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新聞與觀點 > 第五課：安樂死（生字） > Flashcards

第五課：安樂死（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

廣播公司

( measure word: 家 )

A

( ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ )

(N) broadcasting company

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2
Q

哥倫比亞廣播公司

A

( ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ )

(N) Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS News)

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3
Q

絕症

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄥˋ )

(名) 目前還不能治癒的疾病

  • 治癒 (ㄓˋ ㄩˋ) = to cure
  • 疾病 (ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ)
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4
Q

末期

A

( ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧ )

(名) 最後時期

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5
Q

注射

A

( ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ )

(V) to inject

(N) injection

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6
Q

安樂死

A

( ㄢ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙˇ )

(動) 對極其痛苦而又無法救治的病人，尊重其理智而明確的意願，用藥物使其無痛苦地結束生命。

  • 極其 (ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ ) = extremely
  • 救治 (ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˋ ) = to rescue and give medical treatment
  • 尊重 (ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ) = to respect, to honour
  • 理智 (ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋ ) = reason, rationality
  • 明確 (ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ) = definite, explicit
  • 意願 (ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˋ ) = wish, desire, aspiration
  • 結束 (ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ​) = to terminate, to end, termination
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7
Q

警告

A

( ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ )

(V) to warn, to caution, to admonish

(N) (disciplinary) warning

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8
Q

不安

A

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ )

(形) (環境等) 不安定，(心情) 不安寧

  • 安寧 (ㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ) = calm, free from worry

(形) 客套話，表示歉意，相當於 “不好意思”

  • 客套話 (ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ) = polite expression or formulas
  • 歉意 (ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ) = apology, regret
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9
Q

領袖

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ )

(N) leader

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10
Q

大力

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ )

(名) 大的力氣，力量

(副) 表示用大的力量

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11
Q

抨擊

e.g. 競選期間，候選人總是大力地抨擊對方。

A

( ㄆㄥ ㄐㄧ )

(動) 用言語或文字批評，攻擊他人

  • 他人 = 別人
  • 攻擊 (ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ) = to attack, to assault, to accuse
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12
Q

殺(杀)

A

( ㄕㄚ )

(V) to kill, to murder

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13
Q

婦(妇) 女

A

( ㄈㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ )

(名) 成年女子的通稱

  • 成年 = (VO) to grow up, to come of age
  • 通稱 (ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄥ) = general term
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14
Q

坦承

e.g. 在法庭他坦承殺了三名婦女。

A

( ㄊㄢˇ ㄔㄥˊ )

(V) to admit honestly, to confess, to come clean

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15
Q

協助

A

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄨˋ )

(動) 從旁幫助；輔助

  • 從旁 (ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄤˊ) = (Adv) (help/encourage/etc.) from the side
  • 輔助 (ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄨˋ) = to assist from the sidelines
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16
Q

親手

e.g. 這道菜是我 親手 為大家做的。

A

( ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ )

(副) 用自己的手(做)

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17
Q

脫離苦海

A

( ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ )

(VO) to leave miseries behind

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18
Q

底特律

A

( ㄉㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

Detroit

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19
Q

密西根 / 密歇根

A

( ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄣ )／( ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄍㄣ )

Michigan

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20
Q

罹患

e.g. 自從他 罹患 憂鬱症以後，就不再跟人來往。

A

( ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ )

(V) to suffer from (serious) disease

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21
Q

肌肉萎縮症

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄓㄥˋ )

(N) muscular dystrophy

  • dystrophy = a disorder in which an organ or tissue of the body wastes away.
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22
Q

吞 嚥(咽)

A

( ㄊㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˋ )

(V) to swallow, to gulp

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23
Q

複(复) 雜(杂)

A

( ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ )

(SV) complicated, complex

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24
Q

髒(脏) 亂(乱)

A

( ㄗㄤ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )

(形) 又髒又亂

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25
Q

不堪

e.g. 因為人多而且複雜，所以附近的環境髒亂 不堪。

A

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ )

(動) 忍受不了

(動) 不可；不能

(副) 用在某些形容詞後，表示程度深。

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26
Q

會晤

e.g. 明天總統將 會晤 各黨代表。

A

( ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄨˋ )

(V) to meet

(N) meeting, conference

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27
Q

開刀

A

( ㄎㄞ ㄉㄠ )

(動) 醫生給病人做手術

  • 手術 (ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ) = (surgical) operation, surgery
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28
Q

書面

e.g. 醫生進行開刀以前，必須有家人的書面同意。

A

( ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋ )

(名) 用文字寫出來的形式 (跟「口頭」相區別)

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29
Q

照辦

e.g. 醫生怎麼說，病人都應該 照辦。

A

( ㄓㄠˋ ㄅㄢˋ )

(動) 按照規定，指示或囑託等辦理

  • 指示 (ㄓˇ ㄕˋ) = instruction, to instruct
  • 囑託 (ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄛ) = to entrust a task to sb else
  • 辦理 (ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ) = to handle, to transact, to conduct
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30
Q

大 膽(胆)

