理氣劑 Flashcards

1
Q

越鞠丸

A

功效:行氣解鬱
主治:六鬱,氣血痰火濕食
備註:著重調氣行滯,分解諸鬱

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2
Q

柴胡疏肝散

A

功效:疏肝解鬱,行氣止痛
主治:肝脾鬱滯或肝氣鬱滯
備註:擅長疏肝行氣止痛

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3
Q

瓜蔞薤白白酒湯

A

功效:通陽散結,行氣祛痰
主治:胸陽不振,痰阻氣結之胸痹
備註:適於胸痹痰濁氣滯輕症

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4
Q

瓜蔞薤白半夏湯

A

功效:通陽散結,行氣寬胸
主治:痰壅氣結之胸痹
備註:適於胸痹痰濁較盛

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5
Q

枳實薤白桂枝湯

A

功效:通陽散結,下氣祛痰
主治:痰結氣逆之胸痹
備註:適於氣逆較甚者

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6
Q

枳實消痞丸

A

功效:行氣消痞,健脾和胃
主治:脾虛氣滯,寒熱互結
備註:導致的脘腹痞滿

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7
Q

半夏厚朴湯

A

功效:行氣散結,降逆化痰
主治:痰氣郁結之梅核氣
備註:梅核氣常用方

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8
Q

厚朴溫中湯

A

功效:行氣除滿,溫中燥濕
主治:中焦寒濕氣滯証
備註:脾胃寒濕氣滯証

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9
Q

勻氣散

A

功效:行氣化濕,降氣和胃

主治:濕濁傷中,脾胃氣滯

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10
Q

良附丸

A

功效:行氣疏肝,祛寒止痛
主治:肝胃氣滯寒凝証
備註:氣滯寒凝

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11
Q

天台烏藥散

A

功效:行氣疏肝,散寒止痛
主治:肝經寒凝氣滯
備註:作用較導氣湯強

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12
Q

導氣湯

A

功效:行氣疏肝,散寒止痛
主治:寒疝疼痛
備註:作用較天台烏藥散弱

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13
Q

橘核丸

A

功效:行氣止痛,軟堅散結
主治:寒濕疝氣
備註:寒濕阻滯肝經的疝氣,化濕止痛較強

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14
Q

暖肝煎

A

功效:溫補肝腎,行氣止痛
主治:肝腎不足,寒滯肝脈
備註:行氣散寒兼溫補肝腎,標本兼顧

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15
Q

加味烏藥湯

A

功效:行氣疏肝,調經止痛

主治:肝鬱氣滯之痛經

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16
Q

金鈴子散

A

功效:疏肝清熱,活血止痛
主治:肝鬱化火証
備註:行氣活血止痛兼清熱

17
Q

延胡索散

A

功效:行氣活血,調經止痛
主治:行氣活血止痛兼溫藥
備註:活血止痛強

18
Q

烏藥湯

A

功效:行氣和血止痛

主治:瘀血氣逆,經痛

19
Q

啟膈散

A

功效:潤燥解鬱,化痰降逆
主治:噎膈。嚥下梗塞,食入即吐,或朝食暮吐,胃脘脹痛
備註:噎膈。

20
Q

蘇子降氣湯

A

功效:降氣平喘,祛痰止咳
主治:肺有痰,腎虧虛,咳喘
備註:表症比小青龍湯輕

21
Q

定喘湯

A

功效:宣肺降氣,清熱化痰

主治:風寒外束,痰熱內蘊之嘯喘

22
Q

葶藶大棗瀉肺湯

A

功效:瀉肺平喘,祛痰利水
主治:肺癰,胸腔積液,見喘咳胸滿痛脹,痰涎壅盛
備註:痰熱支飲

23
Q

四磨湯

A

功效:行氣降逆,寬胸散結
主治:肝鬱氣逆
備註:肝鬱氣逆輕症,邪正兼顧

24
Q

五磨飲子

A

功效:行氣降逆,寬胸散結
主治:肝鬱氣逆
備註:肝鬱氣逆重症

25
Q

旋覆代赭石湯

A

功效:降逆化痰,益氣和胃

主治:胃虛痰阻氣逆

26
Q

橘皮竹茹湯<金貴要略>

A

功效:降逆止呃,益氣清熱

主治:胃虛有熱氣逆

27
Q

橘皮竹茹湯<濟生方>

A

功效:降逆止呃,和胃清熱
主治:胃熱多渴,嘔呃不食
備註:兼能養陰化痰

28
Q

丁香柿蒂湯

A

功效:降逆止呃,溫中益氣

主治:胃虛有寒氣逆

29
Q

新制橘皮竹茹湯

A

功效:理氣降逆,清熱止呃
主治:胃熱呃逆,胃氣不虛
備註:無補虛之功