第十一課:能源危機(生字) Flashcards

1
Q

能源

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ )

(N) the sources of energy, energy resources, power source, energy

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2
Q

危機

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧ )

(N) crisis

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3
Q

高科技

( measure words: 項,個 )

A

( ㄍㄠ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) high-tech, high technology

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4
Q

產業

A

( ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ )

(N) industry, estate, property

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5
Q

主力

A

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ )

(N) the main force, the leading player

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6
Q

價(价) 格

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ )

(N) price

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7
Q

匯(汇) 率

A

( ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄩˋ )

(N) exchange rate

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8
Q

波動

e.g. 匯率 波動 的原因平常是因為政府不穩定。

A

( ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(V) to undulate, to fluctuate;

(N) fluctuation, rise and fall, wave motion

  • undulate = to move with a smooth wave-like motion
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9
Q

結論

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣ )

(N) conclusion, verdict;

(V) to conclude, to reach a verdict;

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10
Q

得出

A

( ㄉㄜˊ ㄔㄨ )

(V) to obtain (results), to arrive at (a conclusion)

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11
Q

由此可見

A

( ㄧㄡˊ ㄘˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

從這裡可以看出;從這裏可以得出結論

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12
Q

A

( ㄒㄧㄤˋ )

(M) measure word for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc.

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13
Q

鄉村

A

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ )

(N) village, countryside, rural area

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14
Q

仍然

e.g. 如何提高鄉村的生活水準 仍然 是政府的頭痛問題。

A

( ㄖㄥˊ ㄖㄢˊ )

(Adv) still, yet

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15
Q

舉足輕重

e.g. 歐洲的經濟力量仍然在全世界佔 舉足輕重 的地位。

A

( ㄐㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ )

(Id) to play a critical or decisive role, to prove decisive, to hold the balance

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16
Q

年代

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ )

(N) age, era, period, a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)

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17
Q

動(动) 亂(乱)

A

( ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )

(N) turmoil, upheaval, disturbance

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18
Q

以阿

A

( ㄧˇ ㄚ )

(N) Israel and the Arab nations

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19
Q

造成

e.g. 這個地區的戰爭對全世界都 造成 了損失。

A

( ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ )

(V) to cause, to bring about (something negative)

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20
Q

區域

A

( ㄑㄩ ㄩˋ )

(N) area, region, district

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21
Q

情 勢(势)

e.g. 看目前的 情勢,戰爭還會持續一段時間。

A

( ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ )

(N) situation, circumstances, trend of events

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22
Q

上漲

A

( ㄕㄤˋ ㄓㄤˇ )

(V) to rise, to go up (of water level / prices / etc.)

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23
Q

消費者

( measure words: 個,位,名 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ )

(N) customer

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24
Q

指數

A

( ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ )

(N) index number, index

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25
上升/上昇 ## Footnote e.g. 氣溫慢慢 **上升** 是每個國家都發生的現象。
( ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ ) (V) to rise, to go up, to ascend
26
衰退 ## Footnote e.g. 臺灣的製衣行業正在慢慢地 **衰退**。
( ㄕㄨㄞ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ) (V) to decline, to fall, to drop, to falter (N) recession
27
失落 ## Footnote e.g. 他的狗死了以後忽然有強烈的 **失落** 感。
( ㄕ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ) (V) to lose (sth), to drop (sth), to feel a sense of loss
28
階(阶) 段 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ) (N) stage, section, phase, period
29
重大
( ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ) (形) 大而重要
30
衝(冲) 擊(击)
( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ ) (V) to lash, to pound, to charge, to assault (N) an impact, an assult
31
變化 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ) (N) change, transformation (V) to change, to transform, to vary
32
度過
( ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ) (V) to pass, to spend (time), to survive, to get through
33
缺水
( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ) (VO) to be inadequately watered or irrigated, to run out of water (SV) water shortage, dehydration
34
唯一
( ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ) (形) only, sole
35
節(节) 約 ## Footnote e.g. **節約** 用水是夏天度過缺水時期的唯一方法。
( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ ) (V) to economise, to save, to conserve (resources)
36
真正
( ㄓㄣ ㄓㄥˋ ) (Adj) genuine, real, true (Adv) genuinely
37
角落
( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ) (N) nook, corner, secluded place * nook = a corner or recess, especially one offering seclusion or security
38
落實 ## Footnote e.g. 要把這個政策真正 **落實** 到每年個角落還需要更努力。
( ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ) (V) to be implemented with successful results (policy, regulations, etc.); to be carried out / to carry out; to come or put into effect; (SV) practical, workable
39
充滿
( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄇㄢˇ ) (V) to fill, to be filled with, to be full of, to brim with, to be permeated (or imbued) with
40
哲學 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ) (N) philosophy
41
深刻 ## Footnote e.g. 這本書裡充滿了 **深刻** 的哲學思想。
( ㄕㄣ ㄎㄜˋ ) (SV) deep, profound, insightful, incisive
42
口號 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄠˋ ) (N) slogan, catchphrase
43
電器 ## Footnote ( measure words: 件,隻 )
( ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ ) (N) electrical equipment or appliance
44
超級
( ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ) (Adj) super- , ultra- , hyper-
45
供貨
( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ) (VO) to supply good
46
廠商 ## Footnote ( measure words: 家,位 ) e.g. 這家超級市場有很多供貨 **廠商**。
( ㄔㄤˇ ㄕㄤ ) (N1) a company that makes or distributes goods, firm, business; (N2) manufacturer, factory owner
47
思考 ## Footnote e.g. **思考** 自己的未來是每個十七八歲的孩子的責任。
( ㄙ ㄎㄠˇ ) (V) to think deeply, to ponder over, to reflect on
48
伊朗
( ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ) (N) Iran
49
混亂
( ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ) (SV) confused, chaotic (N) chaos, confusion, disorder
50
動盪不安 ## Footnote e.g. 政治不穩定使得這個地區一直 **動盪不安**。
( ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ ) (Id) turbulent, in turmoil
51
原油
( ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ ) (N) crude oil
52
產量
( ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ) (N) amount of output, yield
53
危險
( ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ) (SV) dangerous, perilous, risky (N) danger, peril, risk
54
陷入 ## Footnote e.g. 小王因為喝酒的習慣讓自己的工作 **陷入** 危險。
( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨˋ ) (V) to sink into, to get caught up in, to land in (a predicament)
55
通貨
( ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ) (N) currency, exchange of goods
56
膨脹
( ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ ) (V) to inflate, to expand, to swell
57
風暴
( ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ ) (N1) windstrom, strom, tempest; (N2) violent commotion, (fig.) crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
58
牽動 ## Footnote e.g. 太平洋的氣候變化 **牽動** 整個亞洲地區的氣候。
( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ) (V) to affect, to influence, to produce a change in something
59
隨之而來 ## Footnote e.g. 結婚生子以後,隨之而來的就是越來越多責任。
( ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄓ ㄦˊ ㄌㄞˊ ) (Id) to come along with
60
屢創新高 ## Footnote e.g. 這家電腦公司的生意 **屢創新高**。
( ㄌㄩˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄠ ) (Id) consistently setting new hights
