第七課:複製人(生字) Flashcards

1
Q

複(复) 製(制)

A

( ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˋ )

(V) to duplicate, to make a copy, to copy, to reproduce, to clone

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2
Q

桃莉羊

A

( ㄊㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄤˊ )

(N) Dolly (1996-2003), female sheep, first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell

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3
Q

舉 世 震 驚(惊)

e.g. 美國 911 事件發生的時候,舉世震驚

A

( ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ )

(V) to astonish the whole world

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4
Q

反對

A

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to oppose, to be against, to combat, to dispute

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5
Q

堅決

e.g. 宗教人士堅決反對同性戀者結婚。

A

( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )

(SV) firm, determined

(Adv) firmly, resolutely

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6
Q

容許

e.g. 安樂死在這個國家是不被 容許 的。

A

( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩˇ )

(V) to permit, to allow

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7
Q

基因

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ )

(N) gene

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8
Q

誘惑

A

( ㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(V) to tempt, to seduce, to lure, to attract, to allure

(N) temptation

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9
Q

保證

( measure word: 個 )

e.g. 總統向人民保證今年的就業率一定會提高。

A

( ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ )

(V) to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge

(N) guarantee

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10
Q

主導

e.g. 這個計劃是由財政部 主導 的。

A

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ )

(V) to lead, to direct, to dominate

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11
Q

胚胎

A

( ㄆㄟ ㄊㄞ )

(N) embryo

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12
Q

倫理

A

( ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ )

(N) ethics, moral principles

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13
Q

顧(顾) 慮

A

( ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

(N) misgivings, worries, apprehensions

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14
Q

允許

e.g. 政府不 允許 人們喝酒開車。

A

( ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ )

(V) to permit, to allow

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15
Q

禁令

A

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ )

(N) prohibition, ban

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16
Q

解除

e.g. 美國的禁酒令是在 1933 年 解除 的。

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ )

(V) to remove, to sack, to get rid of, to relieve (sb of their duties), to free, to lift (an embargo), to rescind (an agreement)

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17
Q

骨髓

A

( ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ )

(N) bone marrow

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18
Q

心 臟(脏)

( measure words: 個,顆 [ㄎㄜ] )

e.g. 首度是一個國家的 心臟

A

( ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ )

(N1) the heart

(N2) the central or most vital part of anything

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19
Q

預測

e.g. 這件事情最後會如何,我們沒有辦法 預測

A

( ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ )

(V) to forecast, to predict

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20
Q

專門

e.g. 這家工廠 專門 生產汽車零件。

A

( ㄓㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ )

(SV) specialised, customised

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21
Q

供應

e.g. 這家飯館兒 供應 午餐和晚餐。

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥˋ )

(V) to supply, to provide, to offer

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22
Q

手 術(术)

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ )

(N) surgery, (surgical) operation

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23
Q

日 趨(趋)

A

( ㄖˋ ㄑㄩ )

(Adv) gradually, (increasing) day by day, (more critical) with every passing day

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24
Q

成熟

A

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨˊ )/( ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄡˊ )

(SV) ripe, mature

(V) to become ripe or mature

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25
Q

移植

e.g. 器官 移植 的手術日趨成熟。

A

( ㄧˊ ㄓˊ )

(V) to transplant

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26
Q

即將

A

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄤ )

(Adv) soon, about to, on the eve of, on the verge of

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27
Q

問世

e.g. 最新的電腦產品即將在八月 問世

A

( ㄨㄣˋ ㄕˋ )

(VO) to be published, to be presented to the public, to actively participate in public affairs

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28
Q

節(节) 約

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ )

(V) to economise, to save, to conserve (resources)

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29
Q

呼 籲(吁)

e.g. 政府 呼籲 民眾節約用水。

A

( ㄏㄨ ㄩˋ )

(V) to call on (somebody to do something), to appeal (to people to take some action)

30
Q

線/綫

( measure words: 條,股 [ㄍㄨˇ],根 [ㄍㄣ] )

A

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ )

(N) thread, string, wire, line

31
Q

明星

A

( ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ )

(N) celebrity, star

32
Q

淡化

A

( ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(V) to play down, to trivialise, to weaken, to water down, to desalinate

33
Q

試圖

e.g. 那位明星 試圖 淡化過去不好的形象。

A

( ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ )

(V) to attempt, to try

(動) 打算(做某事)

34
Q

說服

e.g. 醫生試圖 說服 病人使用這種新藥物。

A

( ㄕㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ )/( ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ )

(V) to persuade, to convince, to talk sb over

35
Q

生物

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ )

(N) organism, living creature, life form, biological

36
Q

諮詢

A

( ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˊ )

(V) to seek counsel or advice, to inquire and consult

(N) counseling, consultation

37
Q

吸 煙(烟)

A

( ㄒㄧ ㄧㄢ )

(VO) to smoke a cigarette

38
Q

禁止

e.g. 公共場所 禁止 吸煙。

A

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ )

(V) to prohibit, to forbid, to ban

39
Q

限制

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ )

(V) to restrict, to limit, to confine

(N) restriction, limitation

40
Q

遵守

e.g. 學生必須 遵守 學校的規定。

A

( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ )

(V) to comply with, to abide by, to respect (an agreement)

41
Q

界限

( measure words: 條,個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ )

(N) boundary, limit, boundaries, demarcation line

42
Q

協會

( measure words: 家,個 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ )

(N) an association, a society

43
Q

傷害

e.g. 保證動物協會呼籲大家不要 傷害 動物。

A

( ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ )

(V) to injure, to harm

44
Q

捐出

A

( ㄐㄩㄢ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to donate

45
Q

率先

e.g. 為了幫助那些災民,老師 率先 捐出一千元。

A

( ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢ )

(V) to take the lead, to show initiative

46
Q

尊 嚴(严)

A

( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˊ )

(N) dignity, honour, sanctity, majesty

47
Q

人身

A

( ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ )

(N) human body, person

48
Q

範圍

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ )

(N) range, scope, limit, extent

49
Q

擴大

e.g. 老師們正在討論究竟要不要 擴大 考試的範圍。

A

( ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˋ )

(V) to expand, to enlarge, to broaden one’s scope

50
Q

角色

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ )/( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ )

(N) role, part, persona, character in a novel

51
Q

支配

A

( ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ )

(V) to control, to dominate, to allocate

52
Q

棘手

e.g. 這個問題相當 棘手,沒有人願意碰。

A

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˇ )

(SV) thorny, troublesome, knotty

53
Q

嚴(严) 格

A

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ )

(SV) strict, stringent, tight, rigorous

54
Q

立法

A

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ )

(VO) to enact laws, to legislate

(N) legislation

55
Q

書籍

( measure word: 本 )

A

( ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ )

(N) books, works, literature

56
Q

弟妹

( measure words: 位,個 )

A

( ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄟˋ )

(N) younger sibling, younger brother’s wife

57
Q

捐給

A

( ㄐㄩㄢ ㄍㄟˇ )

(V) to make a donation to, to donate

58
Q

增添

A

( ㄗㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ )

(V) to add, to increase

59
Q

設施

A

( ㄕㄜˋ ㄕ )

(N) installation, facilities

60
Q

病患

( measure words: 個,位 )

A

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ )

(名) 疾病

61
Q

失敗

( measure word: 次 )

A

( ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ )

(V) to be defeated, to lose, to fail (e.g. experiments)

(N) failure, defeat, loss

62
Q

提倡

A

( ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄤˋ )

(V) to advocate, to encourage, to recommend

63
Q

攜(携) 帶

A

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄞˋ )/( ㄒㄧ ㄉㄞˋ )

(V) to carry, to take along

64
Q

能源

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ )

(N) energy, energy source

65
Q

購(购) 買

A

( ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄞˇ )

(V) to purchase, to buy

66
Q

同事

( measure words: 個,位,名 )

A

( ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ )

(N) colleague, co-worker

(V) to work together, to serve the same (king etc.)

67
Q

實務

A

( ㄕˊ ㄨˋ )

(N) practice (customary action, as opposed to theory), practical affairs

68
Q

言論自由

A

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ )

(N) freedom of speech

69
Q

隨意

A

( ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄧˋ )

(Adv) as one wishes, according to one’s wishes

70
Q

界線

( measure words: 個,條 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ )

(N) demarcation line, boundaries, limits