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新聞與觀點 > 第十一課：能源危機（生字） > Flashcards

第十一課：能源危機（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

能源

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ )

(N) the sources of energy, energy resources, power source, energy

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2
Q

危機

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧ )

(N) crisis

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3
Q

高科技

( measure words: 項，個 )

A

( ㄍㄠ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) high-tech, high technology

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4
Q

產業

A

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) industry, estate, property

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5
Q

主力

A

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ )

(N) the main force, the leading player

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6
Q

價(价) 格

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ )

(N) price

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7
Q

匯(汇) 率

A

( ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

(N) exchange rate

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8
Q

波動

e.g. 匯率 波動 的原因平常是因為政府不穩定。

A

( ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(V) to undulate, to fluctuate;

(N) fluctuation, rise and fall, wave motion

  • undulate = to move with a smooth wave-like motion
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9
Q

結論

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣ )

(N) conclusion, verdict;

(V) to conclude, to reach a verdict;

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10
Q

得出

A

( ㄉㄜˊ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to obtain (results), to arrive at (a conclusion)

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11
Q

由此可見

A

( ㄧㄡˊ ㄘˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

從這裡可以看出；從這裏可以得出結論

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12
Q

項

A

( ㄒㄧㄤˋ )

(M) measure word for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc.

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13
Q

鄉村

A

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ )

(N) village, countryside, rural area

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14
Q

仍然

e.g. 如何提高鄉村的生活水準 仍然 是政府的頭痛問題。

A

( ㄖㄥˊ ㄖㄢˊ )

(Adv) still, yet

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15
Q

舉足輕重

e.g. 歐洲的經濟力量仍然在全世界佔 舉足輕重 的地位。

A

( ㄐㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ )

(Id) to play a critical or decisive role, to prove decisive, to hold the balance

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16
Q

年代

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ )

(N) age, era, period, a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)

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17
Q

動(动) 亂(乱)

A

( ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )

(N) turmoil, upheaval, disturbance

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18
Q

以阿

A

( ㄧˇ ㄚ )

(N) Israel and the Arab nations

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19
Q

造成

e.g. 這個地區的戰爭對全世界都 造成 了損失。

A

( ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ )

(V) to cause, to bring about (something negative)

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20
Q

區域

A

( ㄑㄩ ㄩˋ )

(N) area, region, district

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21
Q

情 勢(势)

e.g. 看目前的 情勢，戰爭還會持續一段時間。

A

( ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ )

(N) situation, circumstances, trend of events

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22
Q

上漲

A

( ㄕㄤˋ ㄓㄤˇ )

(V) to rise, to go up (of water level / prices / etc.)

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23
Q

消費者

( measure words: 個，位，名 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) customer

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24
Q

指數

A

( ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ )

(N) index number, index

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25
Q

上升／上昇

e.g. 氣溫慢慢 上升 是每個國家都發生的現象。

A

( ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ )

(V) to rise, to go up, to ascend

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26
Q

衰退

e.g. 臺灣的製衣行業正在慢慢地 衰退。

A

( ㄕㄨㄞ ㄊㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to decline, to fall, to drop, to falter

(N) recession

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27
Q

失落

e.g. 他的狗死了以後忽然有強烈的 失落 感。

A

( ㄕ ㄌㄨㄛˋ )

(V) to lose (sth), to drop (sth), to feel a sense of loss

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28
Q

階(阶) 段

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(N) stage, section, phase, period

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29
Q

重大

A

( ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ )

(形) 大而重要

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30
Q

衝(冲) 擊(击)

A

( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ )

(V) to lash, to pound, to charge, to assault

(N) an impact, an assult

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31
Q

變化

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(N) change, transformation

(V) to change, to transform, to vary

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32
Q

度過

A

( ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ )

(V) to pass, to spend (time), to survive, to get through

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33
Q

缺水

A

( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄕㄨㄟˇ )

(VO) to be inadequately watered or irrigated, to run out of water

(SV) water shortage, dehydration

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34
Q

唯一

A

( ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ )

(形) only, sole

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35
Q

節(节) 約

e.g. 節約 用水是夏天度過缺水時期的唯一方法。

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ )

(V) to economise, to save, to conserve (resources)

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36
Q

真正

A

( ㄓㄣ ㄓㄥˋ )

(Adj) genuine, real, true

(Adv) genuinely

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37
Q

角落

A

( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ )

(N) nook, corner, secluded place

  • nook = a corner or recess, especially one offering seclusion or security
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38
Q

落實

e.g. 要把這個政策真正 落實 到每年個角落還需要更努力。

A

( ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ )

(V) to be implemented with successful results (policy, regulations, etc.); to be carried out / to carry out; to come or put into effect;

(SV) practical, workable

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39
Q

充滿

A

( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄇㄢˇ )

(V) to fill, to be filled with, to be full of, to brim with, to be permeated (or imbued) with

40
Q

哲學

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ )

(N) philosophy

41
Q

深刻

e.g. 這本書裡充滿了 深刻 的哲學思想。

A

( ㄕㄣ ㄎㄜˋ )

(SV) deep, profound, insightful, incisive

42
Q

口號

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄠˋ )

(N) slogan, catchphrase

43
Q

電器

( measure words: 件，隻 )

A

( ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ )

(N) electrical equipment or appliance

44
Q

超級

A

( ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ )

(Adj) super- , ultra- , hyper-

45
Q

供貨

A

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(VO) to supply good

46
Q

廠商

( measure words: 家，位 )

e.g. 這家超級市場有很多供貨 廠商。

A

( ㄔㄤˇ ㄕㄤ )

(N1) a company that makes or distributes goods, firm, business;

(N2) manufacturer, factory owner

47
Q

思考

e.g. 思考 自己的未來是每個十七八歲的孩子的責任。

A

( ㄙ ㄎㄠˇ )

(V) to think deeply, to ponder over, to reflect on

48
Q

伊朗

A

( ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ )

(N) Iran

49
Q

混亂

A

( ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )

(SV) confused, chaotic

(N) chaos, confusion, disorder

50
Q

動盪不安

e.g. 政治不穩定使得這個地區一直 動盪不安。

A

( ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ )

(Id) turbulent, in turmoil

51
Q

原油

A

( ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ )

(N) crude oil

52
Q

產量

A

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ )

(N) amount of output, yield

53
Q

危險

A

( ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ )

(SV) dangerous, perilous, risky

(N) danger, peril, risk

54
Q

陷入

e.g. 小王因為喝酒的習慣讓自己的工作 陷入 危險。

A

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨˋ )

(V) to sink into, to get caught up in, to land in (a predicament)

55
Q

通貨

A

( ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(N) currency, exchange of goods

56
Q

膨脹

A

( ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ )

(V) to inflate, to expand, to swell

57
Q

風暴

A

( ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ )

(N1) windstrom, strom, tempest;

(N2) violent commotion, (fig.) crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)

58
Q

牽動

e.g. 太平洋的氣候變化 牽動 整個亞洲地區的氣候。

A

( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(V) to affect, to influence, to produce a change in something

59
Q

隨之而來

e.g. 結婚生子以後，隨之而來的就是越來越多責任。

A

( ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄓ ㄦˊ ㄌㄞˊ )

(Id) to come along with

60
Q

屢創新高

e.g. 這家電腦公司的生意 屢創新高。

A

( ㄌㄩˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄠ )

(Id) consistently setting new hights

61
Q

主管

( measure word: 位 )

A

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ )

(V) to be responsible for, to be in charge of;

(N) the person in charge, boss, chief

62
Q

具有

e.g. 這份主管的工作 具有 很大的挑戰性。

A

( ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ )

(V) to have (something immaterial), to possess, to be provided with

63
Q

殺傷力

A

( ㄕㄚ ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧˋ )

(N) destructive power, harmfulness

64
Q

紛紛

e.g. 鄉村的居民 紛紛 離開家鄉搬入城市。

A

( ㄈㄣ ㄈㄣ )

(Adj) one after another, in succession, one by one

65
Q

致力於

e.g. 他退休後開始 致力於 幫助孤兒的工作。

A

( ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄩˊ )

(V) to devote energy to, to strive for or to.

