祛痰劑 Flashcards

1
Q

二陳湯

A

功效:燥濕化痰,理氣和中
主治:濕痰証
備註:燥濕化痰基本方

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2
Q

導痰湯

A

功效:燥濕化痰,行氣開郁
主治:痰阻氣逆氣滯証
備註:痰涎壅盛,胸膈痞塞,頭痛吐逆,喘及痰嗽

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3
Q

溫膽湯

A

功效:理氣化痰,清膽和胃
主治:膽胃不和,痰熱內擾証
備註:膽怯易驚,虛煩不眠,嘔吐噁逆

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4
Q

半夏白朮天麻湯

A

功效:燥濕化痰,平肝熄風
主治:風痰上擾証
備註:眩暈頭痛,胸悶嘔噁

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5
Q

金水六君煎

A

功效:滋養肺腎,祛濕化痰
主治:肺腎陰虛夾痰証
備註:痰帶鹹味,乏力腰痠

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6
Q

指迷茯苓丸

A

功效:燥濕行氣,軟堅化痰
主治:濕停中脘,流溢四肢証
備註:四肢浮腫,咳喘痰多

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7
Q

十味溫膽湯

A

功效:理氣化痰,養心安神
主治:心膽氣虛痰擾証
備註:心膽虛怯,觸事易驚,夢寢不祥,短氣心悸

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8
Q

半夏丸

A

功效:燥濕化痰

主治:上焦冷,不思飲食証

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9
Q

清氣化痰丸

A

功效:清熱化痰,理氣止咳

主治:熱痰証

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10
Q

清金降火湯

A

功效:清金降火,化痰止咳
主治:肺胃郁火痰結証
備註:清熱祛痰,止咳皆較清氣化痰丸強

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11
Q

小陷胸湯

A

功效:清熱滌痰,寬胸散結

主治:痰熱互結心下証

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12
Q

柴胡陷胸湯

A

功效:清熱化痰,和解少陽

主治:痰熱結胸少陽病

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13
Q

礞石滾痰丸

A

功效:泄火逐痰
主治:實熱老痰証,昏迷癲狂
備註:正氣不虛才用

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14
Q

竹瀝達痰丸

A

功效:泄火逐痰,扶正祛邪
主治:脾虛頑痰証
備註:祛邪扶正兼顧,適宜痰結胸膈間脾胃氣虛

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15
Q

貝母瓜簍散

A

功效:潤肺清熱,理氣化痰

主治:燥痰証

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16
Q

二母二冬湯

A

功效:滋陰潤肺,化痰止咳
主治:內傷燥咳証
備註:咳嗽不已,痰不能出或肺熱身腫,燥咳煩悶

17
Q

消瘰丸

A

功效:清熱滋陰,化痰散結
主治:陰虛痰熱証
備註:咳嗽不已,痰不能出或肺熱身腫,燥咳煩悶

18
Q

苓甘五味薑辛湯

A

功效:溫肺化飲
主治:寒飲咳嗽証
備註:鞏固期多用

19
Q

冷哮丸

A

功效:溫肺散寒,滌痰平喘
主治:寒痰壅肺之嘯喘証
備註:溫痰峻劑平喘

20
Q

三子養親湯

A

功效:降氣平喘,化痰消食
主治:寒痰夾食証
備註:治標

21
Q

止嗽散

A

功效:止咳化痰,疏風宣肺
主治:風痰咳嗽証
備註:治療咳嗽之通劑

22
Q

金沸草散

A

功效:解表散寒,祛痰止咳
主治:風寒束表,痰濁壅肺証
備註:解表較止嗽散強

23
Q

定癇丸

A

功效:滌痰息風,清熱定癇
主治:風痰蘊熱癲癇証
備註:有宣竅寧神之功

24
Q

白金丸

A

功效:化痰開竅,清熱涼肝
主治:痰迷心竅癲狂証
備註:還有活血,用於痰迷心竅之顛狂

25
Q

神仙解語丹

A

功效:開竅化痰,通絡息風

主治:風痰阻絡中風不語証

26
Q

滌痰湯

A

功效:滌痰開竅

主治:中風痰迷心竅,舌強不語

27
Q

五癇神應丸

A

功效:息風止痙,化痰開竅
主治:風痰癇証
備註:溫散通絡之力較強

28
Q

順氣消食化痰丸

A

功效:化痰順氣消食

主治:治酒食生痰,胸膈膨悶,五更欬嗽。