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English for Navigators > Электротехника > Flashcards

Электротехника Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

аккумулятор

A

rechargeable battery, chargeable cell, accumulator unit

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2
Q

аккумулят, кислота

A

battery acid

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3
Q

активная мощность

A

active power, true power

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4
Q

активная нагрузка

A

resistive load

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5
Q

асимметричный ток

A

asymmetrical current

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6
Q

асинхронный двигатель

A

asynchronous motor, induction motor

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7
Q

балластное сопротивление

A

ballast resistor

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8
Q

безаварийный

A

troubleproof, trouble free, accident free, fail-safe

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9
Q

бинарный, цифровой

A

binary, digital

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10
Q

блок автоматической настройки

A

auto setup unit

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11
Q

блок питания

A

power module, power unit, power supply unit, supply unit

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12
Q

блокировка

A

interlock

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13
Q

бытовое электрооборудование

A

domestic electrical installation

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14
Q

ваттметр

A

wattmeter

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15
Q

величина, размер

A

magnitude

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16
Q

ветвь

A

branch

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17
Q

взрывозащищенное электрооборудование

A

explosionproof / flameproof electrical equipment

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18
Q

вилка электроприбора

A

electric plug

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19
Q

включать напряжение

A

to energize

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20
Q

возбуждение поля

A

field excitation

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21
Q

вспомогательное оборудование

A

auxiliary equipment, accessory

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22
Q

входная клемма

A

input terminal

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23
Q

входное сопротивление

A

input resistance

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24
Q

выключатель

A

break
single-throw breaker
interrupter
killer
break switch
cutoff switch
cut-out switch
disconnect switch
on-off switch

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25
Q

выключатель переменного тока

A

ac circuit-breaker

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26
Q

выключатель питания

A

main electrical breaker
power (circuit) breaker
feed switch

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27
Q

выключатель тока

A

circuit breaker

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28
Q

выпрямитель

A

AC/DC converter
rectifier

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29
Q

выпрямительный диод

A

rectifier diode

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30
Q

высоковольтное оборудование

A

high-voltage equipment

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31
Q

вытяжная вентиляция

A

exhaust / extract ventilation

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32
Q

выходная клемма

A

output terminal

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33
Q

выходная мощность

A

output power

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34
Q

геркон

A

reed relay
magnetically operated sealed switch

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35
Q

гнездо под подшипник

A

bearing housing

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36
Q

датчик давления

A

pressure sensor, transducer, transmitter

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37
Q

датчик расхода

A

flow sensor

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38
Q

датчик температуры

A

temperature-sensing device
temperature/thermometer probe
temperature-sending unit