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄢˇ )

(SV) audacious, bold, daring

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31
Q

以 … 聞名

A

( ㄧˇ… ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

to be well-known for (…)； to be famous for (…)

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32
Q

垂死

A

( ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄙˇ )

(動) 接近死亡

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33
Q

開除

A

( ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨˊ )

(V) to expel, to discharge

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34
Q

執照

( measure word: 張 )

A

( ㄓˊ ㄓㄠˋ )

(N) licence, permit

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35
Q

律師

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ )

(N) lawyer, (UK) barrister/solicitor, (US) attorney

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36
Q

執(执) 業

e.g. 律師必須得到律師執照以後，才能 執業 做律師。

A

( ㄓˊ ㄧㄝˋ )

(VO) to work in a profession (e.g. doctor, lawyer), to learn/follow/pursue a profession or trade.

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37
Q

病理

A

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ )

(N) pathology

  • pathology = the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.
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38
Q

輸血

A

( ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ )

(VO) to transfuse blood, to give aid and support

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39
Q

拍 攝(摄)

A

( ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ )

(V) to film, to shoot (a picture)

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40
Q

監獄

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄩˋ )

(N) prison, jail

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41
Q

獲(获)

A

( ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(動) 得到

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42
Q

判

A

( ㄆㄢˋ )

(V) to sentence, to condemn

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43
Q

死刑

A

( ㄙˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ )

(N) death penalty, capital punishment

44
Q

處決

e.g. 他在獲判死刑後三天就被 處決 了。

A

( ㄔㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )

(V) to execute (a condemned criminal),

45
Q

犯

A

( ㄈㄢˋ )

(名) 犯罪的人

  • 犯罪 ( ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ) = to commit a crime/offence
46
Q

允許

A

( ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ )

(動) 同意，許可

  • 許可 ( ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ ) = to allow, to permit
47
Q

摘取

A

( ㄓㄞ ㄑㄩˇ )

(V) to pick, to pluck, to take off

48
Q

器官

A

( ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(N) (bodily) organ

49
Q

玩具

( measure words: 個，套 )

A

( ㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ )

(N) toy, plaything

50
Q

零件

A

( ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

(N) components, parts

51
Q

廢(废) 鐵(铁)

( measure words: 塊，片 )

A

( ㄈㄟˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ )

(N) scrap metal

52
Q

處(处) 理

A

( ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ )

(V) to handle, to treat, to deal with, to process

53
Q

有關

A

( ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(動) 有關係；牽涉到

  • 牽涉到 (ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄜˋ ㄉㄠˋ) = to involve, to drag in
54
Q

住宿

A

( ㄓㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ )

(動) 在外暫住；過夜

  • 暫住 (ㄗㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ) = to reside temporarily
  • 過夜 (ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ) = to stay overnight
55
Q

自行

e.g. 學校不負責有關住宿的問題，必須有學校 自行 處理。

A

( ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ )

(副) (不依靠或通過別人) 自己進行

  • 依靠 (ㄧ ㄎㄠˋ)
56
Q

自殺

A

( ㄗˋ ㄕㄚ )

(動) 自己殺自己

57
Q

登

A

( ㄉㄥ )

(動) 刊載；記載

  • 刊載 (ㄎㄢ ㄗㄞˇ ) = to publish (in newspaper / magazine)
  • 記載 (ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˇ ) = to record, to write down, a written record
58
Q

自 願(愿)

A

( ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ )

(動) 自己甘心情願

  • 甘心情願 (ㄍㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ ) = willingly and gladly
59
Q

協助

A

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄨˋ )

(V) to provide assistance, to aid

60
Q

徵(征) 求

e.g. 政府 徵求 自願幫助協助改善交通的人。

A

( ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧㄡˊ )

(V) to solicit, to seek, to request (for opinions, feedbacks etc), to petition

61
Q

顧(顾) 客

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄍㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ )

(N) customers, shoppers, clients

62
Q

俄 勒 岡(冈)

A

( ㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄤ )

Oregon

63
Q

老 年 癡(痴) 呆 症

A

( ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔ ㄉㄞ ㄓㄥˋ )

(N) Alzheimer’s desease

64
Q

控告

A

( ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄠˋ )

(V) to accuse, to charge, to indict

(N) accusation

65
Q

獲(获) 判

A

( ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄢˋ )

(V) to be sentenced

66
Q

無罪

A

( ㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ )

(動) 沒有罪行；沒有犯罪

  • 罪行 (ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) = crime, offence
  • 犯罪 (ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ) = to commit a crime/offence
67
Q

份(分) 子

A

( ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ )

(N) members of a class or group

68
Q

激烈

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧㄝˋ )

(SV) intense, sharp, fierce, acute

69
Q

迫使

e.g. 恐怖份子用激烈的方法 迫使 對方接受自己的要求。

A

( ㄆㄛˋ ㄕˇ )

(動) 施以壓力讓 (別人做某事)

  • 施以 (ㄕ ㄧˇ ) = to use, to apply, to exert, to impose
70
Q

敏感

A

( ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄢˇ )

(SV) sensitive, susceptible, allergic

71
Q

表 態(态)

e.g. 很多政治人物不願意對敏感的問題做明確的 表態。

A

( ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄞˋ )

(VO) to declare one’s position, to say where one stands

72
Q

引發

A

( ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ )

(V) to initiate, to trigger, to spark, to evoke (emotions etc.)

73
Q

輿論

e.g. 總統提出加稅的政策後，立刻引發輿論批評。

A

( ㄩˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ )

(N) public opinion

74
Q

謀殺

A

( ㄇㄡˊ ㄕㄚ )

(V) to murder, to assasinate

(N) intentional homicide

75
Q

稱(称) 呼

e.g. 很多人不知道應該怎麼 稱呼 老師的先生。

A

( ㄔㄥ ㄏㄨ˙ )

(V) to address (someone), to call (as in to refer)

76
Q

談不上

e.g. 我只對這個題目有興趣，談不上 有研究。

A

( ㄊㄢˊ ㄅㄨ˙ ㄕㄤˋ )

(V) to be out of the question

77
Q

當局

A

( ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊ )

(N) the authorities

78
Q

劇(剧) 團(团)

( measure words: 家，個 )

A

( ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ )

(名) 戲劇演出團體

  • 戲劇 (ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ ) = drama, play, theatre
79
Q

挑戰

e.g. 這個劇團結合傳統和現代，目的想要 挑戰 傳統的表演方式。

A

( ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ )

(VO) to challenge to battle or contest

80
Q

證(证) 據(据)

A

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ )

(N) evidence, proof, testimony

81
Q

起訴

e.g. 由於證據不足，所以不起訴。

A

( ㄑㄧˇ ㄙㄨˋ )

(V) to sue, to bring a lawsuit against, to prosecute

82
Q

提 昇(升)

A

( ㄊㄧˊ ㄕㄥ )

(V) to promote, to upgrade, to escalate

83
Q

地步

e.g. 這個問題已經到了非面對不可的 地步。

A

( ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ )

(N) stage, situation, condition, point (negative conotation)

84
Q

發出

A

( ㄈㄚ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to issue (an order, decree etc), to send out, to dispatch, to produce (a sound), to let out (a laugh)

85
Q

播出

A

( ㄅㄛ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to broadcast, to put out TV programmes

86
Q

騷 擾(扰)

A

( ㄙㄠ ㄖㄠˇ )

(V) to disturb, to cause a commotion, to harass

87
Q

錄(录) 影 帶

( measure word: 盤(盘) [ㄆㄢˊ] )

A

( ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄞˋ )

(N) videotape (TW)

88
Q

氣象局

A

( ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄩˊ )

(N) weather bureau, meteorological office

89
Q

來 臨(临)

A

( ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ )

(V) to approach, to come closer, to arrive;

(N) arrival, advent;

  • advent = the arrival of a notable person or thing
90
Q

極(极) 大

A

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄚˋ )

(VP) maximum, enormous

91
Q

將會

A

( ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄟˋ )

(V) will (cause…), should (enable…), going to

92
Q

恐 懼(惧)

A

( ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ )

(V) to be frightened

  • 注意 跟 “恐怖” 不同。“XX” 沒有名詞用法，作形容詞時，“恐怖” 的語意比 “XX” 重。
93
Q

私生活

A

( ㄙ ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ )

(N) private life

94
Q

埃及

A

( ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ )

(N) Egypt

95
Q

悠久

A

( ㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄡˇ )

(形) 年代久遠；長久

96
Q

金字塔

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄊㄚˇ )

(N) pyramid

97
Q

信仰

A

( ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄤˇ )

(V) to believe in (a religion)

(N) firm belief, conviction

98
Q

虐待

A

( ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ )

(V) to mistreat, to maltreat, to abuse, to tyrannise

(N) mistreatment, maltreatment

99
Q

溫暖

A

( ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ )

(SV) warm

100
Q

聚集

A

( ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄧˊ )

(V) to assemble, to gather

101
Q

性 騷 擾(扰)

A

( ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄠ ㄖㄠˇ )

(N) sexual harassment

102
Q

待遇

A

( ㄉㄞˋ ㄩˋ )

(N1) treatment, reception;

(N2) remuneration, pay, wages, salary

  • remuneration = money paid for work or a service.
103
Q

任何

A

( ㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ )

(Pron) any, whatever, whichever, whatsoever

104
Q

文明

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ )

(SV) to be civilised, to be cultured

(N) civilisation, culture

105
Q

動手

A

( ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ )

(動) 開始進行；做

(動) 用手觸摸

(動) 打人；打架

  • 觸摸 (ㄔㄨˋ ㄇㄛ) = to touch
  • 打架 (ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ) = to fight, to scuffle, to come to blows
106
Q

是否

A

( ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ )

(FE) whether or not; is or isn’t

(副) 是不是

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