
顧(顾) 客 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，位，名 )
( ㄍㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ) (N) customers, shoppers, clients
62
俄 勒 岡(冈)
( ㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄤ ) Oregon
63
老 年 癡(痴) 呆 症
( ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔ ㄉㄞ ㄓㄥˋ ) (N) Alzheimer's desease
64
控告
( ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄠˋ ) (V) to accuse, to charge, to indict (N) accusation
65
獲(获) 判
( ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄢˋ ) (V) to be sentenced
66
無罪
( ㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ) (動) 沒有罪行；沒有犯罪 * 罪行 (ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) = crime, offence * 犯罪 (ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ) = to commit a crime/offence
67
份(分) 子
( ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ ) (N) members of a class or group
68
激烈
( ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ) (SV) intense, sharp, fierce, acute
69
迫使 ## Footnote e.g. 恐怖份子用激烈的方法 **迫使** 對方接受自己的要求。
( ㄆㄛˋ ㄕˇ ) (動) 施以壓力讓 (別人做某事) * 施以 (ㄕ ㄧˇ ) = to use, to apply, to exert, to impose
70
敏感
( ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄢˇ ) (SV) sensitive, susceptible, allergic
71
表 態(态) ## Footnote e.g. 很多政治人物不願意對敏感的問題做明確的 **表態**。
( ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄞˋ ) (VO) to declare one's position, to say where one stands
72
引發
( ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ ) (V) to initiate, to trigger, to spark, to evoke (emotions etc.)
73
輿論 ## Footnote e.g. 總統提出加稅的政策後，立刻引發輿論批評。
( ㄩˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ) (N) public opinion
74
謀殺
( ㄇㄡˊ ㄕㄚ ) (V) to murder, to assasinate (N) intentional homicide
75
稱(称) 呼 ## Footnote e.g. 很多人不知道應該怎麼 **稱呼** 老師的先生。
( ㄔㄥ ㄏㄨ˙ ) (V) to address (someone), to call (as in to refer)
76
談不上 ## Footnote e.g. 我只對這個題目有興趣，**談不上** 有研究。
( ㄊㄢˊ ㄅㄨ˙ ㄕㄤˋ ) (V) to be out of the question
77
當局
( ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊ ) (N) the authorities
78
劇(剧) 團(团) ## Footnote ( measure words: 家，個 )
( ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ) (名) 戲劇演出團體 * 戲劇 (ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ ) = drama, play, theatre
79
挑戰 ## Footnote e.g. 這個劇團結合傳統和現代，目的想要 **挑戰** 傳統的表演方式。
( ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ ) (VO) to challenge to battle or contest
80
證(证) 據(据)
( ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ ) (N) evidence, proof, testimony
81
起訴 ## Footnote e.g. 由於證據不足，所以不起訴。
( ㄑㄧˇ ㄙㄨˋ ) (V) to sue, to bring a lawsuit against, to prosecute
82
提 昇(升)
( ㄊㄧˊ ㄕㄥ ) (V) to promote, to upgrade, to escalate
83
地步 ## Footnote e.g. 這個問題已經到了非面對不可的 地步。
( ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ) (N) stage, situation, condition, point (negative conotation)
84
發出
( ㄈㄚ ㄔㄨ ) (V) to issue (an order, decree etc), to send out, to dispatch, to produce (a sound), to let out (a laugh)
85
播出
( ㄅㄛ ㄔㄨ ) (V) to broadcast, to put out TV programmes
86
騷 擾(扰)
( ㄙㄠ ㄖㄠˇ ) (V) to disturb, to cause a commotion, to harass
87
錄(录) 影 帶 ## Footnote ( measure word: 盤(盘) [ㄆㄢˊ] )
( ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄞˋ ) | (N) videotape (TW)
88
氣象局
( ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄩˊ ) (N) weather bureau, meteorological office
89
來 臨(临)
( ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ) (V) to approach, to come closer, to arrive; (N) arrival, advent; * advent = the arrival of a notable person or thing
90
極(极) 大
( ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄚˋ ) (VP) maximum, enormous
91
將會
( ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ) (V) will (cause...), should (enable...), going to
92
恐 懼(惧)
( ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ ) (V) to be frightened * 注意 跟 “恐怖” 不同。“XX” 沒有名詞用法，作形容詞時，“恐怖” 的語意比 “XX” 重。
93
私生活
( ㄙ ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ) (N) private life
94
埃及
( ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ) (N) Egypt
95
悠久
( ㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ) (形) 年代久遠；長久
96
金字塔 ## Footnote ( measure word: 座 )
( ㄐㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄊㄚˇ ) (N) pyramid
97
信仰
( ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄤˇ ) (V) to believe in (a religion) (N) firm belief, conviction
98
虐待
( ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ ) (V) to mistreat, to maltreat, to abuse, to tyrannise (N) mistreatment, maltreatment
99
溫暖
( ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ ) (SV) warm
100
聚集
( ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄧˊ ) (V) to assemble, to gather
101
性 騷 擾(扰)
( ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄠ ㄖㄠˇ ) (N) sexual harassment
102
待遇
( ㄉㄞˋ ㄩˋ ) (N1) treatment, reception; (N2) remuneration, pay, wages, salary * remuneration = money paid for work or a service.
103
任何
( ㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ ) (Pron) any, whatever, whichever, whatsoever
104
文明 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ) (SV) to be civilised, to be cultured (N) civilisation, culture
105
動手
( ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ) (動) 開始進行；做 (動) 用手觸摸 (動) 打人；打架 * 觸摸 (ㄔㄨˋ ㄇㄛ) = to touch * 打架 (ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ) = to fight, to scuffle, to come to blows
106
是否
( ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ ) (FE) whether or not; is or isn't (副) 是不是

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