66
Q

依賴

e.g. 環保政策能不能成功完全 依賴 大家的配合。

A

( ㄧ ㄌㄞˋ )

(V) to rely on, to be dependent on

67
Q

降低

e.g. 降低 汽油的使用率就有助於保護環境。

A

( ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄧ )

(V) to reduce, to cut down, to drop, to lower

68
Q

面對

e.g. 面對 新的工作挑戰，他決定盡最大的努力。

A

( ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to face, to confront

69
Q

處理

( measure word: 個 )

e.g. 處理 危機就是這個工作小組的責任。

A

( ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ )

(V) to handle, to treat, to deal with, to process

70
Q

機制

A

( ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ )

(N) mechanism

71
Q

透過

e.g. 只有 透過 朋友的關係才能向銀行借到錢。

A

( ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ )

(V) through, via, go through

72
Q

外交

( measure word: 個 )

e.g. 很多國際問題都可以利用 外交 的方法解決。

A

( ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ )

(N) diplomacy, diplomatic, foreign affairs

73
Q

金融

e.g. 金融 風暴在五年前影響了全亞洲。

A

( ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ )

(N) finance, banking, financial

74
Q

多管齊下

e.g. 現在的企業多半採用 多管齊下 的經營方法。

A

( ㄉㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ )

(Id) a variety of sectors working together

75
Q

缺少

e.g. 缺少 休息的時間是現代人共同的問題。

A

( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄕㄠˇ )

(V) to lack, to be short of, to lack

76
Q

相關

e.g. 由於這是二十年前的事件，相關 資料找不到了。

A

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(V) to be related, to be relevant, to be pertinent, to be interrelated

77
Q

喚起

e.g. 這次遊行的目的是 喚起 大家對保護動物運動的注意。

A

( ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ )

(V) to waken (to action), to rouse (the masses), to evoke (attention, recollection etc)

78
Q

解讀

e.g. 雙方對於這份文件有不同的 解讀 方法。

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ )

(V) to decipher, to decode, to interpret

79
Q

給予

e.g. 大家都願意 給予 新總統最大的支持。

A

( ㄐㄧˇ ㄩˇ )

(V) to give to (usually with abstract nouns as direct object)

80
Q

價(价) 值 觀

A

( ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(N) value system

81
Q

軍 隊(队)

( measure words: 個，支 )

A

( ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(N) armed forces, army, troops

82
Q

秩序

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄓˋ ㄒㄩˋ )

(N) order (orderly), order (sequence), social order, the state (of society)

83
Q

概念

( measure words: 個，種 )

A

( ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ )

(N) concept, idea, notion

84
Q

推行

A

( ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ )

(V) to put into effect, to carry out

85
Q

日常

A

( ㄖˋ ㄔㄤˊ )

(Adj) daily, routine, day-to-day, everyday

86
Q

塑 膠(胶)

A

( ㄙㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ )

(N) plastic, synthetic resin

87
Q

捷運

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ )

(N) rapid transit, the underground

88
Q

校園

( measure word: 座 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ )

(N) campus, schoolyard, school grounds

89
Q

迅速

A

( ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄙㄨˋ )

(形) 非常快

90
Q

省油

A

( ㄕㄥˇ ㄧㄡˊ )

(VO) to save fuel

(SV) to be low in fuel consumption

91
Q

便宜

A

( ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧ˙ )

(SV) cheap, inexpensive;

(N) small advantages

92
Q

政情

A

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ )

(N) political situation

93
Q

局勢

A

( ㄐㄩˊ ㄕˋ )

(N) situation, state (of affairs)

94
Q

股票

( measure words: 份，張 )

A

( ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄠˋ )

(N) share certificate, share, stock

95
Q

大跌

A

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄝ )

(N) large fall, crash (economics)

96
Q

仿冒

A

( ㄈㄤˇ ㄇㄠˋ )

(V) to counterfeit, to fake, to imitate

(N) counterfeits

97
Q

沒落

A

( ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ )

(V) to decline, to wane

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