الزمالة - الجزء ٤ Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

مُغالِطة

المغالطة الإيكولوجية

A

fallacy

ecological fallacy

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3
Q

استقطاب

استقطاب مجتمعي / طائفي

A

polorization

societal / sectarian polarization

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4
Q

احتفى، يحتفي، (الاحتفاء) بـ

A

to celebrate

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5
Q

نَظْرة، ج. نَظَرات

A

view (i.e. opinion); glance, look

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6
Q

نظّارة، ج. - ات

A

glasses

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7
Q

نحا، ينحو، (نحو) + إلى / لـ

الرَأْيُ العامُّ يَنْحو في اتِّجاهِ اليَمينِ‬

A

to lean, move (towards)

public opinoin is moving to the right

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8
Q

بمثابة

اعتبرتك دائماً بمثابة أبي

A

like/as, equivalent to

I always thought of you as my father

*It often to describes something or someone serving a particular function or purpose.

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9
Q

براعة

A

finness (i.e. exceptional skill)

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10
Q

صدى، ج. أصداء

أصداء الحرب | كان له صدى

A

echo

the reprecussions (echos) of war | to have reprecussions

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11
Q

تُحْفة، ج. تُحَف

A

work of art, museum piece

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12
Q

انْهَمَرَ، يَنْهَمِرُ، (الاِنهِمار)

ينهمر المطر | تنهمر الأسئلة

A

to pour (i.e rain), stream

it is pouring | questions stream forth

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13
Q

فُضول

مجرد فُضولٍ | بدافِعِ الفُضول

A

curiosity

mere curiosity | out of curiousity

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14
Q

اشْمِئْزاز

اشمئزاز من شيء / شخص

A

disgust

disgust of smtn/sb

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15
Q

غَيبة

A

absence

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16
Q

حَنَّ، يَحِنُّ، (الحَنين) + إلى

حَنَّ المُغْتَرِب إلى وَطَنِهِ‬

A

to feel nostalgia (for), yearn (for)

the expat yearned for his country

*usually for something lost or in the past

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17
Q

اشتاق، يشتاق، (الاشتياق) + إلى

اشتاق إلى حبيبتي

A

to miss, long (for)

I miss my love

*i.e. personal emotional longing for ppl and places

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18
Q

أَمْضى، يُمْضِي، (إمْضاء)

أمضيتُ ثلاث سنوات في دراسة العربية

A

to spend time (i.e. w/ purpose or intention, productive)

I spent three years studying Arabic.

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19
Q

أَلِفَ، يَأْلَفُ، (الأَلْف)

ألِفت عيناي أشكالهم

A

to become familiar with, accustomed to

My eyes became accustomed to their appearances.

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20
Q

جِدار، ج. جُدران

A

wall

*general term, both literal and figurative

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21
Q

حائِط، ج. حَوائِط

A

wall

*typically outer walls, structural and architectural in nature

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22
Q

طَمْأَنَ، يُطَمْئِنُ

طمأن شخصاً

أحسّ بالطمأنينة

A

to reassure

to reassure sb / to calm sb down

I feel reassured

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23
Q

بِمُناسَبةِ

A

by the way…

24
Q

نَفى، يَنْفي، (النَفْي)

