溫里劑 Flashcards

1
Q

理中丸

A

功效:溫中祛寒,補氣健脾

主治:中焦虛寒,陽虛失血

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2
Q

附子理中丸

A

功效:溫陽祛寒,益氣健脾
主治:脾胃虛寒較甚,或脾腎陽虛證
備註:溫中散寒更強,且能溫腎助陽

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3
Q

溫中化痰丸

A

功效:溫陽建脾,燥濕化痰
主治:脾胃虛寒,痰濕內停
備註:脾胃虛寒,痰濕內停

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4
Q

桂枝人參湯

A

功效:溫里解表,解表散寒
主治:脾胃虛寒,外感風寒
備註:理中丸加桂枝改成湯劑

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5
Q

吳茱萸湯

A

功效:溫肝暖胃,降逆止嘔

主治:肝寒犯胃嘔吐,或胃氣虛寒,厥陰頭痛

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6
Q

小建中湯

A

功效:溫中補虛,和里緩急
主治:中焦虛寒,虛勞里急
備註:中焦虛寒導致虛勞里急,發熱,心悸

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7
Q

黃耆建中湯

A

功效:溫中補氣,和里緩急
主治:脾胃虛寒,中氣不足
備註:氣虛更甚,自汗發熱

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8
Q

當歸建中湯

A

功效:溫補氣血,緩急止痛
主治:中焦虛寒,營血不足
備註:血虛更甚

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9
Q

大建中湯

A

功效:溫中散寒,降逆止痛
主治:中陽虛衰,陰寒內盛
備註:溫散止痛

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10
Q

四逆湯

A

功效:回陽救逆

主治:少陰病陽氣衰微

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11
Q

四逆加人參湯

A

功效:回陽益氣,救逆固脫
主治:真陽衰微,元氣亦虛
備註:四逆湯証氣津俱傷

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12
Q

白通湯

A

功效:通陽破陰
主治:少陰病,下利脈微
備註:下焦陰寒格陽於上戴陽症,若拒藥可加豬膽汁,人尿

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13
Q

通脈四逆湯

A

功效:回陽通脈
主治:少陰病,陰勝格陽
備註:陰勝格陽,真寒假熱

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14
Q

參附湯

A

功效:回陽,益氣,救脫
主治:陽氣暴脫
備註:血脫亡陽

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15
Q

回陽救急湯<傷寒六書>

A

功效:回陽救急,益氣生脈
主治:寒邪直中三陰,真陽衰微
備註:陰盛陽衰,脈微欲脫

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16
Q

回陽救急湯<重訂通俗傷寒論>

A

功效:回陽生脈
主治:少陰病,陽微厥逆
備註:回陽顧陰,滋陰養液

17
Q

當歸四逆湯

A

功效:溫經散寒,養血通脈
主治:血虛寒凝經脈
備註:手足厥冷,肢節疼痛

18
Q

黃耆桂枝五物湯

A

功效:益氣溫經,和營通痹
主治:營衛虛弱之血痹
備註:營衛不足,外受風寒之血痹,肌膚麻木不仁

19
Q

當歸四逆湯加吳茱萸生薑湯

A

功效:溫經散寒,養血通脈,和中止嘔
主治:中虛寒凝經脈
備註:溫中散寒更強,兼止嘔

20
Q

烏附麻辛桂姜湯

A

功效:溫經散寒,除濕宣痹
主治:濕寒痹阻經絡之痛痹
備註:肢節劇痛

21
Q

黑錫丹

A

功效:溫裡救逆,補腎納氣,平喘。

主治:真陽不足,腎不納氣,濁陰上泛,上盛下虛,痰壅胸中,上氣喘促,四肢厥逆,冷汗不止