第七課：複製人（生字）

Question 1

複(复) 製(制)

Answer 1

( ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˋ )

(V) to duplicate, to make a copy, to copy, to reproduce, to clone

Question 2

桃莉羊

Answer 2

( ㄊㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄤˊ )

(N) Dolly (1996-2003), female sheep, first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell

Question 3

舉 世 震 驚(惊)

e.g. 美國 911 事件發生的時候，舉世震驚。

Answer 3

( ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ )

(V) to astonish the whole world

Question 4

反對

Answer 4

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to oppose, to be against, to combat, to dispute

Question 5

堅決

e.g. 宗教人士堅決反對同性戀者結婚。

Answer 5

( ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )

(SV) firm, determined

(Adv) firmly, resolutely

Question 6

容許

e.g. 安樂死在這個國家是不被 容許 的。

Answer 6

( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩˇ )

(V) to permit, to allow

Question 7

基因

Answer 7

( ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ )

(N) gene

Question 8

誘惑

Answer 8

( ㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(V) to tempt, to seduce, to lure, to attract, to allure

(N) temptation

Question 9

保證

( measure word: 個 )

e.g. 總統向人民保證今年的就業率一定會提高。

Answer 9

( ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ )

(V) to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge

(N) guarantee

Question 10

主導

e.g. 這個計劃是由財政部 主導 的。

Answer 10

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ )

(V) to lead, to direct, to dominate

Question 11

胚胎

Answer 11

( ㄆㄟ ㄊㄞ )

(N) embryo

Question 12

倫理

Answer 12

( ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ )

(N) ethics, moral principles

Question 13

顧(顾) 慮

Answer 13

( ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

(N) misgivings, worries, apprehensions

Question 14

允許

e.g. 政府不 允許 人們喝酒開車。

Answer 14

( ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ )

(V) to permit, to allow

Question 15

禁令

Answer 15

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ )

(N) prohibition, ban

Question 16

解除

e.g. 美國的禁酒令是在 1933 年 解除 的。

Answer 16

( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ )

(V) to remove, to sack, to get rid of, to relieve (sb of their duties), to free, to lift (an embargo), to rescind (an agreement)

Question 17

骨髓

Answer 17

( ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ )

(N) bone marrow

Question 18

心 臟(脏)

( measure words: 個，顆 [ㄎㄜ] )

e.g. 首度是一個國家的 心臟。

Answer 18

( ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ )

(N₁) the heart

(N₂) the central or most vital part of anything

Question 19

預測

e.g. 這件事情最後會如何，我們沒有辦法 預測。

Answer 19

( ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ )

(V) to forecast, to predict

Question 20

專門

e.g. 這家工廠 專門 生產汽車零件。

Answer 20

( ㄓㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ )

(SV) specialised, customised

Question 21

供應

e.g. 這家飯館兒 供應 午餐和晚餐。

Answer 21

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥˋ )

(V) to supply, to provide, to offer

Question 22

手 術(术)

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 22

( ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ )

(N) surgery, (surgical) operation

Question 23

日 趨(趋)

Answer 23

( ㄖˋ ㄑㄩ )

(Adv) gradually, (increasing) day by day, (more critical) with every passing day

Question 24

成熟

Answer 24

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨˊ )／( ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄡˊ )

(SV) ripe, mature

(V) to become ripe or mature

Question 25

移植 ## Footnote e.g. 器官 **移植** 的手術日趨成熟。

Answer 25

( ㄧˊ ㄓˊ ) (V) to transplant

Question 26

即將

Answer 26

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ) (Adv) soon, about to, on the eve of, on the verge of

Question 27

問世 ## Footnote e.g. 最新的電腦產品即將在八月 **問世**。

Answer 27

( ㄨㄣˋ ㄕˋ ) (VO) to be published, to be presented to the public, to actively participate in public affairs

Question 28

節(节) 約

Answer 28

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ ) (V) to economise, to save, to conserve (resources)

Question 29

呼 籲(吁) ## Footnote e.g. 政府 **呼籲** 民眾節約用水。

Answer 29

( ㄏㄨ ㄩˋ ) (V) to call on (somebody to do something), to appeal (to people to take some action)

Question 30

線／綫 ## Footnote ( measure words: 條，股 [ㄍㄨˇ]，根 [ㄍㄣ] )

Answer 30

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ) (N) thread, string, wire, line

Question 31

明星

Answer 31

( ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ) (N) celebrity, star

Question 32

淡化

Answer 32

( ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ) (V) to play down, to trivialise, to weaken, to water down, to desalinate

Question 33

試圖 ## Footnote e.g. 那位明星 **試圖** 淡化過去不好的形象。

Answer 33

( ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ ) (V) to attempt, to try (動) 打算(做某事)