نفى التُهْمة | أنفي ذلك نفياً قاطِعاً

A

to deny, refute

he denied the accusation | I categorically deny that

25
أحرج، يحرج، (إحراج) | هل أحرج ترامب ملك الأردن؟
to embarrass | Did Trump embarrass the king of Jordan?
26
مَعْبَد، ج. معابد | معبد يهودي
temple | synagogue
27
تَسامَحَ، يَتَسامَحُ، (التَسامُح) + مع | لم يتسامح مع هذا التصرّف
to tolerate, put up with (i.e. behavior, injustice) | He could not put up with that behavior
28
تحمّل، يتحمّل، (التحمّل) | تحمّل الحُزْن / الألم | تحمّل الضوضاء لمدة ساعات
to bear, endure (pain) | to endure grief/pain | to bear/tolerate the noise for hours
29
انصرف، ينصرف، (الانصراف) + إلى / في | انصرف إلى وظيفة جديدة | انصرف الرجل دون أن يقول كلمة
to take one's leave | to switch to a new job | the man left w/o saying a word ## Footnote *Implies leaving a place with a sense of formality or finality. Often used in official, polite, or structured contexts (e.g., workplace, military, or literary use).
30
انصرف، ينصرف، (الانصراف) + عن | انصرف عن الحديث في السياسة
to turn away (physically or figuratively) | He turned away from talking about politics.
31
استقال، يستقيل، (الاستقالة) | ما دفع وزير الصحة إلى الاستقالة فوراً
to resign | which pushed the minister of health to resign immediately
32
أَقَرَّ، يُقِرُّ، (الإقرار) بـ
to admit, confess
33
إهمال | عن إهماله | وقع الخطأ نتيجة إهمال
neglect, negligence | out of carelessness | the error was caused by negligence
34
أَقَلّيّة | كان في / من الأقلية
minority | to be in the minority
35
كامن/ـة
latent, underlying
36
أَوج
peak (highest point in power, popularity, inflation etc.)
37
نَزعة، ج. - ات
tendency
38
مُقارَبة | مقاربة جديدة لشيء
approach | a new approach to something
39
سَلَفاً | عرف شيئاً سلفاً
beforehand | to know something in advance
40
أساس، ج. أُسُس
foundation; principle
41
تصنيف
classification
42
حَدَسَ، يَحْدُسُ، (الحَدْس) | حَدْسي/ـة
to intuit | intuitive
43
مكسب، ج. مكاسب
profit
44
مُتَبادَل
mutual, reciprocal
45
بَيْدَ أنّ | هو كثير المال، بيد أنه بَخيل
nevertheless, although | he is rich, but nevertheless stingy
46
استبعد، يستبعد، (الاستبعاد) | لا يُسْتَبْعَدُ أنْ | استبعد احتمال شيءٍ
to rule out, to consider (something) as unlikely | it is not inconceivable that... | to rule out the possibility of smtn
47
سيّس، يسيّس، (التسييس)
to politicize
48
أجّج، يؤجّج، (التأجيج) | أجج النار | أجّج ذكريات / غضب شخصٍ
to light, kindle; to stir up | to light the fire | to stir up memories / make sb angry
49
عَكْس | بالعكس | على عكس شيءٍ | على العكس من ذلك | العكس بالعكس ## Footnote ليس ... بل العكس تماماً
opposite | on the contrary | as opposed to | contrary to that | vice versa ## Footnote it is not... but rather quite the opposite
50
أُسْوةً بـ | توفير الخدمات البريدية السريعة أسوةً بالدول المتقدمة ## Footnote أُسْوةً بِبَقيّةِ
following the model of; same as | providing rapid mail service, same as in developed countries ## Footnote just like any other... / same as the rest of...
51
على غرار | تطورت أندونيسيا على غرار ماليزيا ## Footnote انتقدت موسكو خطة ترامب لبناء درع صاروخي على غرار حرب النجوم
following..., in the manner of... | Indonesia developed like (in the manner of) Malaysia ## Footnote Moscow criticized trumps plan to build a Star Wars-style missile defense system
52
ترسّخ، يترسّخ، (الترسُّخ)
to be deep rooted
53
فاتِح، ج. - ون | فاتح، ج. فواتح | لون فاتح | أخضر فاتح
conqueror | light (color) | light / pastel color | light green
54
خالٍ | مقعد / شارع خالٍ ## Footnote الاسمُ عالٍ والمَرْبَطُ خالٍ
empty (free) | an empty chair / (vacant) street ## Footnote ≈ to be all hat and no cattle (to have a high reputation but be lacking in substance)
55
أحال، يحيل، (الإحالة) + إلى | أحال القاضي القضية إلى محكمة أخرى
to refer (to) | the judge referred the case to another court
56
اكتسى، يكتسي، (الاكتساء) | اكتست الجبال بالثلوج في الشتاء ## Footnote اكتسى مفهوم الديمقراطية في بعض الخطابات السياسية بُعدًا ثقافيًا يميّز بين الشعوب
to be covered with (something); to take on (e.g. meanings) | The mountains were covered with snow in winter. ## Footnote The concept of democracy, in some political discourses, took on a cultural dimension that differentiates between peoples