第七課:複製人(生字) Flashcards
複(复) 製(制)
( ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˋ )
(V) to duplicate, to make a copy, to copy, to reproduce, to clone
桃莉羊
( ㄊㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄤˊ )
(N) Dolly (1996-2003), female sheep, first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell
舉 世 震 驚(惊)
e.g. 美國 911 事件發生的時候,舉世震驚。
( ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ )
(V) to astonish the whole world
反對
( ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )
(V) to oppose, to be against, to combat, to dispute
堅決
e.g. 宗教人士堅決反對同性戀者結婚。
( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )
(SV) firm, determined
(Adv) firmly, resolutely
容許
e.g. 安樂死在這個國家是不被 容許 的。
( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩˇ )
(V) to permit, to allow
基因
( ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ )
(N) gene
誘惑
( ㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )
(V) to tempt, to seduce, to lure, to attract, to allure
(N) temptation
保證
( measure word: 個 )
e.g. 總統向人民保證今年的就業率一定會提高。
( ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ )
(V) to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge
(N) guarantee
主導
e.g. 這個計劃是由財政部 主導 的。
( ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ )
(V) to lead, to direct, to dominate
胚胎
( ㄆㄟ ㄊㄞ )
(N) embryo
倫理
( ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ )
(N) ethics, moral principles
顧(顾) 慮
( ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄩˋ )
(N) misgivings, worries, apprehensions
允許
e.g. 政府不 允許 人們喝酒開車。
( ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ )
(V) to permit, to allow
禁令
( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ )
(N) prohibition, ban
解除
e.g. 美國的禁酒令是在 1933 年 解除 的。
( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ )
(V) to remove, to sack, to get rid of, to relieve (sb of their duties), to free, to lift (an embargo), to rescind (an agreement)
骨髓
( ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ )
(N) bone marrow
心 臟(脏)
( measure words: 個,顆 [ㄎㄜ] )
e.g. 首度是一個國家的 心臟。
( ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ )
(N1) the heart
(N2) the central or most vital part of anything
預測
e.g. 這件事情最後會如何,我們沒有辦法 預測。
( ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ )
(V) to forecast, to predict
專門
e.g. 這家工廠 專門 生產汽車零件。
( ㄓㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ )
(SV) specialised, customised
供應
e.g. 這家飯館兒 供應 午餐和晚餐。
( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥˋ )
(V) to supply, to provide, to offer
手 術(术)
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ )
(N) surgery, (surgical) operation
日 趨(趋)
( ㄖˋ ㄑㄩ )
(Adv) gradually, (increasing) day by day, (more critical) with every passing day
成熟
( ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨˊ )/( ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄡˊ )
(SV) ripe, mature
(V) to become ripe or mature
移植
e.g. 器官 移植 的手術日趨成熟。
( ㄧˊ ㄓˊ )
(V) to transplant
即將
( ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄤ )
(Adv) soon, about to, on the eve of, on the verge of
問世
e.g. 最新的電腦產品即將在八月 問世。
( ㄨㄣˋ ㄕˋ )
(VO) to be published, to be presented to the public, to actively participate in public affairs
節(节) 約
( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ )
(V) to economise, to save, to conserve (resources)
呼 籲(吁)
e.g. 政府 呼籲 民眾節約用水。
( ㄏㄨ ㄩˋ )
(V) to call on (somebody to do something), to appeal (to people to take some action)
線/綫
( measure words: 條,股 [ㄍㄨˇ],根 [ㄍㄣ] )
( ㄒㄧㄢˋ )
(N) thread, string, wire, line
明星
( ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ )
(N) celebrity, star
淡化
( ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )
(V) to play down, to trivialise, to weaken, to water down, to desalinate
試圖
e.g. 那位明星 試圖 淡化過去不好的形象。
( ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ )
(V) to attempt, to try
(動) 打算(做某事)
說服
e.g. 醫生試圖 說服 病人使用這種新藥物。
( ㄕㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ )/( ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ )
(V) to persuade, to convince, to talk sb over
生物
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ )
(N) organism, living creature, life form, biological
諮詢
( ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˊ )
(V) to seek counsel or advice, to inquire and consult
(N) counseling, consultation
吸 煙(烟)
( ㄒㄧ ㄧㄢ )
(VO) to smoke a cigarette
禁止
e.g. 公共場所 禁止 吸煙。
( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ )
(V) to prohibit, to forbid, to ban
限制
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ )
(V) to restrict, to limit, to confine
(N) restriction, limitation
遵守
e.g. 學生必須 遵守 學校的規定。
( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ )
(V) to comply with, to abide by, to respect (an agreement)
界限
( measure words: 條,個 )
( ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ )
(N) boundary, limit, boundaries, demarcation line
協會
( measure words: 家,個 )
( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ )
(N) an association, a society
傷害
e.g. 保證動物協會呼籲大家不要 傷害 動物。
( ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ )
(V) to injure, to harm
捐出
( ㄐㄩㄢ ㄔㄨ )
(V) to donate
率先
e.g. 為了幫助那些災民,老師 率先 捐出一千元。
( ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢ )
(V) to take the lead, to show initiative
尊 嚴(严)
( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˊ )
(N) dignity, honour, sanctity, majesty
人身
( ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ )
(N) human body, person
範圍
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ )
(N) range, scope, limit, extent
擴大
e.g. 老師們正在討論究竟要不要 擴大 考試的範圍。
( ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˋ )
(V) to expand, to enlarge, to broaden one’s scope
角色
( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ )/( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ )
(N) role, part, persona, character in a novel
支配
( ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ )
(V) to control, to dominate, to allocate
棘手
e.g. 這個問題相當 棘手,沒有人願意碰。
( ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˇ )
(SV) thorny, troublesome, knotty
嚴(严) 格
( ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ )
(SV) strict, stringent, tight, rigorous
立法
( ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ )
(VO) to enact laws, to legislate
(N) legislation
書籍
( measure word: 本 )
( ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ )
(N) books, works, literature
弟妹
( measure words: 位,個 )
( ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄟˋ )
(N) younger sibling, younger brother’s wife
捐給
( ㄐㄩㄢ ㄍㄟˇ )
(V) to make a donation to, to donate
增添
( ㄗㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ )
(V) to add, to increase
設施
( ㄕㄜˋ ㄕ )
(N) installation, facilities
病患
( measure words: 個,位 )
( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ )
(名) 疾病
失敗
( measure word: 次 )
( ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ )
(V) to be defeated, to lose, to fail (e.g. experiments)
(N) failure, defeat, loss
提倡
( ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄤˋ )
(V) to advocate, to encourage, to recommend
攜(携) 帶
( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄞˋ )/( ㄒㄧ ㄉㄞˋ )
(V) to carry, to take along
能源
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ )
(N) energy, energy source
購(购) 買
( ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄞˇ )
(V) to purchase, to buy
同事
( measure words: 個,位,名 )
( ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ )
(N) colleague, co-worker
(V) to work together, to serve the same (king etc.)
實務
( ㄕˊ ㄨˋ )
(N) practice (customary action, as opposed to theory), practical affairs
言論自由
( ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ )
(N) freedom of speech
隨意
( ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄧˋ )
(Adv) as one wishes, according to one’s wishes
界線
( measure words: 個,條 )
( ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ )
(N) demarcation line, boundaries, limits