治燥劑 Flashcards

1
Q

杏蘇散

A

功效:清宣涼燥,理肺化痰
主治:外感涼燥,咳嗽痰稀,鼻塞咽乾
備註:亦可治療風寒咳嗽,通常治療患者體不虛,若體虛可以使用參蘇飲

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2
Q

桑杏湯

A

功效:清宣涼潤,清肺止咳
主治:外感溫燥輕症,乾咳無痰,鼻塞咽乾
備註:傷津輕外感溫燥使用,若是外感重-桑菊飲

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3
Q

翹荷湯

A

功效:清上宣肺。

主治:燥氣化火,清竅不利,耳鳴目赤,齦脹咽痛

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4
Q

清燥救肺湯

A

功效:清燥潤肺,養陰益氣
主治:溫燥傷肺,氣津兩傷
備註:燥熱傷津傷肺重,養陰清肺較桑杏湯強,並且益氣補肺

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5
Q

沙參麥冬湯

A

功效:清養肺胃,生津潤燥
主治:燥傷肺胃陰分
備註:所治燥熱較清燥救肺湯輕,並且燥傷肺胃陰分

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6
Q

補肺阿膠湯

A

功效:養陰補肺,清熱止血
主治:小兒肺陰虛有熱
備註:咳嗽氣喘,痰中帶血

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7
Q

養陰清肺湯

A

功效:養陰清肺,解毒利咽
主治:虛熱白喉,喉間起白,拭則出血
備註:陰血虛熱毒重,也是陰虛咽痛常用方

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8
Q

百合固金湯

A

功效:滋腎潤肺,化痰止咳
主治:肺腎陰虛,虛火上炎
備註:咳嗽氣逆,痰中帶血,頭暈目眩,午後潮熱

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9
Q

琼玉膏

A

功效:滋陰潤肺,益氣健脾
主治:陰虛肺燥之肺癆
備註:肺腎陰虛,脾氣不足

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10
Q

麥門冬湯

A

功效:滋養肺胃,降逆下氣
主治:虛熱肺痿
備註:肺胃陰傷,氣火上逆咳喘或嘔吐常用方

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11
Q

五汁飲

A

功效:甘寒養陰,清熱潤燥
主治:肺胃津傷証
備註:肺胃陰傷,咽燥口乾

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12
Q

增液湯

A

功效:增液潤燥
主治:陽明溫病,津虧腸躁
備註:腸躁便祕,慢性咽喉炎,口腔潰瘍

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13
Q

玉液湯

A

功效:益氣生津,潤燥止渴
主治:脾腎氣陰虧虛消渴証
備註:口渴尿多,睏倦氣短

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14
Q

消渴方

A

功效:潤燥生津,清熱瀉火
主治:胃熱善消水穀
備註:上中消渴

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15
Q

當歸潤燥湯

A

功效:活血潤腸通便

主治:消渴,大便閉澀,乾燥結硬,渴喜溫飲,舌燥口乾

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