消導化積劑 Flashcards

1
Q

保和丸

A

功效:消食和胃
主治:食積証,脘腹痞悶,大便泄瀉
備註:食積傷胃之輕症,正氣不虛者

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2
Q

大安丸

A

功效:健脾消食
主治:食積脾虛証
備註:食積兼有脾虛便溏

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3
Q

枳實導滯丸

A

功效:消食導滯,清熱祛濕
主治:濕熱食積証
備註:行氣攻下之力較弱,而祛溼較佳,適於濕熱食積輕症

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4
Q

木香導滯丸

A

功效:清熱祛濕,導滯消痞
主治:濕熱食積証
備註:行氣攻下之力較強,適於濕熱食積較甚者

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5
Q

木香檳榔丸

A

功效:行氣導滯,攻積瀉熱
主治:濕熱積滯証
備註:行氣攻下之力強,適於濕熱食積重症

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6
Q

健脾丸

A

功效:健脾和胃,消食止瀉
主治:脾胃虛,食積內停証
備註:消補兼施.補重於消

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7
Q

枳朮丸

A

功效:健脾理氣,化食消痞
主治:脾虛氣滯,食積內停証
備註:消補兼施.補重於消

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8
Q

橘半枳朮丸

A

功效:健脾化痰,理氣消痞

主治:飲食傷脾,停積痰飲,心胸痞滿

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9
Q

和中丸

A

功效:疏中消食健脾

主治:胃虛食少証

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10
Q

葛花解酲湯

A

功效:分消酒濕,溫中健脾

主治:嗜酒中虛,濕濕脾胃

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11
Q

桂枝茯苓丸

A

功效:活血化瘀,緩消癥塊

主治:瘀血留阻胞宮証

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12
Q

海藻玉壺湯

A

功效:化痰軟堅,消癭散結
主治:氣滯痰凝癭瘤証
備註:適於癭瘤腫塊較硬者

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13
Q

消癭五海飲

A

功效:軟堅散結,行氣活血
主治:脂瘤氣癭証
備註:適於癭瘤腫塊較軟者

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14
Q

軟堅散結湯

A

功效:疏肝化瘀,通絡散結
主治:肝郁氣滯,瘀阻痰結証
備註:行氣散結強,適於乳中結塊者

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15
Q

橘核丸

A

功效:行氣止痛,軟堅散結
主治:寒濕疝氣証
備註:行氣化濕止痛強,適於濕寒阻滯肝經,病位在下者

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16
Q

枳實消痞丸

A

功效:消痞除滿,健脾和胃
主治:脾虛氣滯,寒熱互結証
備註:消導作用較強,適於脾虛但寒熱氣結較甚者

17
Q

鱉甲煎丸

A

功效:活血化瘀,祛溼化痰,軟堅散結
主治:肝脾腫大,各種癥積
備註:寒熱痰濕與氣血相結者

18
Q

化癥回生丹

A

功效:活血化瘀,軟堅散結
主治:燥氣延入下焦,搏於血分的癥病,婦女痛經閉經,產後瘀血腹痛,跌打損傷
備註:溫通消散,補益氣血稍強於鱉甲煎丸

19
Q

宮外孕方

A

功效:祛瘀消癥
主治:宮外孕破裂,陰道出血
備註:功專祛瘀消癥,藥力較猛