61
主管 ## Footnote ( measure word: 位 )
( ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ) (V) to be responsible for, to be in charge of; (N) the person in charge, boss, chief
62
具有 ## Footnote e.g. 這份主管的工作 **具有** 很大的挑戰性。
( ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ ) (V) to have (something immaterial), to possess, to be provided with
63
殺傷力
( ㄕㄚ ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧˋ ) (N) destructive power, harmfulness
64
紛紛 ## Footnote e.g. 鄉村的居民 **紛紛** 離開家鄉搬入城市。
( ㄈㄣ ㄈㄣ ) (Adj) one after another, in succession, one by one
65
致力於 ## Footnote e.g. 他退休後開始 **致力於** 幫助孤兒的工作。
( ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄩˊ ) (V) to devote energy to, to strive for or to.
66
依賴 ## Footnote e.g. 環保政策能不能成功完全 **依賴** 大家的配合。
( ㄧ ㄌㄞˋ ) (V) to rely on, to be dependent on
67
降低 ## Footnote e.g. **降低** 汽油的使用率就有助於保護環境。
( ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄧ ) (V) to reduce, to cut down, to drop, to lower
68
面對 ## Footnote e.g. **面對** 新的工作挑戰,他決定盡最大的努力。
( ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ) (V) to face, to confront
69
處理 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 ) e.g. **處理** 危機就是這個工作小組的責任。
( ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ) (V) to handle, to treat, to deal with, to process
70
機制
( ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ ) (N) mechanism
71
透過 ## Footnote e.g. 只有 **透過** 朋友的關係才能向銀行借到錢。
( ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ) (V) through, via, go through
72
外交 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 ) e.g. 很多國際問題都可以利用 **外交** 的方法解決。
( ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ) (N) diplomacy, diplomatic, foreign affairs
73
金融 ## Footnote e.g. **金融** 風暴在五年前影響了全亞洲。
( ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ) (N) finance, banking, financial
74
多管齊下 ## Footnote e.g. 現在的企業多半採用 **多管齊下** 的經營方法。
( ㄉㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ) (Id) a variety of sectors working together
75
缺少 ## Footnote e.g. **缺少** 休息的時間是現代人共同的問題。
( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄕㄠˇ ) (V) to lack, to be short of, to lack
76
相關 ## Footnote e.g. 由於這是二十年前的事件,**相關** 資料找不到了。
( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ ) (V) to be related, to be relevant, to be pertinent, to be interrelated
77
喚起 ## Footnote e.g. 這次遊行的目的是 **喚起** 大家對保護動物運動的注意。
( ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ ) (V) to waken (to action), to rouse (the masses), to evoke (attention, recollection etc)
78
解讀 ## Footnote e.g. 雙方對於這份文件有不同的 **解讀** 方法。
( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ ) (V) to decipher, to decode, to interpret
79
給予 ## Footnote e.g. 大家都願意 **給予** 新總統最大的支持。
( ㄐㄧˇ ㄩˇ ) (V) to give to (usually with abstract nouns as direct object)
80
價(价) 值 觀
( ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ) (N) value system
81
軍 隊(队) ## Footnote ( measure words: 個,支 )
( ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ) (N) armed forces, army, troops
82
秩序 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )
( ㄓˋ ㄒㄩˋ ) (N) order (orderly), order (sequence), social order, the state (of society)
83
概念 ## Footnote ( measure words: 個,種 )
( ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ) (N) concept, idea, notion
84
推行
( ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ) (V) to put into effect, to carry out
85
日常
( ㄖˋ ㄔㄤˊ ) (Adj) daily, routine, day-to-day, everyday
86
塑 膠(胶)
( ㄙㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ) (N) plastic, synthetic resin
87
捷運
( ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ ) (N) rapid transit, the underground
88
校園 ## Footnote ( measure word: 座 )
( ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ ) (N) campus, schoolyard, school grounds
89
迅速
( ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄙㄨˋ ) (形) 非常快
90
省油
( ㄕㄥˇ ㄧㄡˊ ) (VO) to save fuel (SV) to be low in fuel consumption
91
便宜
( ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧ˙ ) (SV) cheap, inexpensive; (N) small advantages
92
政情
( ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ) (N) political situation
93
局勢
( ㄐㄩˊ ㄕˋ ) | (N) situation, state (of affairs)
94
股票 ## Footnote ( measure words: 份,張 )
( ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄠˋ ) (N) share certificate, share, stock
95
大跌
( ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄝ ) | (N) large fall, crash (economics)
96
仿冒
( ㄈㄤˇ ㄇㄠˋ ) (V) to counterfeit, to fake, to imitate (N) counterfeits
97
沒落
( ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ) (V) to decline, to wane