治風劑 Flashcards

1
Q

川芎茶調散

A

功效:疏風止痛
主治:外感風邪頭痛
備註:外感風邪頭痛常用方

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2
Q

菊花茶調散

A

功效:疏風止痛,清利頭目
主治:風熱上擾頭目
備註:頭痛兼夾風熱者

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3
Q

蒼耳子散

A

功效:疏風止痛,通利鼻竅
主治:風邪上攻之鼻淵
備註:風邪上犯之鼻淵,前額頭痛

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4
Q

大秦艽湯

A

功效:祛風清熱,養血活血
主治:風邪初中經絡証
備註:適宜營血不足,風邪中絡,兼有郁熱的筋脈拘急

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5
Q

小續命湯

A

功效:祛風散寒,益氣溫陽
主治:陽氣素虛,風中經絡
備註:適宜陽氣不足,風寒中絡的筋脈拘急

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6
Q

消風散<外科正宗>

A

功效:疏風養血,清熱除濕
主治:風疹,濕疹
備註:風溼熱邪所致皮膚疹

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7
Q

消風散<和劑局方>

A

功效:祛風止癢,行氣除濕
主治:風濕癮疹
備註:風濕之邪兼有氣滯

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8
Q

當歸飲子

A

功效:養血活血,祛風止癢
主治:血虛有熱,風邪外襲
備註:風疹搔癢日久,氣血不足者

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9
Q

牽正散

A

功效:祛風化痰,通絡止痙
主治:風痰阻絡之口眼歪斜
備註:風痰阻於頭面經絡,通絡較玉真散強

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10
Q

玉真散

A

功效:祛風化痰,定蓄止痙
主治:破傷風,牙關緊閉
備註:祛風較牽正散強

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11
Q

小活絡丹

A

功效:祛風除濕,化痰通絡,活血止痛
主治:風寒濕邪侵襲經絡,經絡中有痰濕死血
備註:風寒濕痰瘀的關節伸屈不利,中風後遺

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12
Q

烏頭湯

A

功效:疏風祛寒,益氣滲濕
主治:寒濕痹,病歷節,不可屈伸,疼痛。
備註:以關節紅腫,劇烈疼痛,不能屈伸為特點。

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13
Q

薏苡仁湯

A

功效:祛風燥濕,和營通絡
主治:風寒濕痹,手足流注疼痛、麻木不仁、難以伸屈、關節煩疼。
備註:風寒濕痹

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14
Q

羚角鉤藤湯

A

功效:涼肝息風,增液舒筋
主治:肝熱生風証
備註:熱盛動風兼津傷痰阻

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15
Q

鉤藤飲

A

功效:清熱息風,益氣解痙
主治:肝熱生風之小兒天釣,症見高熱,手足抽搐
備註:肝熱動風抽蓄較甚,且正氣受損

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16
Q

鎮肝熄風湯

A

功效:鎮肝息風,滋陰潛陽
主治:陽亢風動,類中風,腦部熱脹,面色如醉
備註:陰虛陽亢,氣血上逆之類中風,鎮潛清降之力較建瓴湯強

17
Q

建瓴湯

A

功效:鎮肝息風,滋陰安神
主治:肝腎陰虛,肝陽上亢
備註:兼寧心安神,適宜陰虛陽亢兼失眠者

18
Q

天麻鉤藤飲

A

功效:平肝息風,清熱活血,補益肝腎
主治:肝陽偏亢,肝風上擾
備註:平甘息風之力較緩,兼清熱活血,補益肝腎,寧心安神

19
Q

大定風珠

A

功效:滋陰息風
主治:陰虛風動重症
備註:滋陰息風之力最強,兼攝納浮陽

20
Q

小定風珠

A

功效:滋陰息風,降逆平沖
主治:肝腎陰虛,風動氣逆
備註:陰虛風動輕症兼嘔逆

21
Q

三甲復脈湯

A

功效:滋陰復脈,潛陽息風
主治:陰虛風動之痙厥
備註:安中緩急潛陽,重在復脈,陰液大虧者

22
Q

救逆湯

A

功效:滋陰潛陽,復脈救逆。

主治:陰虛陽浮,心神不寧

23
Q

阿膠雞子黃湯

A

功效:滋陰養血,柔肝息風
主治:熱傷陰血,虛風內動証
備註:平肝息風兼通絡舒筋,適宜熱傷陰血所致