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Micro 🦠 > التجميع الكبير > Flashcards

التجميع الكبير Flashcards

1
Q
A

Polyvalent conjugated vaccine

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2
Q

Case………the pateint has dysurea and urethral discharge The organism is gram negative cocci?

A

Gonococci

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3
Q

the doctor assume that the Pateint has Rheumatic fever, What is the specific diagnosis that make the doctor sure?

A

Antistreptolysin O (ASOT)

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4
Q

Case………… on X-ray he has widning in his mediastinal?

A

Anthrax

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5
Q
A

Varicella zoster

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6
Q
A

B-lymphocytes

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7
Q
A

CMV virus

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8
Q
A

Adenovirus

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9
Q
A

Recombinant quadrivalent vaccine

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10
Q

Molluscum contagiosum virus is… ?

A

Transmitted by direct, indirect conact, including sexual contact

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11
Q
A

Human paravirus B19

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12
Q
A

Smallpox(Variola)

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13
Q
A

The causative agent is Epstein Barr virus

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14
Q

Which of the following viruses is the leading cause of congenital malformation?

A

Cytomegalovirus

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15
Q
A

Neisseria gonorrhoea

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16
Q

The causative agent of diphtheria is characterized by?

A

It produce toxin that blocks protein synthesis in host cells.

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17
Q
A

clostridium botulinum

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18
Q
A

Optochin sensitive

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19
Q
A

Bacillus anthracis

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20
Q
A

Staph epidermidis

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21
Q
A

Strptococcus pneumonia

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22
Q
A

Inhibition of DNA gyrase.

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23
Q
A

Inhibition of cell wall synthesis

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24
Q
A

Clostridium perfringenes

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25
Q
A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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26
Q
A

Clostridium difficile

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27
Q
A

Listeria monocytogenes

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28
Q
A

Symptoms of TSS are directly caused by cyotoxin

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29
Q
A

pilli

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30
Q
A

campylobacter jejuni

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31
Q
A

Enteric fever

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32
Q
A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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33
Q
A

E coli, P pilus

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34
Q
A

Intra cellular multiplication and Vi antigen

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35
Q
A

Urease production

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36
Q
A

Detections of H pylori antigen in stool

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37
Q
A

Administration of Booster dose of tetanus toxoid

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38
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39
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53
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54
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17D

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55
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79
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84
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85
Q

Case about patient has urease breathe is Positive. What is the TTT

A

Macrolids - Omeprazole - amoxicillin

86
Q

Which of the following is different from influenza & corona:

A

The influenza is a segmented virus

87
Q

Rota virus is:

A

segmented RNA virus

88
Q

Vaccine for pertussis:

A

Dtap

89
Q

Chylamdia serotype causes trachoma:

A

A,B,C

90
Q

Campylobacter is associated with:

A

guillan burrè syndrome + Retters syndrome

91
Q

Case about respiratory tract infection in children Treated by ribavirin what is the virus?

A

respiratory synstial virus

92
Q

The type of MMR vaccine:

A

live attenuated vaccine

93
Q

Case about women’s hand swelling after cat scratch:

A

P.multoc ida

94
Q

To avoid brucellosis:

A

Pasteurization of products from goats, cows and cattles

95
Q

Case about meningitis , in lab it found G- bacilli

A

H.Influenza

96
Q

The best specimen in case of L.pneumophila ?

A

Urine

97
Q

Case about Pneumonia green sputum and patient in x-ray has cavitation?

A

P.aeruginosa

98
Q

On Biphasic Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract (BCYE) agar ?

A

Legionella pneumophila

99
Q

Chancroid: painful soft ulcer on the external genitalia ?

A

Haemophilus H. Ducreyi

100
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome ?

A

campylobacter

101
Q

Lactose fermenter :

A

1- E. Coli

2- Klebsiella

102
Q

Non lactose fermenter :

A
  • proteus
    2- salmonella
    3- shigella
    4- Yersinia
103
Q

Dysentery :

A

1- Enteroinvasive E.coli ( EIEC )
2- salmonella food poisoning
3- shigella
4- campylobacter

104
Q

BSL2/3 :

A

1- Brucella

2- Francisella tularensis

105
Q

( sickle cell anaemia “ tired all the time “ )( gram negative rod ) ( non lactose fermenter ) ( oxidase negative ) ?

