第六課：憂鬱症（生字） Flashcards
衛(卫) 生
( ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ )
(SV) hygienic
(N) hygiene, health, sanitation
世界衛生組織
( ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ )
(N) World Health Organisation (WHO)
患
( ㄏㄨㄢˋ )
(V) to suffer (from illness), to contract (a disease)
憂(忧) 鬱(郁) 症
( ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ ㄓㄥˋ )
(N) depression
引發
e.g. 環境髒亂 引發 傳染病的流行。
( ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ )
(V) to initiate, to trigger, to cause, to lead to, to spark off
疾病
( measure word: 種 )
( ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )
(N) disease, sickness, ailment
自殺
( ㄗˋ ㄕㄚ )
(動) 自己殺自己
利 害 衝(冲) 突
( ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄞˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄨ )
(N) conflict of interest
往往
e.g. 戰爭 往往 是由於利害衝突所引發的。
( ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ )
(Adv) often, frequently
(副) 表示某種情況經常出現
千萬
( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄨㄢˋ )
(Adv) by all means, absolutely
忽略
e.g. 你千萬不要因為工作忙碌而 忽略 了健康。
( ㄏㄨ ㄌㄩㄝˋ )
(V) to neglect, to overlook, to ignore
精神病
( measure word: 種 )
( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )
(N) mental disorder, psychosis;
- psychosis = a severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.
愛滋病／艾滋病
( ㄞˋ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄥˋ )
(N) AIDS
同性戀
( ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ )
(N) homosexuality, homosexual, gay person, gay love
相提並論
e.g. 為什麼大家總喜歡把愛滋病和同性戀 相提並論？
( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ )
(Id) to discuss two disparate things together; to mention on equal terms; to consider two things on par with each other.
承認
( ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ )
(V1) to admit, to acknowledge, to recognise (mistake, error, etc.)
(V2) to give diplomatic recognition
失去
( ㄕ ㄑㄩˋ )
(V) to lose
災(灾) 害
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ )
(N) calamity, disaster
救助
( ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ )
(V) to help somebody in danger or difficulty, to succour;
- succour = (V) to give assistance or aid to; (N) assistance and support in times of hardship and distress;
及時
e.g. 災害發生時，政府應 及時 提供救助。
( ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˊ )
(Adv) timely, at the proper time, immediately, promptly, immediately, without delay
治 療(疗)
( ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ )
(V) to treat, to cure, to remedy
(N) medical treatment, cure, therapy
癌症
( ㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ )
(N) cancer
個性
( measure word: 種 )
( ㄍㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ )
(N) individual character, personality, individuality
接 觸(触)
( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˋ )
(V) to come into contact with, to get in touch with, to engage, to contact
內向
e.g. 因為他個性比較 內向，不喜歡跟人接觸。
( ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ )
(SV) introverted, reserved (personality), domestic-oriented (economics etc)
情緒
( measure word: 種 )
( ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ )
(N) mood, state of mind, moodiness, sentiments, morale, feeling
低落
( ㄉㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ )
(V) to decline
(SV) gloomy, downcast, low-spirited
偶 爾(尔)
e.g. 我不常生病，只是偶爾有一點小感冒。
( ㄡˇ ㄦˇ )
(Adv) once in a while, occasionally, sometimes
(SV) occasionally
寂寞
( ㄐㄧˋ ㄇㄛˋ )
(SV) lonely, lonesome, (of a place) quiet/still/silent
成績
( measure words: 項，個 )
( ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ )
(N) achievement, performance records, grades
沮喪
e.g. 他考試的成績一直沒有進步，讓他非常 沮喪。
( ㄐㄩˇ ㄙㄤˋ )
(SV) depressed, disheartened, dispirited, dismayed, dejected
挫折
( ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˊ )
(N) a setback, a reverse, a defeat, frustration, disappointment;
(V) to reverse, to frustrate, to discourage, to set somebody back, to subdue
反應
( measure word: 個 )
e.g. 一般人對於挫折的 反應 都不一樣。
( ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ )
(N) reaction, response
(V) to react, to respond
自動
( ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )
(Adj) automatic
(Adv) voluntarily, of one’s own accord
正常
( ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ )
(SV) normal, regular, average
面對
( ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )
(V) to face, to confront
吸收
( ㄒㄧ ㄕㄡ )
(V) to absorb, to assimilate, to ingest, to recruit
資訊
( ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ )
(N) information
(名) 資料和信息
千變萬化
e.g. 現在科技 千變萬化，讓現代人難適應。
( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )
(FE) to be ever-changing, countless changes, constant permutation;
- permutation = each of several possible ways in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged
趨(趋) 勢(势)
e.g. 黑白色是今年冬天流行的 趨勢。
( ㄑㄩ ㄕˋ )
(N) a trend
都市
( ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ )
(名) 大城市
擁(拥) 擠(挤)
( ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ )
(N) crowdedness, congestion
(SV) crowded; pushed and squeezed together
角色
( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ )／( ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ )
(N) role, part, persona, character in a novel
多元化
e.g. 能接受各種不同思想，就是社會 多元化 的表現。
( ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )
(V) to diversify
(N) diversification, pluralism
終於
( ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩˊ )
(Adv) at last, in the end, finally, eventually
(副) 表示最後出現某種結果
崩潰
e.g. 他長久處在壓力之下，終於受不了而崩潰了。
( ㄅㄥ ㄎㄨㄟˋ )
(V) to collapse, to crumble, to fall apart
心情
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ )
(N) emotional state, mood
焦 慮(虑)
e.g. 他一直沒有接到佳人的消息，因此感到非常 焦慮。
( ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄩˋ )
(SV) anxious, worried, apprehensive
自卑
( ㄗˋ ㄅㄟ )
(SV) to feel oneself inferior, to have low self-esteem
