Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

新聞與觀點 > 第六課：憂鬱症（生字） > Flashcards

第六課：憂鬱症（生字） Flashcards

1
Q

衛(卫) 生

A

( ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ )

(SV) hygienic

(N) hygiene, health, sanitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

世界衛生組織

A

( ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ )

(N) World Health Organisation (WHO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

患

A

( ㄏㄨㄢˋ )

(V) to suffer (from illness), to contract (a disease)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

憂(忧) 鬱(郁) 症

A

( ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ ㄓㄥˋ )

(N) depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

引發

e.g. 環境髒亂 引發 傳染病的流行。

A

( ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ )

(V) to initiate, to trigger, to cause, to lead to, to spark off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

疾病

( measure word: 種 )

A

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )

(N) disease, sickness, ailment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

自殺

A

( ㄗˋ ㄕㄚ )

(動) 自己殺自己

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

利 害 衝(冲) 突

A

( ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄞˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄨ )

(N) conflict of interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

往往

e.g. 戰爭 往往 是由於利害衝突所引發的。

A

( ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ )

(Adv) often, frequently

(副) 表示某種情況經常出現

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

千萬

A

( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄨㄢˋ )

(Adv) by all means, absolutely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

忽略

e.g. 你千萬不要因為工作忙碌而 忽略 了健康。

A

( ㄏㄨ ㄌㄩㄝˋ )

(V) to neglect, to overlook, to ignore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

精神病

( measure word: 種 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )

(N) mental disorder, psychosis;

  • psychosis = a severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

愛滋病／艾滋病​

A

( ㄞˋ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )

(N) AIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

同性戀

A

( ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ )

(N) homosexuality, homosexual, gay person, gay love

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

相提並論

e.g. 為什麼大家總喜歡把愛滋病和同性戀 相提並論？

A

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ )

(Id) to discuss two disparate things together; to mention on equal terms; to consider two things on par with each other.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

承認

A

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ )

(V1) to admit, to acknowledge, to recognise (mistake, error, etc.)

(V2) to give diplomatic recognition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

失去

A

( ㄕ ㄑㄩˋ )

(V) to lose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

災(灾) 害

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ )

(N) calamity, disaster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

救助

A

( ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ )

(V) to help somebody in danger or difficulty, to succour;

  • succour = (V) to give assistance or aid to; (N) assistance and support in times of hardship and distress​;
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

及時

e.g. 災害發生時，政府應 及時 提供救助。

A

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˊ )

(Adv) timely, at the proper time, immediately, promptly, immediately, without delay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

治 療(疗)

A

( ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ )

(V) to treat, to cure, to remedy

(N) medical treatment, cure, therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

癌症

A

( ㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ )

(N) cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

個性

( measure word: 種 )

A

( ㄍㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ )

(N) individual character, personality, individuality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

接 觸(触)

A

( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˋ )

(V) to come into contact with, to get in touch with, to engage, to contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

內向

e.g. 因為他個性比較 內向，不喜歡跟人接觸。

A

( ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ )

(SV) introverted, reserved (personality), domestic-oriented (economics etc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

情緒

( measure word: 種 )

A

( ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ )

(N) mood, state of mind, moodiness, sentiments, morale, feeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

低落

A

( ㄉㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ )

(V) to decline

(SV) gloomy, downcast, low-spirited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

偶 爾(尔)

e.g. 我不常生病，只是偶爾有一點小感冒。

A

( ㄡˇ ㄦˇ )

(Adv) once in a while, occasionally, sometimes

(SV) occasionally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

寂寞

A

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄇㄛˋ )

(SV) lonely, lonesome, (of a place) quiet/still/silent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

成績

( measure words: 項，個 )

A

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) achievement, performance records, grades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

沮喪

e.g. 他考試的成績一直沒有進步，讓他非常 沮喪。

A

( ㄐㄩˇ ㄙㄤˋ )

(SV) depressed, disheartened, dispirited, dismayed, dejected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

挫折

A

( ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˊ )

(N) a setback, a reverse, a defeat, frustration, disappointment;

(V) to reverse, to frustrate, to discourage, to set somebody back, to subdue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

反應

( measure word: 個 )

e.g. 一般人對於挫折的 反應 都不一樣。

A

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ )

(N) reaction, response

(V) to react, to respond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

自動

A

( ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(Adj) automatic

(Adv) voluntarily, of one’s own accord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

正常

A

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ )

(SV) normal, regular, average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

面對

A

( ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to face, to confront

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

吸收

A

( ㄒㄧ ㄕㄡ )

(V) to absorb, to assimilate, to ingest, to recruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

資訊

A

( ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ )

(N) information

(名) 資料和信息

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

千變萬化

e.g. 現在科技 千變萬化，讓現代人難適應。

A

( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(FE) to be ever-changing, countless changes, constant permutation;

  • permutation = each of several possible ways in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

趨(趋) 勢(势)

e.g. 黑白色是今年冬天流行的 趨勢。

A

( ㄑㄩ ㄕˋ )

(N) a trend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

都市

A

( ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ )

(名) 大城市

42
Q

擁(拥) 擠(挤)

A

( ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ )

(N) crowdedness, congestion

(SV) crowded; pushed and squeezed together

43
Q

角色

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ )／( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ )

(N) role, part, persona, character in a novel

44
Q

多元化

e.g. 能接受各種不同思想，就是社會 多元化 的表現。

A

( ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(V) to diversify

(N) diversification, pluralism

45
Q

終於

A

( ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩˊ )

(Adv) at last, in the end, finally, eventually

(副) 表示最後出現某種結果

46
Q

崩潰

e.g. 他長久處在壓力之下，終於受不了而崩潰了。

A

( ㄅㄥ ㄎㄨㄟˋ )

(V) to collapse, to crumble, to fall apart

47
Q

心情

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ )

(N) emotional state, mood

48
Q

焦 慮(虑)

e.g. 他一直沒有接到佳人的消息，因此感到非常 焦慮。

A

( ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄩˋ )

(SV) anxious, worried, apprehensive

49
Q

自卑

A

( ㄗˋ ㄅㄟ )

(SV) to feel oneself inferior, to have low self-esteem

50
Q

悲觀

A

( ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(SV) pessimistic

51
Q

絕望

A

( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄤˋ )

(SV) to give up all hope; to despair

52
Q

厭(厌) 世

e.g. 他因為久病 厭世 而自殺。

A

( ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ )

(VO) to be world-weary, to be pessimistic or misanthropic

(N) misanthropy

  • misanthropy = a dislike of humankind
53
Q

狀況

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ )

(N) condition, state, situation, status

54
Q

孤 獨(独)

A

( ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ )

(SV) lonely, solitary, lonesome, single, reclusive

55
Q

遠(远) 離(离)

A

( ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ )

(V) to distance oneself from, to be far away from

(動) 遠遠離開

56
Q

人群

A

( ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ )

(N) crowd, throng, multitude

  • throng = a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals
57
Q

階(阶) 段

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(N) stage, section, phase, period

58
Q

徹(彻) 底

A

( ㄔㄜˋ ㄉㄧˇ )

(Adv) thoroughly, completely

(SV) to be able to see the bottom of, to get to the bottom of

59
Q

以至 (於)

e.g. 由於對社會徹底絕望，以至於 產生反社會的行為。

A

( ㄧˇ ㄓˋ )

(Conj) so that, such that, with the result that

60
Q

行動

( measure word: 個 )

e.g. 為了因應恐怖主義造成的危機，世界各國紛紛展開反恐 行動。

A

( ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(N) action, operation, behaviour

(V) to move (or get) about, to act, to take action

61
Q

癌細胞

A

( ㄞˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ )

(N) cancer cell

62
Q

生長

A

( ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˇ )

(V) to grow, to develop

(N) growth, development

63
Q

抑制

e.g. 現在可以使用藥物來 抑制 癌細胞的生長。

A

( ㄧˋ ㄓˋ )

(V) to control, to restraint

64
Q

缺乏

A

( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ )

(V) to be short of, to lack, to be deficient in

(N) shortage, lack

65
Q

食 慾(欲)

A

( ㄕˊ ㄩˋ )

(N) appetite

66
Q

約

e.g. 這次參加遊行的人數 約 三千人左右。

A

( ㄩㄝ )

(Adv) about, around, approximately

67
Q

耐性

A

( ㄋㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ )

(N) patience, endurance

68
Q

交談

A

( ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄢˊ )

(V) to converse, to discuss, to chat

(N) conversation, discussion, chat

69
Q

症狀

A

( ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ )

(N) symptom (of an illness)

70
Q

不耐煩

e.g. 不是我沒有耐性，實在是這部電影太無聊，我才看得 不耐煩。

A

( ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄞˋ ㄈㄢˊ )

(SV) impatient

(N) impatience

71
Q

抱怨

A

( ㄅㄠˋ ㄩㄢˋ )

(V) to complain, to grumble, to harbour a complaint, to feel dissatisfied

72
Q

無助

A

( ㄨˊ ㄓㄨˋ )

(SV) helpless

(N) helplessness

73
Q

折磨

e.g. 他這幾年來一直受到疾病的 折磨。

A

( ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ )

(N) torment, molestation;

(V) to persecute, to torment, to cause physical or mental suffering

74
Q

現實

A

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ )

(SV) practical, pragmatic, real, actual, opportunistic

(N) reality, actuality

75
Q

求助於

A

( ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄩˊ )

(V) to seek help from

76
Q

除此之外

e.g. 患有憂鬱症的病人，最好求助於醫生，除此之外，就是依靠家人的幫助。

A

( ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ )

(VP) in addition to this, moreover

77
Q

團(团) 體(体)

( measure word: 個 )

A

( ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ )

(N) group, organisation, team

78
Q

暴力

e.g. 暴力 革命。

A

( ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ )

(V) violence, force

(SV) violent

79
Q

尋(寻) 求

e.g. 受到家庭暴力的婦女，應該 尋求 社會團體的幫助。

A

( ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ )

(V) to seek, to explore, to look for

80
Q

夫 婦(妇)

( measure word: 對 )

A

( ㄈㄨ ㄈㄨˋ )

(N) a (married) couple, husband and wife

81
Q

混 亂(乱)

A

( ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )

(SV) confused, chaotic

(N) chaos, confusion, disorder

82
Q

打架

( measure word: 場 [ㄔㄤˊ] )

A

( ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ )

(VO) to fight, to scuffle, to come to blows

83
Q

路段

A

( ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(N) a section of a highway/railway

(名) 道路的一段

84
Q

車 禍(祸)

( measure word: 場 [ㄔㄤˊ] )

A

( ㄔㄜ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )

(N) traffic accident, car crash

85
Q

常見

A

( ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )

(SV) commonly seen, common, to see something frequently

86
Q

近來

A

( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄞˊ )

(Adv) recently, lately

87
Q

經常

A

( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄤˊ )

(Adv) everyday, daily, frequently, constantly, regularly, often

88
Q

建設

A

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ )

(V) to build, to construct, to develop

(N) construction, development

89
Q

救命

A

( ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ )

(VO) to save somebody’s life

(Interjection) HELP! SAVE ME!!!!

90
Q

患有

A

( ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄧㄡˇ )

(V) to be afflicted with, to contract, to suffer from (an illness)

91
Q

頭疼

A

( ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄥˊ )

(SV) to have a headache

(N) a headache

92
Q

侵略

A

( ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ )

(V) to invade

(N) agression, encroachment

93
Q

受害

A

( ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄞˋ )

(VO) to suffer injury or loss, to be victimised

94
Q

夫妻

A

( ㄈㄨ ㄑㄧ )

(N) husband and wife, a married couple

95
Q

維 繫(系)

A

( ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧˋ )

(V) to maintain, to keep up, to hold together

96
Q

遭受

A

( ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ )

(V) to suffer or to sustain (loss, misfortune)

97
Q

綁架

A

( ㄅㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ )

(V) to kidnap, to abduct, to hijack

(N) kidnapping, abduction

98
Q

悲 劇(剧)

( measure word: 出 )

A

( ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ )

(N) tragedy

99
Q

忍讓

A

( ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄤˋ )

(V) to exercise forbearance, to be patient and accommodating

  • forbearance = patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
100
Q

衝(冲) 突

A

( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄨ )

(V) to conflict, to clash

(N) conflict, clash, contention, collision

101
Q

考上

A

( ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋ )

(V) to pass a university entrance exam

新聞與觀點 (36 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions