متقدم الثاني (حقوق الإنسان) Flashcards by Sam Zabin

مُسْتَقِر / ة

stable, balanced

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مُثقَّف / ة، ج. - ون / ين

cultured, educated, intellectual

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ثارَ على، يَثورُ، (الثَورة)

to revolt against

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ثَورَة الرَّبِيع العربي

ثارَت الشعوب العربية على حكامها

the arab spring

the arab peoples revolted against the government

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مَجلِس، ج. مَجالِس

council, assembly

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جَمْعِيّة، ج. - ات

منظمة اكبر و اقوى من جمعية

cooperative, organization

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مجلس الشيوخ

the Upper House/Chamber

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حَدِيث، ج. أَحَادِيث

conversation, talk

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تَدريجِيّاً

gradually, progressively

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طالَبَ بـِ، يُطالِبُ، (المطالَبة) + (أنْ)

to demand, claim, call in

in the context of rights, freedom, compensation

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تَدَرَّجَ في‬، يَتدرَّجُ (التَّدرُّج)

to progress gradually, advance gradually

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سَمِعَ، يَسمَعُ، (السَّماع)

to hear

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ساوى بـِ، يُساوي، (المُساواة + بين)

to equal

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تَساوى مع، يَتَساوى، (التساوي)

to be equal with each other

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شَديد / ة

strong, severe

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سِوى

except

more rare than other ways to express ‘except’

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بِإستِثناء

with the exception of, except for

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شاعِر / ة، ج. شُعَراء

poet

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مَطلَب، ج. مَطالِب

demand

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عامَلَ بـِ، يُعامِلُ، (المعاملة)

to treat (someone) (with)

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عَلَّمَ، يُعَلِّمُ، (التَّعليم)

to teach, educate

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اِفْتَتَحَ، يَفتتِحُ، (الاِفتِتاح)

to open something for the first time

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فَعّال / ة

effective, efficient

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أمْتَعَ، يُمتِعُ، (الإمتاع)

to give pleasure to

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مُمتِع / ة

pleasant, enjoyable

مثّل، يُمثّل، (التَّمثيل)

to act, act for, represent

نادى بـِ، يُنادي، (المناداة)

to call for ## Footnote with بـِ for rights, or demands / with على on someone (e.g. reinforcements)

نظّم، يُنظّم، (التنظيم) | معنى اخر لمصدر= التنظيمات الإرهابية

to organize, regulate | Another meaning for the masdar = terrorist organizations ## Footnote use in daily life context

وُجِدَ، يُوجَد، (الوُجود)

is / are found, exist | passive

الموضوع ذو أهمية قُصْوى في حياتي...

the topic holding the most importance in my life...

وَجه، ج. وُجوه

face

وَجه، ج. أَوجُه | هذا الموضوع لَه عدّة أوجه / زوايا

facet, aspect | this subject has many facets / angles

اِتِّحاد، ج. - ات

union

مَوْقِف، ج. مَواقِف | أَخَذَ + موقف...

position, stance | to take a stance

مُواطَنة‬

citizenship | plural isn't used

عامِل، ج. عُمّال

worker

وَقَفَ، يَقِفُ، (الوُقوف)

to stand

مُؤتَمَر، ج. - ات

conference

جِنس

gender

جاهَدَ، يُجاهِدُ، (الجِهاد)

to struggle or exert oneself for a purpose

جَهِلَ أنّ، يَجْهَل، (الجَهل)

to be ignorant

الجَهْل

ignorance

مَجال، ج. - ات

field, area (of inquiry, study, etc.)

حرّم على، يُحرِّم، (التَّحريم)

to forbid something (to something)

حَرام (على)

forbidden (according to religious law or values)

حُزْن، ج. أحزان

sadness, sorrow

حَزين / ة

sad

حَزين / ة

sad

مَحَطة، ج. - ات

station | also used in a metaphorical sense (a station or point in life)

دُهِشَ من/لـِ، يُدهَش، (الدَّهْشة) | أشعُرٌ بالدَّهْشَة ## Footnote samed meaning as وزن ٧ اندَهَشَ

to be amazed, surprised | I feel amazed

صَدمة، ج. صَدَمات

shock

رَفَعَ، يَرفَع، (الرَّفع)

to raise, lift (something)

صَوت، ج. أصْوات

voice, sound, vote

صالة، ج. - ات

hall, large room

ضَخم / ة

(كبير جداً) enormous, colossal, huge

ضِدَّ

against, anti-, versus

طلّق، يُطلّق، (الطلاق)

to divorce (someone)

تَعديل، ج. - ات

amendment, modification

عُضو، ج. أعضاء

member

فَتاة، ج. فَتَيات

young woman (unmarried)

اِقْتَرَحَ على، يَقْتَرِحُ، (الاِقتِراح) + أنْ

to suggest

اِقْتَنَعَ بـِ، يَقتَنِعُ، (الاقتناع)

to be convinced of

قَوْميّة، ج. - ات

nationalism

كافَحَ، يُكافِح، (المكافحة) (لـِ)

to fight, struggle (against) (for) a cause

تمرّد على، يَتمرَّد، (التَّمرُّد)

to rebel (against)

أدْهَشَ، يُدْهِشُ، (الإدهاش)

to amaze, suprise (somone)

اِندَهَشَ بـِ، يندهِشُ، (الاندهاش)

to be amazed by

أَوضَحَ لـِ، يُوضِح، (الأوضاح) + أنّ

to clarify, explain (that)

واضِح / ة

clear, obvious

وَعى، يَعي، (الوَعي) (لـِ) (أنّ)

to be aware, conscious (of)

الوَعي (بـِ)

consciousness (of)

يَهودِيّ، ج. يَهود

Jewish; a Jew

اليَهودِيّة

Judaism

عُذْر، ج. أَعْذَار

excuse

مَجانيّ / ة

free of cost

رائدة، ج. - ات

pioneer

حَمَى، يَحمِي، (الحِمَايَة)

to protect

شِدَّة | بِشِدَّة: أَكْرَهُ الظلم بشدَّة

intensity, strength, fierce | strongly, fiercely, deeply ## Footnote *said when experiencing difficulties in life as well

تصدير، ج. - ات

export

استِيراد، ج. - ات

import

اِنْتَهَزَ الفرصة لـِ | نتمنى أن تنتهز دول الشرق الاوسط الفرصة لتحقيق سلام كامل في المنطقة

to seize the opportunity to | We hope that the M.E. nations seize the opportunity to achieve...

خصوصاً وأنّها | غضبت كثيراً من تصرّفه خصوصاً وأنّ لم تكن المرة الاولى التي يعاملني...

especially since | I was very angry from his behavior especially since it wasn't the first

واصل، يُواصِلُ، (المواصَلة) | واصل بحثه / سفره / دراسته / تعليمعه

to continue, proceed | to continue one's research / journey / studies / education

واصل، يُواصِل، (المواصلة) | واصف سفره / بحثه / دراسته / تعليمه

to continue, proceed | to continue one's journey / research / studies / education

لا / لم / ليس... فَحَسْب (فقط) بَل... أيضاً (كذلك | لم تحدث في المجتمعات المدنية فحسب بل امتدت كذلك إلى المجتمعات الريفية

not only..., but also... | It didn't only occur in the urban societies but also extended to rural..

مجرَّد ( + اسم في إضافة) | هذه الهدية المتواضعة هي مجرّد تعبيرٍ بسيطٍ عن إعجابي بعملك

mere, merely | This modest gift is merely a simple expression of my admiration for...

وإنْ (كان) | ارجوكم أن تتصلوا بي فور وصولكم وإنْ كانت الساعةُ متاخرةً

even if, even though | Please call me upon your arrival even if the hour is late