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39
Q

датчик уровня

A

level sensor

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40
Q

датчик частоты вращения

A

rotational velocity sensor
speed transducer

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41
Q

двухполюсный выключатель

A

double pole switch

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42
Q

действительная мощность

A

apparent power

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43
Q

диэлектрик

A

dielectric
electric insulator
nonconductor

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44
Q

дугогасительная камера

A

explosion chamber
extinguishing chamber
arc chute

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45
Q

емкостная нагрузка

A

capacitance / capacitive load
condensive load
leading load

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46
Q

емкость батареи

A

battery capacity

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47
Q

заземление

A

ground, grounding
earth, earthing

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48
Q

замыкать накоротко

A

to short
to short-circuit

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49
Q

зарядка аккумуляторной батареи

A

battery charging

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50
Q

защита обмотки возбуждения

A

field-winding protection

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51
Q

звуковая сигнализация

A

acoustic alarm
audible / audio alarm

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52
Q

идти в разнос

A

to overspeed

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53
Q

измерительная аппаратура

A

measuring equipment

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54
Q

изолирующий материал

A

insulating material

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55
Q

изолятор

A

dielectric
nonconductor

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56
Q

изоляционная лента

A

insulating / insulation tape

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57
Q

импеданс, полное сопротивление

A

impedance

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58
Q

индукция

A

induction

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59
Q

индуцированное напряжение

A

induced voltage

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60
Q

катушка индуктивности

A

inductance coil
reactance coil
inductance
inductor
self-inductor

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61
Q

катушка расцепления

A

tripping coil

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62
Q

клемма

A

clamping arrangement
binding post
post
connection terminal
lead terminal

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63
Q

клеммная колодка

A

connector block
terminal block

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64
Q

кнопка аварийного останова

A

emergency stopbutton

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65
Q

кнопка

A

push button

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66
Q

коллектор, коммутатор

A

commutator

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67
Q

коллекторные (скользящие) кольца

A

slip rings

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68
Q

коммутационное устройство

A

switching device / arrangement
commutation switch

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69
Q

коммутационный щит

A

distributing / distribution board

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70
Q

конденсатор большой емкости

A

high value capacitor

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71
Q

контакт реле

A

relay contact

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72
Q

концевой выключатель

A

kickout device
end switch
limit switch
pilot switch
terminal switch

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73
Q

коробка предохранителей

A

fuse box

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74
Q

короткое замыкание

A

short circuit failure
schort circuit
short

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75
Q

короткозамкнутый ротор

A

cage rotor
short-circuited rotor

76
Q

коэффициент мощности

A

power factor

77
Q

коэффициент обратной связи

A

feedback factor / gain

78
Q

крылатка

A

impeller

79
Q

лампа аварийного освещения

A

emergency lamp

80
Q

лампа аварийной сигнализации

A

alarm / warning lamp

81
Q

лампа дневного света

A

daylight / fluorescent lamp

82
Q

лампа накаливания

A

bulb

83
Q

магнит

A

magnet

84
Q

магнитный полюс

A

magnetic pole

85
Q

максимум электрической нагрузки

A

electric peak

86
Q

междуфазное короткое замыкание

A

line-to-line fault
phase / phase-to-phase fault

87
Q

микросхема

A

electronic chip
microcircuit chip
chip
microelectronic circuit
microcircuit

88
Q

монтаж проводов

A

wiring work

89
Q

монтаж проводов накруткой

A

wire wrap

90
Q

напряжение возбуждения

A

voltage drive
driving voltage
excitation voltage
field voltage

91
Q

напряжение холостого хода

A

open-circuit potential
no-load / off-load voltage

92
Q

номинальная мощность

A

rated output
nominal capacity
rated capacity

93
Q

номинальная нагрузка

A

rated load
rated loadin

94
Q

обесточивание электростанции

A

station blackout

95
Q

обмотка

A

winding

96
Q

обмотка возбуждения

A

exciting / field coil
magnetizing coil
drive winding

97
Q

обмотка реле

A

relay coil
relay winding

98
Q

обмотка ротора

A

armature coil

99
Q

обмотка самовозбуждения

A

self-excitation winding

100
Q

обрыв цепи

A

open-circuit failure
circuit opening

101
Q

одно/многожильный кабель

A

single/multy strand wire

102
Q

однополюсный выключатель

A

single pole switch

103
Q

осветительная сеть

A

lightning network

104
Q

отклонение

A

deviation

105
Q

отключение (эл.)

A

clearing
cut
cutoff
disabling
disconnection

106
Q

отключение аварийной сигнализации

A

alarm cutoff

107
Q

отключение вручную

A

manual switching / tripping

108
Q

направлять

A

to forward

109
Q

падение напряжения

A

voltage drop / loss

110
Q

пайка

A

soldering

111
Q

параллельное питание

A

parallel feed
shunt feed

112
Q

патрон лампы

A

lamp holder
lamp-socket

113
Q

первичная / вторичная обмотка

A

primary / secondary winding

114
Q

переменное сопротивление

A

variable resistance

115
Q

Переменный ток

A

Alternate / alternating current

116
Q

Перемычки

A

Jumper wires

117
Q

Переходной, неустановившийся

A

Transient

118
Q

Петля

A

Loop

119
Q

Плавкая вставка предохранителя

A

Fuse filler / block

120
Q

Плавкий предохранитель

A

Fuse / fusible plug
Safety plug

121
Q

Плохой контакт

A

Poor contact

122
Q

Повышающий трансформатор

A

Step-up transformer

123
Q

Погрешность измерений

A

Inaccuracy of measurements
Precision of measurements

124
Q

Погружной насос

A

Drowned pump
Sinking pump
Submerged pump
Well pump

125
Q

Поддержание напряжения

A

Voltage maintenance

126
Q

Поддержание постоянной частоты

A

Frequency maintenance

127
Q

Подключенная нагрузка

A

Connected load

128
Q

Подстройка частоты

A

Frequency control / adjustment / regulation

129
Q

Показания измерительных приборов

A

Instrumentation indications

130
Q

Полная мощность

A

Gross capability, total power, apparent watts

131
Q

Полная нагрузка мех.

