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English for Navigators > ДВС > Flashcards

ДВС Flashcards

1
Q

амортизатор (демпфер)

A

shock-absorber, damper

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2
Q

блок цилиндров

A

cylinder block

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3
Q

болт

A

bolt, stud

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4
Q

коленчатый вал

A

crankshaft

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5
Q

распределительный вал

A

camshaft

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6
Q

вкладыш подшипника

A

bearing shell

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7
Q

воздуходувка

A

air blower

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8
Q

воздухораспределитель

A

air distributor

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9
Q

воспламенение

A

ignition

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10
Q

впрыск

A

injection

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11
Q

вращение по часовой стрелке

A

clockwise rotation

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12
Q

вращение против часовой стрелки

A

anti-clockwise rotation

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13
Q

вспышка

A

explosion

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14
Q

втулка головного подшипника

A

connecting rod bushing / gudgeon bushing

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15
Q

выпуск газа (выхлоп)

A

outlet / exhaust discharge

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16
Q

газ выхлопной

A

exhaust gas

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17
Q

головка поршня

A

piston head / piston crown

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18
Q

двигатель внутреннего строения

A

internal combustion engine

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19
Q

кожух

A

casing

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20
Q

колпак крышки цилиндра

A

cylinder head cover

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21
Q

поршневое кольцо

A

piston ring

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22
Q

компрессионное кольцо

A

compression ring

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23
Q

маслосъемное кольцо

A

oil scraper ring

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24
Q

резиновое кольцо

A

rubber ring / o-ring

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25
Q

компенсатор

A

compensator / expansion glad joint

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26
Q

зазор

A

clearance

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27
Q

маховик

A

flywheel

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28
Q

крутящий момент

A

torsion moment

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29
Q

моторесурс

A

service life

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30
Q

мощность двигателя

A

engine output

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31
Q

нагар

A

carbon / coke / gum

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32
Q

наддув

A

supercharging

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33
Q

насос топливоподкачивающий

A

booster pump

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34
Q

начало подачи

A

beginning of delivery

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35
Q

обкатка

A

running-in

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36
Q

обороты критические

A

critical speed

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37
Q

палец поршня

A

piston pin

38
Q

перегрузка

39
Q

подшипник

40
Q

привод

41
Q

прогрев

42
Q

продувка

A

scavenging

43
Q

реверс

44
Q

капитальный ремонт

A

capital / overhaul repair

45
Q

сальник штока

A

stuffing box / piston rod gland

46
Q

свеча зажигания

A

ignition / sparkling plug

47
Q

сопло

48
Q

станина

49
Q

топливоподача

A

fuel supply

50
Q

фланец

51
Q

шатун

A

connecting rod

52
Q

шестерня

53
Q

тяга воздуха

54
Q

аварийный двигатель

A

emergency engine

55
Q

авария

A

accident, failure

56
Q

байпассный клапан

A

by-pass valve

57
Q

анкерная связь

A

tension rod

58
Q

водород

59
Q

возвратный поступательный

A

reciprocating

60
Q

воздушный коллектор

A

air manifold

61
Q

воздушный ресивер

A

air receiver

62
Q

воздухоохладитель

A

air cooler

63
Q

впуск

64
Q

временная задержка

A

time delay

65
Q

вспомогательный двигатель

A

auxiliary engine

66
Q

втулка

67
Q

втулка цилиндра

A

cylinder liner (sleeve)

68
Q

выхлопной коллектор

A

exhaust manifold

69
Q

выхлопной клапан

A

exhaust (escape) valve

70
Q

галтель

71
Q

гребной винт

72
Q

двухтактный

A

two-stroke

73
Q

диспергатор

A

dispersant

74
Q

диспергирование

A

dispersing

75
Q

дистиллат

A

distillate

76
Q

дренажный клапан

A

bleed valve

77
Q

доливка

A

oil top-up

78
Q

дымить

79
Q

дымный выхлоп

A

exhaust smoke

80
Q

загрязнение

A

contamination

81
Q

задир

A

scuffing, seizing

82
Q

зазор в замке

83
Q

заряд

84
Q

зола

85
Q

золотник

A

slide value

86
Q

игольчатый клапан

A

needle (nozzle) valve

87
Q

изоляция

A

isolation, lagging

88
Q

ингибитор коррозии

A

rust inhibitor

89
Q

испытательный стенд

A

test bench

90
Q

истощение

English for Navigators (23 decks)

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