和解劑 Flashcards

1
Q

小柴胡湯

A

功效:和解少陽
主治:和解少陽,熱入血室
備註:往來寒熱,胸脅苦滿,口苦咽乾目眩

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2
Q

柴胡桂枝乾薑湯

A

功效:和解少陽,溫化水飲

主治:少陽兼水飲之症

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3
Q

柴胡桔枳湯

A

功效:和解少陽,疏利氣機
主治:少陽痰濕郁滯症
備註:少陽兼疏利氣機

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4
Q

蒿芩清膽湯

A

功效:清膽利濕,和胃化痰
主治:少陽濕熱症
備註:少陽濕熱痰濁,寒輕熱重

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5
Q

達原飲

A

功效:開達膜原,避穢化濁
主治:瘟疫或瘧疾
備註:少陽濕熱,瘟疫瘧疾阻膜原

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6
Q

柴胡達原飲

A

功效:宣濕化濁
主治:瘟疫或瘧疾
備註:濕痰阻膜原

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7
Q

四逆散

A

功效:透邪解鬱,疏肝理脾
主治:陽郁厥逆,肝鬱脾滯
備註:疏肝理脾基本方,胸脅或脘腹脹痛

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8
Q

枳實芍藥散

A

功效:行氣和血,緩急止痛
主治:產後腹痛,氣結血滯,郁而生熱
備註:兼能和血止痛,也可用於痈膿

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9
Q

逍遙散

A

功效:疏肝解鬱,健脾和營
主治:肝郁脾弱血虛症
備註:也是婦科調經之常用方

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10
Q

加味逍遙散

A

功效:疏肝清熱,養血健脾
主治:肝郁化火兼脾虛症
備註:逍遙散證而肝郁化火

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11
Q

黑逍遙散

A

功效:疏肝健脾,養血調經
主治:肝郁脾弱血虧
備註:逍遙散證而血虛較甚

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12
Q

當歸芍藥散

A

功效:養血調肝,健脾袪濕,緩急止痛
主治:肝血不足,脾虛濕停
備註:肝脾氣血不調而停濕

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13
Q

痛瀉藥方(白朮芍藥散)

A

功效:養補脾瀉肝,緩痛止瀉
主治:脾弱肝強之痛瀉症
備註:腹痛腸鳴,痛則即瀉,瀉後痛減

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14
Q

半夏瀉心湯

A

功效:寒熱平調,消痞散結
主治:寒熱錯雜之痞症,心下痞滿
備註:清熱除濕化痰,開降氣機消痞(心下痞滿嘔吐腸鳴)

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15
Q

生薑瀉心湯

A

功效:和胃降逆,散水消痞
主治:水熱互結之痞症,溫為止嘔散水氣
備註:水氣偏重,噁逆突出

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16
Q

甘草瀉心湯

A

功效:益氣和胃,消痞止嘔
主治:胃氣虛弱之痞症,下利數十行
備註:補脾益氣,下利突出

17
Q

黃連湯

A

功效:寒熱平調,和胃降逆
主治:胸中有熱,胃中有寒
備註:胸中煩而腹痛