ДВС Flashcards by yerges taiga

амортизатор (демпфер)

shock-absorber, damper

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блок цилиндров

cylinder block

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болт

bolt, stud

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коленчатый вал

crankshaft

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распределительный вал

camshaft

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вкладыш подшипника

bearing shell

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воздуходувка

air blower

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воздухораспределитель

air distributor

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воспламенение

ignition

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впрыск

injection

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вращение по часовой стрелке

clockwise rotation

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вращение против часовой стрелки

anti-clockwise rotation

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вспышка

explosion

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втулка головного подшипника

connecting rod bushing / gudgeon bushing

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выпуск газа (выхлоп)

outlet / exhaust discharge

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газ выхлопной

exhaust gas

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головка поршня

piston head / piston crown

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двигатель внутреннего строения

internal combustion engine

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кожух

casing

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колпак крышки цилиндра

cylinder head cover

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поршневое кольцо

piston ring

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компрессионное кольцо

compression ring

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маслосъемное кольцо

oil scraper ring

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резиновое кольцо

rubber ring / o-ring

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компенсатор

compensator / expansion glad joint

зазор

clearance

маховик

flywheel

крутящий момент

torsion moment

моторесурс

service life

мощность двигателя

engine output

нагар

carbon / coke / gum

наддув

supercharging

насос топливоподкачивающий

booster pump

начало подачи

beginning of delivery

обкатка

running-in

обороты критические

critical speed

палец поршня

piston pin

перегрузка

overload

подшипник

bearing

привод

drive

прогрев

warm-up

продувка

scavenging

реверс

reverse

капитальный ремонт

capital / overhaul repair

сальник штока

stuffing box / piston rod gland

свеча зажигания

ignition / sparkling plug

сопло

nozzle

станина

box frame

топливоподача

fuel supply

фланец

flange

шатун

connecting rod

шестерня

gear

тяга воздуха

drought

аварийный двигатель

emergency engine

авария

accident, failure

байпассный клапан

by-pass valve

анкерная связь

tension rod

водород

hydrogen

возвратный поступательный

reciprocating

воздушный коллектор

air manifold

воздушный ресивер

air receiver

воздухоохладитель

air cooler

впуск

admission

временная задержка

time delay

вспомогательный двигатель

auxiliary engine

втулка

bush

втулка цилиндра

cylinder liner (sleeve)

выхлопной коллектор

exhaust manifold

выхлопной клапан

exhaust (escape) valve

галтель

fillet

гребной винт

propeller

двухтактный

two-stroke

диспергатор

dispersant

диспергирование

dispersing

дистиллат

distillate

дренажный клапан

bleed valve

доливка

oil top-up

дымить

to smoke

дымный выхлоп

exhaust smoke

загрязнение

contamination

задир

scuffing, seizing

зазор в замке

ring gap

заряд

charge

зола

ash

золотник

slide value

игольчатый клапан

needle (nozzle) valve

изоляция

isolation, lagging

ингибитор коррозии

rust inhibitor

испытательный стенд

test bench

истощение

depletion