A

Salmonella species

106
Q

ureteric stones )( CLED media blue )( non lactose fermented)( gram negative bacilli ) ?

A

Proteus > ( ureaee production )

107
Q

( watery diarrhea ) ( TCBS media ) ( gram negative curved bacilli that are oxidase negative ) ?

A

Cholera ( slide agglutination with O1/O139 antisera )

108
Q

( greenish sputum )( small gram negative rods ) ( chocolate agar ) ?

A

Haemophilus influenza

109
Q

( gram negative bacilli ) ( urinary tract infection)( oxidase negative )( lactose negative ) ?

A

Proteus mirabilis

110
Q

( severe right iliac fossa pain ) ?

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

111
Q

( infant has watery diarrhea ) ( He is dehydrated ) ?

A

Rotavirus

112
Q

infant diagnosed as bronchiolitis ?

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

113
Q

( watery diarrhea with blood and mucus ) ( non lactose fermenter ) ( gram negative bacilli ) ( non motile ) ( non spore forming ) ( non capsulated ) ?

A

Shigella species

114
Q

have vaccine?

A

Hepatitis A and B

115
Q

blood cultures at first week ?

A

Enteric fever

116
Q

( cystic fibrosis )( gram negative rod ) ( oxidase positive ) ?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

117
Q

( large mucoid )( lactose fermenting ) ?

A

Klebseilla pneumonia

118
Q

hemorrhagic fever lacks a known insect vector ?

A

Rift Valley fever

119
Q
A
120
Q
A
121
Q
A
122
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q

Killed vaccine :

A

1- orthomyxoviruses ( killed vaccine )
2- Hepatitis A ( killed HAV vaccine)
3- Enteroviruses ( IPV (Salk Vaccine): formalin-killed vaccine )
4- Rickettsiae
5- Vibrio cholerae ( oral, killed bacteria vaccine )
5- Bordetella pertussis ( pertussis vaccine. Type: killed vaccine )

127
Q

Treatment Acyclovir for :

A

1- HSV-1 & HSV-2

2- Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV)

128
Q

Macrolides treatment for:

A

1- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
2- Chlamydia
3- Legionella pneumophila

129
Q

Oxidase positive :

A 
1- Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) 
2- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococci)
3- vibrio Genus 
4- Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
5- Campylobacter
6- Helicobacter
130
Q

Stiff neck :

A

1- Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus)
2- Non-paralytic poliomyelitis (aseptic meningitis)
3- sand fly fever

131
Q

Intraepithelial neoplasia :

A

HPV

132
Q

Gastrointestinal infant:

A

Rota virus

133
Q

Myocarditis

A

1- Coxsackie virus ( B )
2- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
3- Second stage of Borrelia burgdorferi

134
Q

Photophobia

A

1-sand fly fever

2- Borrelia causing Relapsing Fever

135
Q

Urinary Tract Infection:

A

1- Adenoviruses ( hemorrhagic cystitis )
2- staphylococcus aureus
3- systemic candidiasis

136
Q

Otitis media :

A

1- staphylococcus aureus

2- Haemophilus influenza

137
Q

Reye’s syndrome

A

Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) ، Orthomyxoviruses (influenzaviruses)

138
Q

Rieter’s syndrome , Right iliac fossa syndrome

A

Y . enterocolitica & Y . pseudotuberculosis

139
Q

common cold syndrome

A

Adenoviruses - Rhino virus

140
Q

flobby baby syndrome

A

Clostridium botulinum

141
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome

A

Campylobacter

142
Q

Cloudy urine , grow in macCokeys agar ?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginos

143
Q

Cloudy urine , can not macCokeys agar ?

A

Proteus mirabilis

144
Q

Chocolate agar , G - rod ?

A

Haemophilus influenza

145
Q

Painful ulcer with necrotic center ?

A

Franchisella tularensis

146
Q

Dog bite , methylene blue stain ?

A

Pasteurella multocida

147
Q

mouth ulcers on the tonsils and the gum (ulcerative gingivostomatitis)

A

Borrelia vincentii

148
Q

Rash of trunk of the body and the morphology are papule viscles at the same time:

A

vircella zooster

149
Q

baby suckling his finger ( has a viscles on her finger what is the causive OR?

A

Herpes simples1

150
Q

woman had cervix cancer with ( intraepithilium neoplasia) what is the the OR?

A

Papiloma

151
Q

Hiv pateint develpo purple nodular rash on his face and sool what is the causive OR?

A

Human herpes8

152
Q

invant in hospital had a server respiratory infection what the OR cause this condition and best drug to treat it?

A

RSV / ribivine

153
Q

how to diagnose Molluscum contagiosum?

A

By electron microscopy

154
Q

after transplantation the patient had a nephropathy condition what is the reason?

A

Reactive BK virues

155
Q

girl with slapped check if her mom get pregnant what will happen to his
fetus?

A

Hydrops fetalis

156
Q

patient with rash hepatoslenomegaly and the monospot test is positive what is the causive OR?

A

EBV

157
Q

combo reagent in HIV what will detect?

A

HIV one and two AB and p24

158
Q

case about infant had a gastrointestinal infection the OR structur is wheel ?

A

Rota virus

159
Q

whindo phase ( the only postive test is )?

A

Anticore Igm

160
Q

person decide to travel to egypt what the vaccine is should be take it?

A

HAV vaccine

161
Q

the cause of antginc shift? “

A

Gentic exchange in RNA between two strain

162
Q

person exposed to bat what should doctor do to him

A

Ig rabies and vaccine

163
Q

hemorrhagic dengue fever happen when?

A

Reinfection whith another serotype

164
Q

type of rota vaccine

A

Pentavalent Human with bovine

165
Q

vaccine for pertussis ?

A

Tdap

166
Q

patient with myocarditis the causive OR ?

A

coxsackieB

167
Q

first virus cause rhinitis ?

A

Rhinovirus

168
Q

UTI with no discharge / the sample culture on CLED agar ( blue) and motile and indole negative what is the most likely OR.?

A

Proteus mirabilis

169
Q

infection on ear the or is small in size ?

A

Haemphilia bacteria

170
Q

patient in hospital develop pneumonia the smear show NR bacteria that oxidase postive ?

A

Pseudomonas aeroginosa

171
Q

OR realation to guillian barre syndrome?

A

Campylobacter

172
Q

how legionnareis transmition to human?

A

Inhalation of aerosoles

173
Q

which of the following transmitted to human by human ( contagious ) .?

A

Pneumonia plague

174
Q

case of watery diarrhea and the OR is LF

A

E coli

175
Q

lose weight and sweety in night the mostly disease?

A

TB

176
Q

Which of the following structure is present only in the cell wall of Gram positive bacteria?

A

Teichoic acid

177
Q

What is the property that makes capsulated organism resist innate immunity?

A

Antiphagocytic

178
Q

What is the bacterial structure responsible for septic shock ?

A

Lipopolysaccharide

179
Q

During which phase of the bacterial growth curve the viable count nearly equal to the total bacterial count.

A

Lag phase

180
Q

Which of the following genetic material is not self replicon ?

A

Transposomes

181
Q

In genetic engineering what is the most common method of gene transfer in bacterial cell/yeast.

A

Transformation

182
Q

Which cells have capability to transferring the chromosome in to another cell ?

A

High-frequency recombination cell (Hfr)

183
Q

8.Which of the following bacteria are coded by plasmid ?

A

Exotoxin production

184
Q

Which of the following is responsible for Lysogenic conversion of a bacterial cell ?

A

Temperate phage

185
Q

What is the most likely method of gene transfer that takes place between bacterial cell when a group of resistance gene are transferred together in series?

A

Plasmid-mediated conjugation

186
Q

Which of the following antibiotic is considered narrow spectrum ?

A

Vancomycin

187
Q

Bacteria can resist chloramphenicol by the production of .

?

A

Acetyl transferase

188
Q

Patient have widing in mediastinal ?

A

Anthrax

189
Q

Pateint have dysurea and discharge it is gram negative cocci?

A

Gonococci

190
Q
A
191
Q
A
192
Q
A
193
Q
A
194
Q
A
195
Q
A
196
Q
A

Micro 🦠 (41 decks)

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