序論 Flashcards

1
Q

動脈血ガス正常値 PaCo2, PaO2, BE

A

PaCo2 40mmHg
PaO2 100mmHg
BE 0~±2

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2
Q

正常成人の心拍出量

A

5L/分 循環血液量も同様

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3
Q

一気圧

A

1013hPa, 760mmhg, 1033.6cmH2O

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4
Q

吸入麻酔薬

A

セボフルラン、デスフルラン

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5
Q

静脈麻酔薬

A

麻薬(レミフェンタニル)、プロポフォール

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6
Q

筋弛緩拮抗薬

A

スガマテックス

ネオスチグミン+アトロピン

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7
Q

筋弛緩薬

A

ロクロニウム

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8
Q

鎮痛薬

A

レミフェンタニル

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9
Q

麻酔の三要素

A

鎮痛 analgesia レミフェンタニル
睡眠・健忘 amnesia プロポフォール
不〈無〉動 akinesia ロクロニウム
→TIVA Total IntraVenous Anesthesia

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10
Q

TIVAの仕方

A

静脈麻酔薬のみで全身麻酔の導入、維持を行う。まず、プロポフォールを麻酔導入だけでなく維持にも使用して

意識を消失させ、レミフェンタニルで無痛にして、筋弛緩薬のロクロニウムを併用して無動にする。

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