悲觀
( ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ )
(SV) pessimistic
絕望
( ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄤˋ )
(SV) to give up all hope; to despair
厭(厌) 世
e.g. 他因為久病 厭世 而自殺。
( ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ )
(VO) to be world-weary, to be pessimistic or misanthropic
(N) misanthropy
- misanthropy = a dislike of humankind
狀況
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ )
(N) condition, state, situation, status
孤 獨(独)
( ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ )
(SV) lonely, solitary, lonesome, single, reclusive
遠(远) 離(离)
( ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ )
(V) to distance oneself from, to be far away from
(動) 遠遠離開
人群
( ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ )
(N) crowd, throng, multitude
- throng = a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals
階(阶) 段
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )
(N) stage, section, phase, period
徹(彻) 底
( ㄔㄜˋ ㄉㄧˇ )
(Adv) thoroughly, completely
(SV) to be able to see the bottom of, to get to the bottom of
以至 (於)
e.g. 由於對社會徹底絕望，以至於 產生反社會的行為。
( ㄧˇ ㄓˋ )
(Conj) so that, such that, with the result that
行動
( measure word: 個 )
e.g. 為了因應恐怖主義造成的危機，世界各國紛紛展開反恐 行動。
( ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )
(N) action, operation, behaviour
(V) to move (or get) about, to act, to take action
癌細胞
( ㄞˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ )
(N) cancer cell
生長
( ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˇ )
(V) to grow, to develop
(N) growth, development
抑制
e.g. 現在可以使用藥物來 抑制 癌細胞的生長。
( ㄧˋ ㄓˋ )
(V) to control, to restraint
缺乏
( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ )
(V) to be short of, to lack, to be deficient in
(N) shortage, lack
食 慾(欲)
( ㄕˊ ㄩˋ )
(N) appetite
約
e.g. 這次參加遊行的人數 約 三千人左右。
( ㄩㄝ )
(Adv) about, around, approximately
耐性
( ㄋㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ )
(N) patience, endurance
交談
( ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄢˊ )
(V) to converse, to discuss, to chat
(N) conversation, discussion, chat
症狀
( ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ )
(N) symptom (of an illness)
不耐煩
e.g. 不是我沒有耐性，實在是這部電影太無聊，我才看得 不耐煩。
( ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄞˋ ㄈㄢˊ )
(SV) impatient
(N) impatience
抱怨
( ㄅㄠˋ ㄩㄢˋ )
(V) to complain, to grumble, to harbour a complaint, to feel dissatisfied
無助
( ㄨˊ ㄓㄨˋ )
(SV) helpless
(N) helplessness
折磨
e.g. 他這幾年來一直受到疾病的 折磨。
( ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ )
(N) torment, molestation;
(V) to persecute, to torment, to cause physical or mental suffering
現實
( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ )
(SV) practical, pragmatic, real, actual, opportunistic
(N) reality, actuality
求助於
( ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄩˊ )
(V) to seek help from
除此之外
e.g. 患有憂鬱症的病人，最好求助於醫生，除此之外，就是依靠家人的幫助。
( ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ )
(VP) in addition to this, moreover
團(团) 體(体)
( measure word: 個 )
( ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ )
(N) group, organisation, team
暴力
e.g. 暴力 革命。
( ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ )
(V) violence, force
(SV) violent
尋(寻) 求
e.g. 受到家庭暴力的婦女，應該 尋求 社會團體的幫助。
( ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ )
(V) to seek, to explore, to look for
夫 婦(妇)
( measure word: 對 )
( ㄈㄨ ㄈㄨˋ )
(N) a (married) couple, husband and wife
混 亂(乱)
( ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ )
(SV) confused, chaotic
(N) chaos, confusion, disorder
打架
( measure word: 場 [ㄔㄤˊ] )
( ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ )
(VO) to fight, to scuffle, to come to blows
路段
( ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )
(N) a section of a highway/railway
(名) 道路的一段
車 禍(祸)
( measure word: 場 [ㄔㄤˊ] )
( ㄔㄜ ㄏㄨㄛˋ )
(N) traffic accident, car crash
常見
( ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ )
(SV) commonly seen, common, to see something frequently
近來
( ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄞˊ )
(Adv) recently, lately
經常
( ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄤˊ )
(Adv) everyday, daily, frequently, constantly, regularly, often
建設
( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ )
(V) to build, to construct, to develop
(N) construction, development
救命
( ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ )
(VO) to save somebody’s life
(Interjection) HELP! SAVE ME!!!!
患有
( ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄧㄡˇ )
(V) to be afflicted with, to contract, to suffer from (an illness)
頭疼
( ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄥˊ )
(SV) to have a headache
(N) a headache
侵略
( ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ )
(V) to invade
(N) agression, encroachment
受害
( ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄞˋ )
(VO) to suffer injury or loss, to be victimised
夫妻
( ㄈㄨ ㄑㄧ )
(N) husband and wife, a married couple
維 繫(系)
( ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧˋ )
(V) to maintain, to keep up, to hold together
遭受
( ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ )
(V) to suffer or to sustain (loss, misfortune)
綁架
( ㄅㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ )
(V) to kidnap, to abduct, to hijack
(N) kidnapping, abduction
悲 劇(剧)
( measure word: 出 )
( ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ )
(N) tragedy
忍讓
( ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄤˋ )
(V) to exercise forbearance, to be patient and accommodating
- forbearance = patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
衝(冲) 突
( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄨ )
(V) to conflict, to clash
(N) conflict, clash, contention, collision
考上
( ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋ )
(V) to pass a university entrance exam
