固澀劑 Flashcards

1
Q

牡蠣散<和劑局方>

A

功效:歛陰止汗,益氣固表
主治:體虛自汗盜汗
備註:收澀止汗之力較強,並能養心陰淺陽除煩

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2
Q

牡蠣散<千金要方>

A

功效:固澀止汗,兼能疏風
主治:自汗盜汗及體虛外感風邪
備註:補澀中兼以疏散

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3
Q

九仙散

A

功效:歛肺止咳,益氣養陰

主治:久咳肺虛,氣陰兩傷

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4
Q

真人養臟湯

A

功效:澀腸固脫,溫補脾腎
主治:久瀉久痢,脾腎虛寒痢
備註:固澀為主

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5
Q

四神丸

A

功效:溫腎暖脾,澀腸固脫
主治:脾腎陽虛之腎瀉
備註:溫腎為主

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6
Q

桃花湯

A

功效:溫中澀腸止痢
主治:虛寒痢
備註:溫中澀腸,下痢膿血

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7
Q

金鎖固精丸

A

功效:補腎澀精
主治:腎虛精關不固之遺精
備註:補澀之力較水陸二仙丹強

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8
Q

水陸二仙丹

A

功效:補腎澀精
主治:男子遺精,小便頻數,女子帶下
備註:補澀之力較金鎖固精丸弱

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9
Q

桑螵蛸散

A

功效:調補心腎,固精止遺
主治:心腎兩虛尿頻滑精
備註:適用於心腎兩虛者

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10
Q

縮泉丸

A

功效:溫腎祛寒,縮尿止遺
主治:下焦虛寒小便頻數
備註:適用於下焦虛冷者

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11
Q

固沖湯

A

功效:補脾益腎,固沖止血
主治:脾腎兩虛,沖脈不固,月經過多
備註:補澀併用,以澀為主

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12
Q

固經丸

A

功效:滋陰清熱,固經止血
主治:陰虛火旺,月經過多
備註:功善滋陰清熱,收斂止血較弱

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13
Q

震靈丹

A

功效:固崩止帶,暖宮化瘀
主治:沖任虛寒,瘀阻胞宮,月經過多
備註:澀中遇通,以澀為主

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14
Q

完帶湯

A

功效:補脾疏肝,化濕止帶
主治:脾虛肝郁帶下
備註:脾虛肝郁,濕濁帶下

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15
Q

易黃湯

A

功效:補脾益腎,清熱祛溼
主治:脾腎兩虛溼熱帶下
備註:重在補澀,輔以清利

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16
Q

清帶湯

A

功效:收澀止帶
主治:瘀滯赤白帶下
備註:滑脫不禁又可化瘀

17
Q

收澀止帶湯

A

功效:補腎固沖,收澀止帶
主治:婦女帶下,日久不止
備註:脾腎兩虛纏綿帶下