治瘍劑 Flashcards

1
Q

仙方活命飲

A

功效:清熱解毒,消腫潰堅,活血止痛
主治:瘡瘍初起
備註:內服外敷皆可,脈數有力為使用依據

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2
Q

牛蒡解肌湯

A

功效:疏風清熱養陰,涼血消腫
主治:風邪熱毒上攻
備註:陰虛內熱之風邪熱毒上攻頭面及頸項癰腫

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3
Q

五味消毒飲

A

功效:清熱解毒,消散疔瘡
主治:火毒結聚之癰腫疔瘡
備註:陰虛內熱之風邪熱毒上攻頭面及頸項癰腫

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4
Q

四妙永安湯

A

功效:清熱解毒,活血止痛
主治:熱毒盛之脫疽
備註:陰虛內熱之風邪熱毒上攻頭面及頸項癰腫

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5
Q

五神湯

A

功效:清熱解毒,分利濕熱

主治:濕熱蘊毒之癰腫疔瘡

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6
Q

陽和湯

A

功效:溫陽補血,散寒通滯
主治:陽虛血弱陰疽
備註:陽虛血弱者,痠痛無熱,皮色不變,漫腫無頭

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7
Q

中和湯

A

功效:補氣透托,和血消散
主治:癰腫疔瘡元氣不足,半陰半陽
備註:氣血不足者

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8
Q

小金丹

A

功效:辛溫通絡,散結活血
主治:痰瘀阻絡所致癰腫疔瘡
備註:無補益之力,適於寒痰瘀阻

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9
Q

犀黃丸

A

功效:解毒消癰,化瘀散結
主治:火郁痰凝,氣瘀血滯所致癰腫疔瘡
備註:清熱解毒強,清熱化痰配活血化瘀,體質尚實者使用

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10
Q

醒消丸

A

功效:活血散結,解毒消癰
主治:一切紅腫癰腫疔瘡
備註:解毒消癰強,癰腫疔瘡未破者

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11
Q

蟾酥丸

A

功效:解毒消腫,活血定痛
主治:一切惡瘡
備註:清熱稍弱,但化毒消散,祛瘀之力較強

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12
Q

透膿散<外科正宗>

A

功效:益氣養血,托毒潰膿
主治:氣血不足,癰瘡膿成難潰証
備註:癰瘡膿成難潰而體虛,無力外潰者

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13
Q

透膿散<醫學心悟>

A

功效:扶正祛邪,托毒潰膿
主治:癰瘡膿成難潰証
備註:辛散透邪,清熱解毒較透膿散<外科正宗>更強

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14
Q

脫里透膿湯

A

功效:扶正祛邪,脫里透膿
主治:癰瘡膿成難潰証
備註:補氣補血較透膿散強

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15
Q

脫里消毒散

A

功效:補益氣血,脫里解毒

主治:癰疽氣血俱虛,腫不能潰,或潰不能歛。

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16
Q

桔梗湯

A

功效:清熱解毒,消腫排膿
主治:肺癰,少陰客熱咽痛,肺癰潰膿,咳吐膿血
備註:治療肺癰,但藥力薄弱不如葦莖湯

17
Q

葦莖湯

A

功效:清肺化痰,逐瘀排膿
主治:痰熱瘀結之肺癰
備註:治療肺癰,不論肺癰已成未成皆可使用

18
Q

大黃牡丹湯

A

功效:瀉熱破淤,散結消腫
主治:濕熱瘀滯之腸癰,右下腹部疼痛拒按
備註:擅長瀉下破瘀,伴隨便秘

19
Q

清腸飲

A

功效:活血解毒,滋陰瀉火
主治:熱毒大腸癰
備註:解毒強,適宜熱毒較甚,陰液已傷

20
Q

薏苡附子敗醬散

A

功效:溫陽散結,排膿消腫
主治:腸癰內膿已成
備註:適於寒濕瘀結,或陽氣已損之腸癰

21
Q

散瘀膏

A

功效:活血祛瘀,消腫止痛

主治:骨折脫位

22
Q

生肌玉紅膏

A

功效:活血疽腐,解毒鎮痛,潤膚生肌

主治:一切瘡瘍腫毒潰爛不脫,新肌難生者

23
Q

雙柏散

A

功效:活血祛瘀,消腫止痛

主治:瘡瘍初起,紅腫熱痛

24
Q

四黃散

A

功效:清熱解毒,活血消腫

主治:陽證瘡瘍

25
Q

內補黃耆湯

A

功效:溫補氣血,生肌歛瘡

主治:癰疽潰後氣血兩虛

26
Q

內托生肌散

A

功效:益氣活血生肌

主治:氣血虧損不能化膿生肌

27
Q

痤瘡洗劑

A

功效:減少皮脂溢出,消炎

主治:痤瘡

28
Q

加味茄根湯

A

功效:溫經散寒,活血消腫,鎮痛止癢

主治:凍瘡,水泡