A

Full load
Gross load
Overall load
Total load

132
Q

Полное сопротивление

A

Electrical impedance
Impedor
Overall resistance
Total resistance

133
Q

Полупроводник

A

Semiconducting material, semiconductor

134
Q

Полярность

A

Polarity

135
Q

Помещение контрольно-измерительных приборов

A

Control house

136
Q

Помещение щита управления

A

Control room

137
Q

Понижающий трансформатор

A

Step-down / reducing transformer

138
Q

Пониженная частота

A

Underfrequency

139
Q

Поплавковый выключатель

A

Float / liquid-level switch

140
Q

Последовательная цепь

A

Current circuit, series circuit

141
Q

Последовательное соединение

A

Series connection / coupling

142
Q

Постоянное сопротивление

A

Fixed resistor

143
Q

Потребитель электроэнергии

A

Electrical customer

144
Q

Потребляемая мощность

A

Power consumption/ input

145
Q

Потребляемый ток

A

Consumption current

146
Q

Преобразователь

A

Converter

147
Q

Приводной электродвигатель

A

Drive motor

148
Q

Проводник

A

Conductor

149
Q

Проводник, питающий кабель

A

Lead

150
Q

Прожекторное освещение

A

Flood lighting

151
Q

Прочный

A

Substatantial

152
Q

Пульт управления

A

Control board / desk

153
Q

Пускатель

A

Actuator
Starting box

154
Q

Пускатель электродвигателя

A

Motor starter

155
Q

Разгружать

A

To demount
To relieve
To uncharge
To unload

156
Q

Размыкание (эл)

A

Break
Disjunction
Interruption
Open / opening
Release

157
Q

Распределение нагрузки

A

Load distribution
Partition of load
Load sharing

158
Q

Распределение токов

A

Current distribution

159
Q

Распределительный щит

A

Distribution board
Distribution center
Contactor panel
Distribution panel
Distribution switchboard

160
Q

Реактивная мощность

A

Reactive power
Jet power
Imaginary power

161
Q

Реактивная нагрузка

A

Reactive load / termination

162
Q

Реактивность

A

Reactance

163
Q

Реверсивный пускатель

A

Reversing-type starter

164
Q

Регулирование мощности

A

Power control

165
Q

Регулирование нагрузки

A

Load control

166
Q

Регулирование напряжения

A

Voltage variation

167
Q

Регулирование тока

A

Current regulation

168
Q

Регулятор

A

Control / regulating device
Governor

169
Q

Режим качаний энергосистемы

A

Power system hunting state

170
Q

Режим короткого замыкания

A

Short-circuit conditions
Short-circuit duty

171
Q

Резерв

A

Backlog
Borrow
Borrow pit
Reserve
Standby

172
Q

Резервное питание

A

Power backup
Standby power supply

173
Q

Реле

A

Relay actuator

174
Q

Реле блокировки

A

Blocking relay

175
Q

Реле времени

A

Time-delay device
Timing device
Time element
Time relay

176
Q

Реле давления

A

Pressure relay

177
Q

Реле защиты

A

Guard relay
Protection relay

178
Q

Реле максимального тока

A

Current-overload relay

179
Q

Реле минимального напряжения

A

Low-voltage relay

180
Q

Реле перегрузки

A

Overload relay

181
Q

Реостат

A

Variable resistor

182
Q

Розетка

A

Socket
Female connector

183
Q

Ротор

A

Cylinder barrel
Bowl
Curl
Impeller
Rotary
Rotor

184
Q

Ртутная лампа

A

Mercury lamp

185
Q

Рубильник

A

Knife-break switch

186
Q

Ручное управление

A

Hand control
Manual control
Manning

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