瀉下劑 Flashcards

1
Q

大承氣湯

A

功效:峻下熱結
主治:陽明腑實,熱結旁留
備註:痞滿燥實

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2
Q

小承氣湯

A

功效:輕下熱結
主治:陽明腑實輕症
備註:痞滿實

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3
Q

調胃承氣湯

A

功效:緩下熱結
主治:陽明腑實有燥實無痞滿
備註:燥實,上焦熱明顯

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4
Q

複方大承氣湯

A

功效:通里攻下,行氣活血
主治:氣血瘀滯型腸梗塞
備註:氣血瘀滯

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5
Q

大陷胸湯

A

功效:瀉熱逐水
主治:水熱互結結胸症
備註:泄熱逐水峻劑

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6
Q

大陷胸丸

A

功效:瀉熱逐水

主治:結胸症

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7
Q

溫脾湯

A

功效:攻下冷積,溫補脾陽
主治:脾陽不足冷積內停,兼養血和血
備註:脾陽不足的久利也可以

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8
Q

三物備急丸

A

功效:攻逐寒積

主治:寒實冷積

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9
Q

大黃附子湯

A

功效:溫里散寒,通便止痛
主治:寒積里實證
備註:寒實冷積較甚且正氣不虛者

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10
Q

麻子仁丸

A

功效:潤腸瀉熱,行氣通便
主治:脾約症(脾津不佈)
備註:腸胃燥熱津液不足便秘

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11
Q

濟川煎

A

功效:潤腸通便,溫腎益精
主治:腎陽虛弱,津液不足便秘
備註:腎虛津虧便秘,可能有小便清長

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12
Q

五仁丸

A

功效:潤腸通便,行氣活血
主治:津枯腸燥
備註:津虧腸躁,氣血澀滯

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13
Q

潤腸丸

A

功效:潤腸通便,活血祛風
主治:風結血滯之便秘
備註:風熱入侵大腸,風結血滯

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14
Q

十棗湯

A

功效:攻逐水飲
主治:懸飲,實水(一身悉腫)
備註:攻逐水飲峻劑

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15
Q

控涎丹

A

功效:祛痰逐飲
主治:痰涎伏於胸膈症
備註:或痰涎水飲走注經絡

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16
Q

舟車丸

A

功效:行氣逐水
主治:水熱內雍,氣機阻滯
備註:水熱內雍型氣俱實者

17
Q

黃龍湯

A

功效:瀉熱通便,益氣養血
主治:陽明熱結,氣血不足
備註:陽明腑實氣血虛

18
Q

新加黃龍湯

A

功效:瀉熱通便,滋陰益氣
主治:熱結里實,氣陰不足
備註:熱結較輕,氣陰虧甚者

19
Q

增液承氣湯

A

功效:瀉熱通便,滋陰增液
主治:熱結陰虧
備註:熱結里實陰液虧

20
Q

承氣養營湯

A

功效:瀉熱通便,滋陰潤燥
主治:熱實血燥液枯
備註:熱結里實陰血虧