Question 34

說服 ## Footnote e.g. 醫生試圖 **說服** 病人使用這種新藥物。

Answer 34

( ㄕㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ )／( ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ) (V) to persuade, to convince, to talk sb over

Question 35

生物 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )

Answer 35

( ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ) (N) organism, living creature, life form, biological

Question 36

諮詢

Answer 36

( ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ) (V) to seek counsel or advice, to inquire and consult (N) counseling, consultation

Question 37

吸 煙(烟)

Answer 37

( ㄒㄧ ㄧㄢ ) (VO) to smoke a cigarette

Question 38

禁止 ## Footnote e.g. 公共場所 **禁止** 吸煙。

Answer 38

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ ) (V) to prohibit, to forbid, to ban

Question 39

限制 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )

Answer 39

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ) (V) to restrict, to limit, to confine (N) restriction, limitation

Question 40

遵守 ## Footnote e.g. 學生必須 **遵守** 學校的規定。

Answer 40

( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ ) (V) to comply with, to abide by, to respect (an agreement)

Question 41

界限 ## Footnote ( measure words: 條，個 )

Answer 41

( ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ) (N) boundary, limit, boundaries, demarcation line

Question 42

協會 ## Footnote ( measure words: 家，個 )

Answer 42

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ) (N) an association, a society

Question 43

傷害 ## Footnote e.g. 保證動物協會呼籲大家不要 **傷害** 動物。

Answer 43

( ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ ) (V) to injure, to harm

Question 44

捐出

Answer 44

( ㄐㄩㄢ ㄔㄨ ) (V) to donate

Question 45

率先 ## Footnote e.g. 為了幫助那些災民，老師 **率先** 捐出一千元。

Answer 45

( ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ) (V) to take the lead, to show initiative

Question 46

尊 嚴(严)

Answer 46

( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˊ ) (N) dignity, honour, sanctity, majesty

Question 47

人身

Answer 47

( ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ) (N) human body, person

Question 48

範圍 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )

Answer 48

( ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ ) (N) range, scope, limit, extent

Question 49

擴大 ## Footnote e.g. 老師們正在討論究竟要不要 **擴大** 考試的範圍。

Answer 49

( ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˋ ) (V) to expand, to enlarge, to broaden one's scope

Question 50

角色

Answer 50

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ )／( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ ) (N) role, part, persona, character in a novel

Question 51

支配

Answer 51

( ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ ) (V) to control, to dominate, to allocate

Question 52

棘手 ## Footnote e.g. 這個問題相當 **棘手**，沒有人願意碰。

Answer 52

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˇ ) (SV) thorny, troublesome, knotty

Question 53

嚴(严) 格

Answer 53

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ ) (SV) strict, stringent, tight, rigorous

Question 54

立法

Answer 54

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ) (VO) to enact laws, to legislate (N) legislation

Question 55

書籍 ## Footnote ( measure word: 本 )

Answer 55

( ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ ) (N) books, works, literature

Question 56

弟妹 ## Footnote ( measure words: 位，個 )

Answer 56

( ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄟˋ ) (N) younger sibling, younger brother's wife

Question 57

捐給

Answer 57

( ㄐㄩㄢ ㄍㄟˇ ) (V) to make a donation to, to donate

Question 58

增添

Answer 58

( ㄗㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ) (V) to add, to increase

Question 59

設施

Answer 59

( ㄕㄜˋ ㄕ ) (N) installation, facilities

Question 60

病患 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，位 )

Answer 60

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ) (名) 疾病

Question 61

失敗 ## Footnote ( measure word: 次 )

Answer 61

( ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ) (V) to be defeated, to lose, to fail (e.g. experiments) (N) failure, defeat, loss

Question 62

提倡

Answer 62

( ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄤˋ ) (V) to advocate, to encourage, to recommend

Question 63

攜(携) 帶

Answer 63

( ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄞˋ )／( ㄒㄧ ㄉㄞˋ ) (V) to carry, to take along

Question 64

能源 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )

Answer 64

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ ) (N) energy, energy source

Question 65

購(购) 買

Answer 65

( ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄞˇ ) (V) to purchase, to buy

Question 66

同事 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，位，名 )

Answer 66

( ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ ) (N) colleague, co-worker (V) to work together, to serve the same (king etc.)

Question 67

實務

Answer 67

( ㄕˊ ㄨˋ ) (N) practice (customary action, as opposed to theory), practical affairs

Question 68

言論自由

Answer 68

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ) (N) freedom of speech

Question 69

隨意

Answer 69

( ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄧˋ ) (Adv) as one wishes, according to one's wishes

Question 70

界線 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個，條 )

Answer 70

( ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ) (N) demarcation line, boundaries, limits